Zhao Mengfu (1254101October 20th-1322 July 30th) was born in Song Xue Road, Han nationality. Road flyover, also known as Crystal Palace, Gulbo, once worked as a Mengfu in middle age.
Xing Wu, Zhejiang (now Huzhou, Zhejiang) people. A famous calligrapher, painter and poet at the end of Southern Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty, his grandson, a descendant of Qin Wang Zhao.
In the 23rd year of Zhiyuan (1286), Zhao Mengfu was recommended by Cheng Jufu, an imperial envoy of Taiwan Province, and rushed to Beijing, where he was awarded by Yuan Shizu, Injong and Yingzong.
He has successively served as Bachelor of Jixian, General Manager of Jinan Road, Confucian scholar in Jiangsu and Zhejiang, Bachelor of Hanlin and Doctor Rong Lu.
He gradually retired in his later years and sought help for six years (13 19) due to illness. In the second year of Zhi Zhi (1322), Zhao Mengfu died at the age of 69. He was named "Wen Min" by Pingzhang, Zhongshu Province, Jiangsu Province, posthumous title and Wei Guogong, hence the name "Zhao". He is the author of Song Xuezhai's Anthology and so on.
Zhao Mengfu is well-read, good at poetry, proficient in Confucian classics and learning, good at calligraphy, good at painting, good at epigraphy, fluent in temperament and strong in appreciation, especially calligraphy and painting. In painting, he created a new painting style in Yuan Dynasty, which was called "the crown of Yuan people".
Zhao Mengfu is also good at seal script, official script, original works, calligraphy and cursive script, especially regular script and running script. His elegant style of calligraphy, neat structure and skillful brushwork created Zhao Ti Shu, which is called "four masters of regular script" with Ou Yangxun, Yan Zhenqing and Liu Gongquan.
2. Mimi
Mi Fei (105 1 year-1107), formerly known as Kun, later renamed Kun, whose real name was Mi or Qian, was a native of Xiangyang, Hubei Province, and was then called Haiyue Waishi, also known as the descendants of Kun Xiong and Huo Zheng.
Calligrapher, painter and painting theorist in Northern Song Dynasty, together with Cai Xiang, Su Shi and Huang Tingjian, are also called "Song Sijia". He used to be a school book lang, a doctor of calligraphy and painting, and a foreign minister of the Ministry of Rites. Originally from Shanxi, he moved to Xiangyang, Hubei, and then settled in Runzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu).
He can write poetry, is good at calligraphy and painting, and has accurate appraisal. Calligraphy and painting are unique and he founded "Midian Landscape". He is a painter, appraiser and collector.
He has a strange personality and crazy behavior. When he meets a stone, he calls him "brother" and worships him, so he is called "Mi Dian". Song Huizong was appointed as a doctor of calligraphy and painting, also known as "Mi Xiangyang" and "Mi Nangong".
Mi Fei's calligraphy and painting has its own style, including dead wood and bamboo stones and unique landscape paintings. He is also quite accomplished in calligraphy. He is good at seal script, official script, regular script, running script and cursive script. And he is good at copying ancient calligraphy, reaching a chaotic level.
His main works are Poems of Multi-Scenery Buildings, Poems of Hongxian County, Inscription of Yanshan Mountain, Poems of worshipping Zhong Yue, etc.
3. Huang Tingjian
Huang Tingjian (1August 9, 045-1May 24, 05), whose real name is Lu Zhi, was born in xiushui county, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, a famous writer and calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty and the founder of Jiangxi Poetry School.
He is the author of "Valley Ci", which is also called "one ancestor and three schools" with Du Fu, Chen (Huang Tingjian is one of them). They, Chao and Qin Guan all studied under Su Shi, and they are collectively called "Su Men Four Bachelor". He was as famous as Su Shi before his death and was called "Su Huang" by the world.
Calligraphy is unique and one of the "Song Sijia".
4. Zhu Yunming
Zhu Yunming (146117-1527128) was born in Tianshun on February 6, 2004/kloc-0, 2005/kloc.
Zhu Yunming's official career in imperial examinations was rather bumpy. He 19 was a scholar, and he took five rural examinations, only in the fifth year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1492), and then he took seven examinations.
Even his son Xu Zhu was a scholar in the previous subject, so Zhu Yunming gave up the idea of imperial examination and chose an official. Zheng Dejiu (15 14) was awarded the order of Xingning County, Guangdong Province, and in the first year of Jiajing (1522), he was transferred to Yingtian (now Nanjing) and returned to his hometown.
Zhu Yunming is good at poetry, especially calligraphy, and enjoys a good reputation at home and abroad. He and Tang Yin, and called "four gifted scholars in Wuzhong". He, Wen Zhiming and Wang Chong were both representatives of calligraphers in the middle of Ming Dynasty. In his early years, he was proficient in regular script, studied under Zhao Mengfu and Chu Suiliang, and recalled the "two kings" in Europe and America.
Li Yong, Huang Tingjian and Mi Fei, cursive writers, had profound skills, especially in their later years.
His representative works include Taihu Lake Poetry, Spring Festival Poetry and Red Wall Poetry. His books, Fu Juan on Six Topics, Du Caofu's Volume of Shu Zheng, Nineteen Ancient Poems, Shu Zheng Volume of Tang Caoshu and Shu Zheng Volume of Han Caoshu, were all handed down by Mo Bao.
5. Huai Su
Huai Su (737-799) was born in Lingling, Yongzhou (now Lingling, Hunan). Calligraphers in the Tang Dynasty were known as "weeds" and were called "grass saints" in history.
Becoming a monk since childhood, spending his leisure time in Zen, and loving calligraphy. He is as famous as Zhang Xu, known as "Dian Zhang Kuang Cao", which formed the coexistence of two peaks of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, and also the two peaks in the history of cursive script in China. Huai Su's cursive script is thin and vigorous, flying naturally, like a whirlwind of showers. Calligraphy is ever-changing, ever-changing and has statutes.
Calligraphy works handed down from ancient times include autobiographical notes, bitter bamboo shoots, Notre Dame notes, essays on books, a thousand grasses and so on.
6. Zhang Xu
Zhang Xu (685? -759? ), the word Gao Bo, the word Ji Ming, was born in Wuxian County, Suzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu Province), a calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, good at cursive writing and fond of drinking. He is called Zhangdian in the world.
With Huai Su, it is called "drunk"; He, Zhang and Bao Rong are also called "Four Gentlemen of Wuzhong"; Who is also called "Eight Immortals of Drinking"? His cursive script, Li Bai's poems and songs, and Pei Min's sword dance are also called "three musts".
Zhang Xu was born in a family with a high family background. He studied calligraphy under his cousin Lu Yanyuan, and was highly praised by Wu Daozi and Yan Zhenqing after his success.
When he was old, he was promoted or recommended, recruited talents, entered the official position, and was released as a captain of Changshu County. He has served as the left governor and the governor, so he is called "Zhang Changshi" by the world; He died in the second year of Gan Yuan (759) at the age of 75.
In calligraphy, Zhang is good at observing objective things and combining objective natural images with personal subjective feelings. He not only inherits tradition, but also dares to innovate. By inheriting and innovating the calligraphy achievements of predecessors, his own weed art reached a peak in the prosperous Tang Dynasty.
7. Yukime
Xue Ji (649-7 13) was born in Fenyin, Zhou Pu (now Wanrong County, Shaanxi Province) (West Branch of Xuejia in Hedong). Tang dynasty ministers, painters and calligraphers.
He used to be assistant minister of Huangmen, assistant worker, prince of Shaobao and minister of rites, and was named Jin Gong. After Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty ascended the throne, Princess Taiping and Dou Huaizhen plotted a coup. Yukime died in prison at the age of 65 because he didn't report it. ?
Master Gong Shu, from Yu Shinan, and Chu Suiliang, Yu Shinan were called four masters in the early Tang Dynasty. Good at painting, good at figures, Buddha statues, trees and stones, flowers and birds, especially good at painting cranes, which can accurately and vividly express the shape and expression of cranes. There are several masterpieces handed down from generation to generation, such as "The Monument to the Believing Zen Master".
8. Chu Suiliang
Chu Suiliang (596-658 or 659), born in Qiantang, Hangzhou (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang), was a politician and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty.
Chu Suiliang is knowledgeable and proficient in literature and history. Follow Xue Ju at the end of Sui Dynasty and give up others for the overall situation. After submitting to the Tang Dynasty, he served as an admonition officer, assistant minister of Huangmen and minister in charge of government.
In the twenty-third year of Zhenguan (649), Sun Chang Wuji was adopted by Emperor Taizong's posthumous edict, and he was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu, making him the Duke of Yuzhou. Later, it was the same State Secretariat. Yonghui was recalled in the third year (652), and served as the official minister, supervising the revision of national history, being the right servant of the official minister and knowing political affairs.
After resolutely opposing the establishment of Wu Zetian, he was demoted to the governor of Tanzhou (now Changsha). After Wu Hou came to power, he was transferred to the governor of Guangxi (now Guilin), and later demoted to Aizhou Secretariat (now Qinghua, Vietnam) and died in office. In the sixth year of Tianbao (747), it was awarded to Gaozong Temple. Posthumous title is "Wen Zhong".
Chu Suiliang is a calligrapher. He studied in Shinan first, and then in Xizhi, the king of France. He, Ou Yangxun, Yu Shinan and Xue Qi are also called "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty". His ink handed down from ancient times includes Master Meng's Monument and the preface to the sacred teachings of Yanta.
9. Yu Shinan
Yu Shinan (July 1 1558-638) was born in Yuyao, Yuezhou (now Zhenming Hechang, Guanhaiwei, Cixi City, Zhejiang Province).
Calligrapher, writer, poet and politician from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, and one of the twenty-four outstanding figures in Lingyange. Son of Li Yu, illegitimate son of Prince Chen, younger brother of Yu Shiqi, assistant minister of literature and history of Sui Dynasty.
Yu Shinan is quiet and eager to learn. Chen, two generations of Sui Dynasty, was an official worshiper of a doctor and lived in a shed. After the demise of the Sui Dynasty, he was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen by Dou Jiande.
After Li Shimin destroyed Dou Jiande, Yu Shinan joined the army in Qin Wangmi, Bookstore and Pavilion, and he was one of the "Eighteen Bachelor" with Fang.
During the Zhenguan period, he served as a writer, secretary, secretary supervisor and so on, and successively served as the son of Yongxing County and the public of Yongxing County, so he was known as "Yu Yongxing and Yu Secret Supervisor". Although he looks timid, he is strong-willed, outspoken, and dare to remonstrate, which won the respect of Li Shimin. He is known as "virtue, loyalty, erudition, literature and literature".
In the 12th year of Zhenguan (638), Yu Shinan died at the age of 81. Posthumous title does history, presented "Wen Yi" and was buried in Zhaoling. In the seventeenth year of Zhenguan (643), it was painted like Lingyan Pavilion. ?
Yu Shinan is good at calligraphy, and he is also known as "the four masters in the early Tang Dynasty" with Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi. Japanese academic circles called Ou Yangxun, Chu Suiliang and Yu Shinan as "three masters in the early Tang Dynasty".
Bei Tang Shu Chao was compiled by Bei Tang Shu Chao, which is considered as one of the four great books in Tang Dynasty and one of the earliest books in China. The original poetry collection has 30 volumes, but it has not been completely lost. In the Republic of China, Zhang Shouyong compiled the four-volume Mi Yu Ji Jian.
Ou Yangxun 10
Ou Yangxun (557-64 1), a native of Linxiang (now Changsha, Hunan), was a famous calligrapher and official in the Tang Dynasty, and one of the four masters of regular script.
Sun of General Liang Zhengnan in the Southern Dynasties, son of General Ouyang Kun in the Southern Dynasties, was born in Hengzhou (now Hengyang, Hunan) in the second year of Liang Taiping in the Southern Dynasties (AD 557), and his ancestral home was Linxiang in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan).
Ou Yangxun, together with his contemporaries Yu Shinan, Chu Suiliang and Xue Qi, were called the four masters in the early Tang Dynasty. Because his son Ouyang Tong is also good at calligraphy, he is also called "Big Europe".
He and Yu Shinan were both famous for their calligraphy in the early Tang Dynasty, also known as "Ou Yu". Later generations see danger in Chinese books, which is the most convenient for beginners and named "European style".
Representative regular script includes Jiuchenggong Li Quanming, Huangfu Birthday Monument, Huadu Temple Monument, and running script includes Zhong Nimeng's stippling and running script with thousands of characters.
He has his own unique views on calligraphy, including eight methods of calligraphy works, teaching strategies, pen theory and thirty-six methods. The inscriptions on the stupa of Huadu Temple written by Buddhist monks, the tablet of Yu Gong Gong Wen Yanbo, and the tablet of Huangfushengchen? Known as "the first regular script in Tang Dynasty".
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huai Su
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhu Yunming
Baidu Encyclopedia-Huang Tingjian
Baidu encyclopedia-Mifei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhao Mengfu
Baidu Encyclopedia-Ou Yangxun
Baidu encyclopedia-Yu Shinan
Baidu Encyclopedia-Chu Suiliang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yukime
Baidu Encyclopedia-Zhang Xu