Date of birth and death: 1884—1967.

Position: Educator

Word: Lun Ji

Number: You Huang

Native place: Xinhua, Hunan

Basic situation of Zhang Qian

Zhang Qian (1884- 1967) educator. Word order, especially yellow. Hunan Xinhua (now Pingzhen, Xinshao County) people.

1908 graduated from Hunan Zhonglu Excellent Normal School, was awarded the title of Juren, and stayed as a teacher. Later, he taught in Beijing National Academy of Fine Arts, Hunan Provincial No.1 Middle School and Changsha Provincial Girls' Middle School.

19 14 Principal of Hunan Provincial First Normal School. In August of the following year, the provincial education authorities appeared a wave of opposition to the increase of tuition and miscellaneous fees, and issued a notice to expel progressive students such as * *, so they left their jobs. Later, he continued to engage in middle school education in Changsha, and served as the principal of the Sixth Middle School of Hunan Province and the inspector of Hunan Province. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), under the care of * * *, he was appointed as the Hunan Provincial People's Counselor and CPPCC member.

1967 65438+1October 2 1 Mr. Zhang Qian, a famous educator and former principal of Hunan First Normal School, died of illness. Vice Governor Zhou Shizhao (formerly a college student in No.1 Normal University) presided over the memorial service. At the memorial service, he lovingly described the objective evaluation and deep care of the old headmaster by the headmaster, which made people pay more attention to the teachers.

* * * During his study in Hunan First Normal University, he respected his teachers very much, paid attention to asking them for advice modestly, and established lifelong friendship with many teachers, which was deeply influenced by their good thoughts, morality, words and deeds. The influential teachers are Yang Changji, Xu Teli, Fang, Yuan Zhongqian and Wang. * * * had a fierce struggle with Zhang Qian, president of Hunan First Normal University, for charging extra tuition and fees, but Zhang Qian was respected and cared for by * * when he was old and in trouble.

Zhang Qian's character story.

When Zhang Qian took over as president of Hunan First Normal University, he was given a briefcase and a tarpaulin umbrella. He and Kong Zhaoshou, the former teacher's principal, are two extremes: Kong Zhaoshou is gentle and generous, and his smile is always on his lips, which is very attractive; Zhang Qian is stern and unsmiling, which is boring. Kong Zhaoshou is open-minded, pays attention to teaching students in accordance with their aptitude, and attaches great importance to students' comprehensive quality, especially ideological and moral quality. He encouraged students to care about national affairs and participate in saving the country. He is a man of character through and through. Zhang Qian, on the other hand, is old-fashioned, requiring students to read only sage books, forbidding students to take part in activities unrelated to study, making tedious and harsh school rules for teachers and students, and establishing a new system of "monthly examination". Naturally, students and even many teachers respect Kong Zhaoshou and reject Zhang Qian.

(History)1965438+In June, 2005, under the control of warlord Tang, Hunan Provincial Assembly announced the decision to levy more tuition and miscellaneous fees on normal students 10 yuan, and President Zhang Qian resolutely implemented it. However, this decision was strongly opposed by most students from poor families, and the spearhead of the struggle naturally pointed to the headmaster Zhang Qian. The students of Hunan No.1 Normal University have * * * one after another, and a huge "Zhang-driving movement" has been set off inside and outside the school.

One day, * * * and his best friend Xiao (Xiao San, who later became a famous poet) passed by the "bulletin board". * * After reading the leaflets carefully, he said, "Zhang Zi, I don't think these leaflets hit the key point of Zhang Qian." So the two men came to the quaint gentleman's hall, wrote a letter, and a declaration of flooding with more than four thousand words was immediately sent out. When Zhang Zi saw it, the declaration read: "Since Zhang Qian was appointed as the principal of my first division, he has been pandering to the superior and bossy to the inferior, and he has taught badly and delayed the youth ..."

Zhang Qian clearly remembers that when he read this leaflet, his blood surged upward with anger. On the one hand, he became angry from embarrassment because of the sharpness of the article, on the other hand, he was impressed by the majestic momentum of the article.

"Fired!" Principal Zhang Qian made a decision to "expel all seventeen students who took the lead in making trouble!"

This "decision" once again set off a * * * craze on the campus of the First Division.

Teacher Yang Changji thinks: "The principal's decision to punish * * * is absolutely wrong!" He immediately contacted Mr. Xu Teli, Fang, Wang and Yuan Zhongqian. And had a dispute with zhangqian at the temporary emergency school affairs meeting. Yang Changji declaimed at the meeting:

"I suggest that if President Zhang insists on expelling students such as * * *, all our faculty and staff will be * * * *!"

The stubborn Zhang Qian finally gave in: "All right, I take it back. But * * * must give these students greater punishment! "

When the notice column posted the decision signed by the principal to give students such as * * * a big punishment, the students boiled again and firmly reiterated: "zhangqian will not leave school for one day, and we will not attend classes for one day!"

* * *, continue to expand. ...

The Provincial Department of Education has no choice but to dismiss zhangqian.

When Zhang Qian left the first normal school of the province where he taught for six years, he said: It is the first time that only the principal expelled the students and the students expelled the principal.

A small 10 yuan was the trigger for his conflict with * * *, and it was also the main reason for him to end the principal of the first division. But who knows the story behind this 10 yuan?

In order to prevent students from paying this 10 yuan, zhangqian knows that students are poor and can't afford an ocean. He ran back and forth between the government house and the school dozens of times, just for Tang's funding, but every time he failed. Later, the school couldn't even afford the food, so Zhang Qian paid for it himself (in fact, he was very poor) and even sold pocket watches to buy rice for students. He turned to Tao Siyong's father, a rich man in Changsha, for help, hoping to borrow some money from him to run a school. Weng Tao readily promised, and even offered to donate 5,000 yuan to the division, on condition that he was expelled. Zhang Qian refused without hesitation, and the clear voice said, "I, Zhang Qian, will never trade my students' future for the ocean ..." But he never revealed a word to the students.