Population density: 43 1 person/km2.

Pingchang County is located in the northeast of Sichuan, at the southern foot of Micang Mountain, with Wan Yuan Xuan (Han) in the east, Qu (County) in the south, Yi Long Camp (Mountain) in the west and Ba (Zhou) in the north. The county covers an area of 2,229 square kilometers and governs 27 townships, 12 neighborhood committees, 486 administrative villages and 3,960 villagers' groups. In 2002, the total population was 930,000, and the cultivated land area was 575,000 mu. It is a national key county for poverty alleviation and development, and also a designated county for assistance by the Ministry of Justice, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission and the Provincial Luqiao Group.

Pingchang is the heart of Sichuan-Shaanxi revolutionary base in China's second largest Soviet area. The Soviet government of jiangkou county was established, 30,000 sons and daughters of Pyeongchang joined the Red Army, and more than 5,000 people washed the battlefield. Liu Bojian martyr, one of the important proletarian revolutionaries in the early days of our party and army, and seven republic generals, including Guangyi Xu and Zhao Lantian, were born.

Pyeongchang is rich in resources and products. The total length of rivers in the territory is 747 kilometers, the hydraulic reserve is 13.5 1 10,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 63,000 kilowatts. It is an advanced county of "Changzhi" project and national water conservancy construction. There are more than 50 families 160 species of common plants, and the forest coverage rate is 34.7%. There are many kinds of wild animals. Quartz sand and other mineral resources are abundant. It mainly produces rice, wheat, corn, sweet potato, potato and rape, and is rich in native products such as cocoon, tea, peanuts, sugarcane, tobacco leaves, fruits, yellow (green) beans, gastrodia elata, chestnuts, walnuts and kiwifruit. Jiangkouchun and Xiaojiaolou series liquor, Pingchuan brand rapeseed oil, Huangshan fragrant tea and other 15 high-quality products are well-known throughout the country.

Coordinated development of social undertakings in Pyeongchang. By the end of 2005, there were scientific and technical personnel 12239 1 person in the county, and the contribution rate of science and technology to the economy reached 48%. Various schools 1 10 have 20 students1957, and the enrollment rate of school-age children is 97.3%. The quality of education has been among the best in Bazhong city for years. Cultural undertakings leap into the ranks of "national culturally advanced counties"; There are 785 health service institutions and 2206 health technicians in the county. The work of "Double Support" was named as "National Model County of Double Support" by the Ministry of Civil Affairs and the General Political Department of China People's Liberation Army.

physical geography

topography

Pingchang County belongs to the eastern platform area of Sichuan, and the geological structure in the county is between the compound intersection of Daba Mountain arc structure, East Sichuan Neocathaysia structure and Yilong, Bazhong and Pingchang lotus structure. The landform of the county belongs to Daba Mountain, a mountainous area outside Sichuan Basin.

The mountains extend from the northwest to the southeast, and slightly arc to the southwest. The top of the mountain is flat, with the highest elevation of 1, 338.8m, the lowest elevation of 350m and the relative height difference of 500m. Most mountainous areas are 700- 1000 meters above sea level, and agricultural land is generally around 700 meters above sea level. County hills are distributed in Baiyi, Yuejia, Gao Feng, Jinlong and Yuantuo at an altitude of 380-480m, covering an area of 300,000 mu, accounting for 9% of the total area. The surface morphology is a long and narrow mountain and landform.

Climatic characteristics

Pingchang County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone in Sichuan Basin, with four distinct seasons and mild climate. The average daily temperature for many years 16.8℃ can be stabilized above 0℃ except in the northern low mountainous areas.

The precipitation in the county mainly comes from a large amount of water vapor carried by the Pacific warm air flow, which forms topographic precipitation under the blocking and lifting of Daba Mountain. The annual precipitation is more in summer and less in winter, which often leads to drought in winter and spring and waterlogging in summer and autumn.

The county's annual average sunshine hours 1366 hours and annual average evaporation11/2mm. It is foggy all year round with low wind speed, abundant rainfall and humid air.

natural resource

Biological resources: There are 22 species of mammals, 49 species of poultry, 43 species of aquatic animals and amphibians and reptiles, and thousands of species of insects in the county. The county belongs to the evergreen broad-leaved forest belt of Pinus massoniana in Daba Mountain. There are more than 50 families 160 species of trees and shrubs.

Land resources: the total land area of the county is 2229438+02 square kilometers and 334680 mu. According to the landform, it can be divided into six basic types: mountain plain, low mountain, low hill, deep hill, platform and flat dam. The soil in the county comes from purple parent material, mainly purple soil, and there is very little old alluvial yellow soil. Generally, there are more fields than soil, which is suitable for wide planting and medium fertility. Generally speaking, the content of organic matter, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is low.

Water resources: The county is rich in water resources. The natural drop of Tongba River is 33m, and there are 19 tributaries, with a length of 34 1 km, with a theoretical hydropower reserve of 33,200 kilowatts. The theoretical reserves of the county are 135 1 10,000 kilowatts, and the exploitable capacity is 63,000 kilowatts, accounting for 47% of the reserves.

Mineral resources: there are petroleum structures in Xiangtan-Yuantuo line in China, which have not been exploited yet; Jianshan township exposed high-quality quartz sand and put it into mass production; There are rare metal mines in Bishan and Qian Qiu, which have not yet been mined.

Hydrological conditions

The county is a canal system with a river network density of 0.33 kilometers per square kilometer. The total length of rivers is 747 kilometers, and there are 2 rivers1with a basin area of over 50 square kilometers, among which 1 1 is the main river with a basin area of 2229.438+02 square kilometers. During the flood period, rivers rise and fall sharply, with a large gap and abundant water energy reserves.

Among them, Bahe River originated in the watershed of Yuquan Township in Nanjiang County, entered Mulianxi Township in the county boundary from Fuxing Township in Bazhou District, passed Leishan, Cao Lan and Baiyi, went out to Huang Meixi in yuanshi county Township, and entered Jiangling Township in Daxian County. The drainage area is 17666 square kilometers, and the main rivers in China are 79.3 kilometers long.

Tonghe, which originated from Liang, the manager of Guangjia Store in Hanzhong City, Shaanxi Province, entered the township from Tongjiang County and then merged into Bahe River through Yuntai, Yuanshan and Jiangkou Town. The river course in the territory is 43.8 kilometers long and the drainage area is 8958 square kilometers. This is a green treasure land, a virgin land to be developed. Surface water and groundwater are not polluted.

The development of history

Pyeongchang has a long history, with the founding of the county 1700 years.

In the first year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (A.D. 280), Pingzhou County set up Brazil County to administer Hanwang Temple (now Longtan Village in Jiangkou Town), which successively belonged to Brazil County, Otani County and Suining County.

Liang is located in Pingchuan County.

In the fourth year of Baoding in the Northern Zhou Dynasty (564), it was renamed as "Tongchang County" and belonged to Suining County.

In the third year (583) and the ninth year (589) of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty, it was renamed as "Guiren County", and its affiliation remained unchanged.

In the first year of Tang Wude (6 18), it belonged to Bazhou, and in the second year it belonged to Wanzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Bazhou.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, in the fourth year of Gande (966), it was abandoned to Ren County and entered Zengkou County.

In the fifth year of the Southern Song Dynasty (1245), Xiaoning and Xindezhou were built in Liu Yang Village and Bishan Township of Jiangkou Town respectively, belonging to Lizhou Road. In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, it was changed to Baoning House. In the 20th year of Zhiyuan (1283), it was merged into Langzhong County.

There was no county in the Ming Dynasty, belonging to Bazhou. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1729), Jiangkou was divided into states and belonged to Bazhou.

In the second year of the Republic of China (19 13), Bazhou was renamed Bazhong County, and jiangkou county was renamed by state.

1June, 933, jiangkou county was established in Sichuan-Shaanxi Soviet area.

1935 After the Red Army retreated, the situation was restored to the old system and it belonged to Bazhong County.

In the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), the Pingchang administrative office was established, named after Pingzhou and Tongchang.

In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), it was promoted to Pingchang County, belonging to the administrative supervision area of Sichuan Province 15.

1949 65438+February, the county was liberated.

1950 February belongs to Daxian area in northern Sichuan.

65438+September 0953 belongs to Daxian area in Sichuan.

After 1993 and 10, it belongs to Bazhong area of Sichuan Province (now Bazhong City).

1February 2, 950, Pingchang County People's Government was established.

On September 23rd, 1955, it was renamed as "Pingchang County People's Committee".

1967 March 18 was changed to "temporary production committee" due to the "Cultural Revolution", and was later called "grasping revolution and promoting production committee".

1On April 23rd, 969, the Revolutionary Committee of Pingchang County was established.

1980 10 13 the county people's government was restored.

In 2000, Pingchang County administered 5 towns and 56 townships: Jiangkou Town, Xiangtan Town, Baiyi Town, Sima Town, Desheng Town, Huayan Township, Jinbao Township, Jianshan Township, Xieba Township, Litchi Township, Heishui Township, Nanfeng Township, Shenfu Township, Dazhai Township, Yuantuo Township, Jinlong Township, Liumen Township, Xixing Township, Gao Feng Township and other Yuanshan Township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of the county is 833,294. Population (population) of each township: Jiangkou Town 56968 Xiangtan Town 17480 Baiyi Town 18668 Sima Town 19496 Desheng Town 20669 Huayan Township 13973 Jinbao Township 18365438 Jianshan Township. Township 8240 Heishui Township 6584 Nanfeng Township 14629 Yuantuo Township 7289 Shenfu Township1242 Dazhai Township 799 1 Jinlong Township 7830 Liumen Township 12 162 Xixing Township/. 03062 Baoping Township 6549 tuya Township 155 1 Folou Township 14562 Yuejia Township 17057 Dengzi Township 10903 Hanshui Township 146 13 yuan. 15989 Fenbi Township 12033 Leishan Township 1489 Tanxi Township 2054 1 Qingyun Township 17409 Yuanshan Township 19284 Zhanggong Township 901. 5438+099 Yuntai Township 23744 Tan Zhuo Township 12362 Zanjia Township 164 13 Xiaoming Township 10702 Shiya Township 13074 Qingfeng Township1/Kloc-0. 432 Nilong Township 16397 Yankou Township 10878 Ma 'an Township 869 1 Qian Qiu Township 7 122 Fenghuang Township 823 1 Zhenlong Township 12824 Miaoxin Township 6302 Xishen Township/Kloc. 7 Minxing Township 5575 Wumu Township 14374 Shuanglu Township 10440 Goldman Sachs Township 10393

On June 65438+1October 65438+April 2003, Pingchang County cancelled six district offices of Shuangjiang, Xiangtan, Xixing, Baiyi, Cao Lan, Yuanshan, Yuntai, Bishan, Zhenlong and Desheng 10 (Sichuan Provincial People's Government Reply No.9 [2003]).

On September 9, 2003 19, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2003] No.25) gave an official reply:

Pingchang County revoked Luming Literature Town and Litchi, Xieba, Jianshan, Fenbi, Leishan, Goldman Sachs, Shuanglu, Dengzi, Yuantuo, Heishui, Nanfeng, Qian Qiu, Fenghuang, Ma 'an, Miao Xin, Minxing, Lingshan, Zhanggong, jiepai, Tan Zhuo, Shiya, Qingfeng, Feng Liang and Wuxiang.

Expand 19 townships: (1) merge the administrative areas of the original three townships of litchi, Xieba and Jianshan into Jiangkou Town. Jiangkou Town People's Government is located at Wangjiang Street 129. (2) Incorporate the administrative areas of Yuanfenbi, Leishan, Goldman Sachs and Shuanglu into Sima Town. Ma Xu Town People's Government in Xumachang. (3) Incorporate the administrative area of Dengzi Township into Baiyi Town. Dahezui Baiyi Town People's Government. (4) Incorporate the administrative regions of Yuantuo, Heishui and Nanfeng townships into Xiangtan Town. Xiangtan Town People's Government in Xiangtan. (5) Incorporate the administrative regions of Qian Qiu and Fenghuang Township into Bishan Town. Bishan Town People's Government in Bishan Town. (6) Incorporate the former administrative areas of Miao Xin and Minxing Township into Zhenlong Town. Zhenlong Town People's Government is stationed in Zhenlongguan. (7) Incorporate the administrative area of Luming Literature Town into Qiujia Town. Qiujiabao Town People's Government. (8) Incorporate the former administrative areas of Lingshan and Zhanggong Township into Yuanshan Town. Yuanshan Town People's Government is stationed in Yuanshan Town. (9) Incorporate the original administrative area of Tanzhuo Township into Yuntai Town. Yuntai Town People's Government in Puya. (10) Incorporate the former administrative area of Wumu Township into Desheng Town. Desheng Town People's Government is stationed in Shengshengchang. (1 1) Incorporate the former administrative area of Gao Feng Township into Xixing Town. Xixing Town People's Government in Xixingchang. (12) Incorporate the former administrative area of Zhuo 'an Township into Caolan Town. Caolan Town People's Government in Cao Lan Ferry. (13) Incorporate the former administrative area of jiepai Township into Wangjing Township. Wangjing Township People's Government of Mashikou Field. (14) Incorporate the former administrative areas of Qingfeng and Shiya Township into Banmiao Township. Banmiao Township People's Government is stationed in Banmiao Field. (15) Incorporate the former administrative areas of Shen Fu and Jinlong Township into Dazhai Township. Dazhai Township People's Government in Dazhaichang. (16) Incorporate the former administrative areas of Baoping and tuya townships into Longgang Township. Long gang zhen Municipal People's Government in Longgang Field. (17) Incorporate the former administrative area of Feng Liang Township into the soil to promote the township. Tuxing Township People's Government is stationed in Tuxing Field. (18) The administrative area of Changya Township was merged into yuanshi county Township. Yuanshi county Chang Town People's Government. (19) merge the administrative area of Ma 'an Township into Yankou Township. Yankou Township People's Government is stationed in Yankou.

From 10 in 2003 to 12 in 2004, the county's jurisdiction was reduced from 10 district and 6 1 township to 27 townships, and the average population of townships increased from180,000 to 35,000, and the area increased from 36.5 square kilometers to 85,000.

By the end of 2004, Pingchang County had jurisdiction over 16 towns (Jiangkou, Xiangtan, Ma Xu, Desheng, Baiyi, Yuanshan, Yuejia, Yuntai, Cao Lan, Xixing, Zhenlong, Bishan, Qiujia, Hanshui, Tanxi and Folou) and 165438+.

On September 23rd, 2005, with the approval of Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfuhan [2005] 183), the office of Pingchang County People's Government was moved from Xinping Street 128 in Jiangkou Town to No.268 Xinyi Avenue in Jiangkou Town.

202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties in rural revitalization communication was released, and Pingchang County ranked 372nd.

202 1, 1, Pingchang County is listed as an advanced county (city, district) for increasing farmers' income in Sichuan Province in 2020.

In March, 2020, Pingchang County was rated as the first batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

From 2065438 to March 2009, Pingchang County was included in the list of the first batch of counties (Sichuan-Shaanxi area) for the protection and utilization of revolutionary cultural relics.

2065438+August 2008, Pingchang County won the honor of the fourth batch of advanced units in legal counties and cities nationwide.

In February of 20 18, Pingchang County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.