Hello everyone!
Today, I am very happy to study law with my classmates. Actually I should learn some legal knowledge from you. Why? Not long ago, when I accompanied the city leaders to the school for investigation, I read the legal story written by the students themselves, which was very true and profound. One of the students wrote a story about Mao Amin's tax evasion, which inspired me a lot. This is not just a story, but a true reflection of your deep legal consciousness. Here, I also tell you a true story that I witnessed with my own eyes and made people think deeply. It happened in a residential building in fourth area. It was Sunday. Three junior high school students are playing in front of the corridor window on the fourth floor. A accidentally pushed B out of the window and fell heavily from the fourth floor 20 meters high. At that time, B's face was livid, and blood flowed straight out from his nostrils and ear holes. Later, B was rescued by an ambulance from the city hospital. At this point, I asked my classmates two questions: ① Is it illegal for A to hurt B by accident? (2) If A is illegal, what law has it violated? The result should be: if the medical examination department determines that it is seriously injured, firstly, the consequences caused by this behavior are illegal, and secondly, A violates Chapter IV of the Criminal Law and infringes on the personal rights of citizens. Article 235 of the crime of democratic rights: Whoever negligently hurts others and causes serious injuries shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention.
Below, I will tell my classmates about the practical and far-reaching historical significance of developing juvenile legal education from three aspects: the basic reasons of juvenile delinquency, the measures to prevent juvenile delinquency and the protection of their legitimate rights and interests according to law.
Since the 20th century, juvenile delinquency has been a prominent social problem faced by all countries. According to the statistics of relevant departments, the proportion of juvenile delinquency in criminal cases in China has been very high, about 65%, which is in a high incidence situation. It is particularly noteworthy that in recent years, the incidence rate of minors aged 65,438+04-65,438+08 has risen rapidly, which has become the high-incidence age of illegal crimes, and most of them are property crimes and sexual crimes, and the number of gang crimes has soared. "At the beginning of life, nature is good." These teenagers used to be innocent, just like a blank sheet of paper. Why have their life coordinates become so distorted? Where did the first desolation of life come from? Investigating the genes of juvenile delinquency is the result of both subjective and objective factors.
(A) Adolescents' unbalanced physical and mental development
Adolescence is a critical period of life, a transitional stage from naive childhood to adolescence. People in this special period are undergoing great changes, both physically and psychologically. Judging from the psychological changes of teenagers, the main manifestations are: increased thirst for knowledge, increased communication, strong vanity, love of excitement, fantasy, easy to accept hints, strong imitation, strong competitiveness, impulsiveness, emotional love, strong independent intention, and hope to act according to their own ideas and interests.
This imbalance in physical and mental development makes teenagers' ability to resist external interference quite fragile. Once stimulated by external adverse factors, it is easy to make deviant actions and embark on the road of crime.
(B) Adolescents' unhealthy personality tendencies
People's personality tendency is the most active and positive factor in personality, which determines people's attitude towards reality and the direction and choice of people's understanding and activities. Personality tendency includes people's needs and motives, interests, beliefs, conceptual systems and so on. Bad personality tendency is the subjective psychological factor for most teenagers to commit criminal acts. Teenagers' bad personality tendency is mainly manifested in their needs: strong desire for material, power and revenge; In terms of concept system, generally speaking, it is mainly manifested in the incorrect "five views", self-centered, extremely self-interested values that only want to take but are unwilling to give; Excessive pursuit of money, pleasure, fame and wealth, material interests, pay attention to the outlook on life of eating and drinking; The moral concepts of good and evil, beauty and ugliness, honor and disgrace, love and hate, right and wrong, bitterness and joy, gain and loss are completely reversed; The feudal friendship view of "brotherhood is above everything else"; Bohemian, advocating low-level sensory stimulation of sex, etc. It is under these strong and deformed desires and misconceptions that some teenagers have embarked on the road of crime.