According to the second paragraph of Article 2 of the Measures for the Implementation of the National Unified Legal Professional Qualification Examination (promulgated by Order No.2004 of 2004 1 Month 16). Ministry of Justice 140), the newly appointed judges and prosecutors apply to practice as lawyers and notaries, and serve as legal arbitrators for the first time.
And civil servants who are engaged in administrative punishment decision review, administrative reconsideration, administrative adjudication and legal consultation for the first time in administrative organs shall pass the national unified legal professional qualification examination and obtain legal professional qualifications. The national judicial examination can be regarded as the entry threshold for practitioners in China's judicial industry, and it is known as the first examination in China.
2. Certified public accountant certificate
A certified public accountant refers to a person who has passed the CPA qualification examination, obtained the CPA certificate and practiced in an accounting firm. , CPA for short.
The professional examination subjects of certified public accountants are accounting, auditing, financial cost management, economic law, tax law and strategy, and risk management, and the comprehensive stage is: comprehensive test of professional ability. ?
Certified public accountant professional examination subjects must pass all six courses within five years, otherwise they need to start again.
3, teacher qualification certificate (primary and secondary schools)
Teacher qualification certificate is a license for teachers to engage in the education industry. In our country, applying for teacher qualification certificate needs to take a series of exams such as social certification exams.
In 20 15, the reform of teacher qualification examination was formally implemented, and the teacher tenure system was broken, and the first instance was held in five years. After the reform, the national examination will be implemented, which increases the content and difficulty of the examination. In universities, undergraduates can apply for exams.
After the reform, there will be no difference between normal students and non-normal students. Anyone who wants to be a teacher must take the national unified examination before applying for a teacher qualification certificate.
4. Tour guide qualification certificate (tourism)
As a tour guide, besides being good at mobilizing the atmosphere and knowing how to socialize, you should also have a wide range of basic knowledge, such as language, tourism knowledge, policies and regulations, history, geography, customs, literature, economy, architecture, psychology, management and so on. In addition, we must have strong organizational coordination and adaptability, and love our own career.
Personality should be outgoing, lively and cheerful, love to deal with people, love to serve others. Articulate, articulate, psychologically stable, able to control the situation and deal with all kinds of emergencies.
To be a qualified tour guide, you must have a tour guide qualification certificate. The qualification certificate of tour guide is the national certificate of the qualification of tour guide service personnel, which is valid for life. Although it is said that you must obtain a tour guide certificate in order to engage in the tour guide profession, the tour guide qualification certificate is the first step if you want to enter the door of the tour guide.
Candidates' written test scores, on-site test (interview) scores and total scores meet the marking requirements, and the test scores are qualified.
5, economist certificate (economic)
Both the primary and intermediate economic professional and technical qualification examinations have two subjects: basic economic knowledge and professional knowledge and practice, and the questions are objective. Basic knowledge of economy is a public subject.
"Professional Knowledge and Practice" is a professional subject, including business administration, agricultural economy, finance and taxation, finance, insurance, transportation economy, human resource management, tourism economy, construction and real estate economy, intellectual property rights and so on 10.
Advanced economic practice is a subject in the technical qualification examination for advanced economic majors. The subjective questions and test papers are customized according to the professional categories of business administration, agricultural economy, finance and taxation, finance, insurance, transportation economy, human resource management, tourism economy, construction and real estate economy, intellectual property and so on 10.
6, the builder's certificate (house)
A first-class constructor is a kind of architectural qualification and a necessary condition for being a large-scale project manager. There are four subjects in the first-class constructor qualification examination, and those who participate in all four subjects must pass all subjects within two consecutive examination years.
Personnel who have obtained the qualification certificate of construction engineer and meet the registration requirements must be registered before they can practice in the name of construction engineer.
7, registered fire engineer (fire)
"Registered fire engineer" refers to the professional and technical personnel who have obtained the qualification certificate of fire engineer of the corresponding level through examination, registered according to law, and engaged in fire safety technical work such as fire technical consultation, fire safety assessment, fire safety management, fire safety technical training, fire accident technical analysis, fire facilities maintenance, fire safety monitoring and fire safety inspection.
The first-class registered fire engineer examination consists of three subjects: fire safety technology practice, fire safety technology comprehensive ability and fire safety case analysis.
8. Physical examination certificate (doctor)
Medical practitioners (English: medical practitioners) refer to those who have a medical license and are actually engaged in medical treatment, prevention and health care, excluding medical practitioners who are actually engaged in management.
The qualification certificate of medical practitioners is the most important criterion to judge whether a doctor has the qualification to practice medicine. The so-called "doctors" who have not obtained the qualification certificate of medical practitioners belong to "illegal medical practice". The country's requirements for practicing qualifications are getting stricter and stricter. The sooner you practice legally, the better.
9. Translation professional qualification certificate (foreign language)
English, Japanese, Russian, German, French, Spanish, Arabic, Korean/Korean, Portuguese and other languages are offered for the translation professional qualification (level) examination, and each language is divided into level one, level two and level three, and each language and level has interpretation and translation examination subjects.
Translation professional qualification (level) examination adopts electronic examination, and candidates need to operate the computer to answer questions.
10, qualification certificate of announcer and host (reporter)
The qualification examination of national radio and television editors, journalists and presenters is an important prerequisite for the staff of national radio and television system to obtain the certificates of national radio and television editors and broadcasters.
Those who have obtained the corresponding qualification certificate through examination and have more than one year's internship or work experience in the radio and television system shall report to the provincial radio and television bureau by their units, and only after approval can they obtain the national radio and television editor's reporter card and announcer's host card.