At present, many college students are eager to try to start their own businesses. Because many college students have received more knowledge quality education and related professional skills quality education, they all feel the importance of their innovative consciousness and entrepreneurial ability under the pressure of "difficult employment" and are willing to create their own sky with the knowledge and wisdom they have learned. However, the reality is that although some college students are eager to start a business, only a few of them have succeeded in starting a business. Research and analysis background, there are many factors that affect college students' self-employment. At the same time, due to the changes in the social market situation, there are more risks for college students to start their own businesses. Therefore, to improve the quality of college students' self-employment, we must enhance their ability to avoid risks.