Right and wrong. In the process of our life growth and education, the boundaries have long been clear, which is a social rule known to all women and children. As a social person, we should follow the rules of right and wrong, and my mother will teach us what is right and wrong from babbling. The education we received from kindergarten has already injected right and wrong into our hearts. There is a clear line between right and wrong. Otherwise, the normal operation of social order cannot be guaranteed.
Beauty, ugliness, good and evil. If people want to pursue beautiful things, there must be ugly things; If people want to pursue good things, there must be evil things in the world. Good, evil, beauty and ugliness are all comparative stages of human development to a certain extent.
With the development of society and different cultures, the standards of good, evil, beauty and ugliness are also different, and the standards or norms of good, evil, beauty and ugliness recognized by all mankind are probably few and far between.
Good and evil is a kind of consciousness in people's subjective world, which actually does not represent whether a person is good or evil. There are no absolute coordinates in the world to judge good and evil. Generally speaking, judging the good and evil of a person or a group of people depends on word-of-mouth and media communication. Can we say that such an evaluation of good and evil is absolutely objective and correct? Obviously not.
"Beauty is beauty, but not beauty. Good is good, but not good. " Laozi has long discussed the dialectical relationship between beauty, ugliness, goodness and evil. The reason why beautiful things can be called beautiful, or make us feel beautiful, is because there are unpleasant things, or we can't know what is beautiful without them. So beauty comes from not being beautiful. Similarly, good comes from evil.
You may not understand this and even feel a little flattering. But the reality is true. Good, evil, beauty and ugliness are only relative concepts. If we all grow into absolute beauties, the world will become pale and boring. Of course, we can't set a good standard, so that everyone can become this absolutely good person. First of all, we can't do this at all. Secondly, even if there is, there is no goodness. Then we really have nothing to ask for.
So, even if there is no standard and unchangeable coordinates, and there is no static absolute world that we don't understand, how can it be said to be good or evil?
The same person will get different results in different environments, different mentality, different emotions and different purposes. Beauty and ugliness also have the characteristics of the times, and the aesthetics of different times are different. Fat was beautiful in the Tang Dynasty, but now lines and bones are beautiful. Beauty and ugliness also have strong regional characteristics. Black and bright are beautiful in Africa, healthy colors are beautiful in Europe and America, and thinness, whiteness and fineness are beautiful in big cities.
And we will think that good is beautiful and evil is ugly; Sincerity is beautiful, hypocrisy is ugly; Nature is beautiful, artificial is ugly.
It exists because it sees beauty.
Let's reread the famous slogan on the alpine road, "Walk slowly and enjoy slowly."
Nature. The sunshine, air, water and land in the global village provide conditions for human survival, but they also challenge human beings all the time. Today, human development can be said to have come through the struggle with nature. Today's civilized society is the result of the struggle between human beings and nature. This is the result of thousands or even tens of thousands of years. Drought, flood, epidemic, disease, etc. Human beings suffer greatly from it.
Your own wisdom. In the struggle between human beings and nature for thousands of years, at first human beings were superstitious and powerless. However, after experiencing various challenges, human beings, with their own intelligence, found and created in labor, summed up and understood in struggle, and began to understand beauty, ugliness, goodness, evil and right. Thus, the history of human civilization appeared.
It is human labor that creates history, and it is also labor that tells us beauty, evil, goodness, ugliness, right and wrong. (Actually, this is a very deep question. Let me answer it briefly. It's just some general principles. In the concrete life practice, I believe that every friend has feelings and experiences. Error correction)
Do you have to ask? Parents and teachers, of course. The three-character scripture says that it is the father's fault to raise and not teach, and the teacher is lazy. The responsibility is handed over to parents and teachers. Children don't know beauty, ugliness, good and evil, which is the biggest failure of parents and the biggest dereliction of duty of teachers, and will pay a huge price for it. Therefore, parents and teachers attach great importance to education and do everything possible to teach us well.