Full text of filial piety
Start with the first chapter.
Ceng Zi Zhongli. Confucius said, "The late king had the highest morality and Taoism in the world, so that the people could live in harmony and have no complaints from top to bottom. Isn't it Zhihu? 」
Ceng Zi walked out of the meeting and said, "If you are not sensitive, how will you know?"? 」
Confucius said, "Filial piety is the foundation of virtue, from which teaching is born." Sit down and I'll talk to you. 」
"Body skin trauma, parents dare not damage, so filial piety began. Standing on the street, making a name for yourself in later generations to show your parents, is also the end of filial piety. 」
"Filial piety, began in the pro-service, in the service, and finally the base. 」
Fang said, "I don't miss my ancestors, I cultivate my virtues." 」
Tianzizhang no.2
Confucius said: those who love their relatives dare not be wicked, and those who respect their relatives dare not be slower than others. Love and respect do everything possible, moral filial piety is added to the people, and punishment is imposed on the four seas, covering the filial piety of the emperor. As the punishment says, "One person has a celebration, which is a sign that the people depend on it. 」
Chapter III Prince
Not arrogant and impetuous, high and not included. Restraint, restraint, full but not overflowing. It's too high, and it's too expensive for a long time. Full but not overflowing, so stay rich for a long time. Wealth never leaves its body, and then it can protect the country, keep company with the people, and cover the filial piety of princes. As a poem says, I'm afraid, walking on thin ice.
Dr. Green Chapter 4
I dare not accept it unless it is the law of my late king. I dare not speak without the former king. I dare not do it unless it is the virtue of my predecessor. Therefore, it is illegal to say nothing, say nothing, do nothing, say nothing, and the whole world does not complain or hate. Get three ready, and then you can keep your ancestral temple. This big doctor is very filial. As the poem says, staying up late is a personal matter. Scholar Chapter 5
My father is a teacher, but he also loves it. The father who is in charge of his own affairs also respects it. Therefore, the mother takes her love, the gentleman takes her respect, and the father is also. Therefore, filial piety is the way to be a monarch, and loyalty is the way to respect a monarch. Loyalty and obedience, and then being able to keep the sacrifice, is also the filial piety of the world. As the poem says: sleep all night, have nothing to worry about.
Chapter 6 of Shu Ren.
Shu Ren's filial piety is to use heaven, divide the benefits of land and save adoptive parents. Therefore, since the son of heaven as for Shu Ren, there is no end to filial piety, while those who suffer less have nothing.
Chapter III Talents Chapter VII
Ceng Zi said: What a shame! Filial piety is also great. Confucius said: filial piety, the classics of heaven, the meaning of the earth, and the trip of people. The classics of heaven and earth, with the people as one, make the sky clear, because of the benefits of the land, in order to follow the world. It is based on the failure of teaching and lax management. If the former king could turn the people into people, he should first show fraternity, and the people should not leave their loved ones behind. Chen zhidezheng, the people are rich and the country is strong. Courtesy before soldiers, the people do not dispute. Tao is based on rites and music, and people are harmonious. Show it with likes and dislikes, but the people forbid it. As the poem says, "Teacher Yin is brilliant and the people are far-sighted. 」
Chapter VIII Filial Piety
Confucius said: In the past, Ming emperors ruled the world with filial piety, and did not dare to leave behind the ministers of small countries, but were favored by the public, Hou, Bo, Zi and people, so they were favored by all countries. Serve the former king.
Rulers dare not insult widows, but they are not as good as the people, so they win the people's favor and are above them. The housekeeper didn't dare to lose his courtier and his wife, so he was favored and obedient.
The husband is natural, so his life is intimate and he enjoys offering sacrifices to ghosts. It is based on world peace, no disaster, no disaster. Therefore, it is also true that Ming Wang ruled the world with filial piety. Shi Yun: If you have a sense of virtue, these four countries will follow it.
Chapter 9 of Three Intellectuals
Ceng Zi said: Dare to ask whether the virtue of a saint transcends filial piety? Confucius said: the nature of heaven and earth, only people are precious. A man's journey is nothing but filial piety. Filial piety is greater than strict father and strict father is greater than heaven, so Duke Zhou is also a human being. In the past, the Duke of Zhou worshipped Hou Ji in the suburbs. Ancestral heir Wang Wen and Tang Yuming, to match God. Based on the four seas, each has its own duties. How can the virtue of saints be added to filial piety? Therefore, under the knees of biological children, adoptive parents are strict. Sages teach respect with strictness and love with relatives. The sage's teaching is not pure, and the politics is not strict, which is also the reason. Father and son, naturally. The righteousness of the monarch and the minister is also. Parents are born and continue to be great. If you come in person, it can't be too thick. Therefore, people who love others but not their loved ones are immoral. Those who respect others but not their loved ones are called disobedience. Surrender is the enemy of the people, there is nothing wrong with it, only ferocity. Yes, a gentleman is not expensive. A gentleman thinks with words, thinks with cola, respects morality and acts according to law. Rong Zhi is quite big, and he can advance and retreat to meet his people. Love it because its people are afraid, but like it. Therefore, it can be its moral education and the law to implement it. Shi Yun: A gentleman is a gentleman. His manners are not special.
Chapter 10 of Ji Xiaoxing
Confucius said: filial sons should be respected when they are born, enjoyed when they are raised, worried when they are sick, mourned when they are mourned, and sacrificed strictly before they can kiss. Dear ones, they are not arrogant in the world, chaotic in the world, indisputable in ugliness, arrogant in the world, and do not interact with each other in death. Chaos is the bottom, then punishment. Fighting ugliness means being a soldier. It is still unfilial to raise three animals for daily use if not three.
Chapter v punishments chapter 11
Confucius said: Five punishments are three thousand, and the crime is greater than unfilial. Those who want a monarch are supreme, those who want a saint are indispensable, and those who are unfilial have no relatives. This is also the way of chaos.
Chapter 12 Broad Avenue
Confucius said: Dear parishioners, don't be filial. Teach people to be polite and tactful, but never be good at caring. Change customs, be good at music. Not good at treating people with courtesy. Politeness, respect. Therefore, respecting the father makes the son happy. Respect his brother and his brother will be happy. I am happy if I respect my monarch. To propose a toast to one person is to please thousands of people. It is also called the avenue that few people respect and many people like.
Guang Zhi Zhang De Chapter 13
Confucius said: a gentleman teaches filial piety, not seeing it in the room. Teach filial piety, so respect the father of the world. Teach as a friend, so respect the people who are brothers in the world. Teach me to be a minister, so I respect people who are kings in the world.
Shi Yun: A gentleman is the parents of the people. Without supreme virtue, who can be so obedient to the people?
Make a name for yourself Chapter 14
Confucius said: filial piety is the first thing for a gentleman, so loyalty can be transferred to you. Things are old, and the dragon can be moved. Home management, so governance can move officials. Based on behavior, the name stands behind.
Chapter 15 admonition
Ceng Zi said: If your husband is kind and respectful and your relatives are famous, you will be heard. Dare to ask your son to obey his father's orders, is it filial? Confucius said: What is it? What is this?
There used to be three ministers who fought for power and profit, although there was no way to lose the world. There are three princes fighting for ministers, although there is no way to lose the country. The doctor has three ministers fighting for power and profit, although there is no way to lose his home. If a scholar has friends, he will never leave your name. If a father has a son, he will not fall into injustice. Therefore, you are unjust, and heaven cannot compete for the father, and ministers cannot compete for the king. So, when you are unjust, you can fight for it. If you obey your father's orders, how can you be filial?
Entry Chapter 16
Confucius said: in the past, the monarch was filial to his father, the story was filial to his mother in the morning, and the story was well-informed, so it was ruled from top to bottom, and the heavens and the earth were clear and the gods were clear. Therefore, although the son of heaven must be respected, words must have a father first. It is said that there are brothers, and the ancestral temple pays tribute and does not forget their loved ones. Cultivate one's morality, be cautious and independent, and be timid. The ancestral temple pays homage to ghosts and gods. Filial piety, through the gods, light in the four seas, everything. Shi Yun: From west to east, from south to north, I don't believe it.
Chapter 17 Shi Jun
Confucius said: It's a gentleman's business. I am loyal to my thoughts, and I will make up for it by retreating. I will make it beautiful and save my virtue so that I can date you from top to bottom. As the poem says: I love my heart and don't care about the distance. If I hide it in the center, I won't forget it.
Chapter 18 bereavement
Confucius said: there is no need to cry when a dutiful son loses his relatives. There is no room for courtesy. If you don't speak well, you will feel uncomfortable, if you hear music, you will feel unhappy and if you don't want to eat, you will feel sad. If you eat for three days, the parishioners will not die, hurt or die. This is also the politics of saints. After three years of mourning, the people have an end. Chen Qi mourned the coffin and clothes. Weeping, mourning, predicting its house omen, and peace. The ancestor is a temple, and enjoys with ghosts. Sacrifice in the Spring and Autumn Period, think about that time. Love and respect in life, sadness in death, the foundation of life and death, the meaning of life and death, and the death of a dutiful son.
The above is the full text of Xiao Jing. "Wisdom, benevolence, courage", "loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, righteousness, harmony and peace" on Xiao Jingzhi's tripod should have nothing to do with this, but fraternity and civilization advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen.
Loyalty, faithfulness, benevolence, courage and so on "loyalty, filial piety, benevolence, love, faithfulness, righteousness, harmony and peace" are the eight common virtues. One is filial piety, brother, loyalty, faith, courtesy, righteousness, honesty and shame, and the other is loyalty, sincerity and shame.