Keywords: mental health education; Campus management; Class management strategy;
School mental health education is the key to cultivate students' comprehensive quality. Schools should pay more attention to students' mental health education, rather than just paying attention to students' learning of cultural knowledge in class. Developing the comprehensive quality of students' physical and mental health is the main educational concept of the school. Therefore, improving students' psychological quality is also an important guarantee for social development.
First, the significance of mental health education
(A) conducive to the healthy growth of students.
Primary school is an important stage of psychological development. Schools should carry out mental health education and guidance, so that students are familiar with and learn the knowledge of mental health education. Teachers should educate and infiltrate each student comprehensively and pertinently, so that students can understand effective mental health education in time and promote the effective growth of students' overall physical quality.
(B) conducive to the improvement of students' learning efficiency
Healthy psychological education plays an important role in students' learning efficiency and employment direction. Without a healthy mentality and psychology, students' skills in all aspects cannot be brought into play. People with mental health have high enthusiasm for study every day, optimistic work and naturally high work efficiency. People with unhealthy psychology will always be sentimental, inattentive, cranky, careless in classroom study and negative in work attitude, which will affect the efficiency of personal daily life.
(C) conducive to the prevention of mental illness
Preventing and restraining the occurrence of mental diseases is the main goal of students' mental health education. Most people's mental illness is caused by social factors in the process of growing up and accumulated for a long time. When teachers or parents notice that students' language and behavior are abnormal in daily life, they should take appropriate measures in time to suppress and eliminate psychological diseases when they show signs. If students are found unwilling to talk and play with their partners and prefer to stay alone in the corner, parents should not ignore them and take them to a mental health counselor for treatment in time, so that students can grow up easily and happily.
Second, the status of mental health education in schools
(A) school class education and system management
Due to economic conditions, some private schools do not offer mental health education courses, and students do not understand the importance of coordinated development of mental health and physical health. The traditional teaching concept of the school still attaches importance to the teaching method of classroom preaching, only pays attention to the teaching of textbook knowledge, and lacks the ideological and moral aspects of educating people, which makes some students psychologically distorted and do not want to be the leader of class or school knowledge, but want to be the overlord of class or even school fighting. Many schools neglect the education of students' mental health, and fights occur from time to time. There are even many college students fighting outside the school, and the news has reported that some people were injured or even killed, so that several families lost their children. The school education and management system has certain responsibilities. These students did not get timely mental health education in primary school, which led to irrational behavior and adverse consequences. If we don't educate their mental health in time, it will have a certain negative impact on the future development of society.
(B) Parents neglect education and guidance
Due to busy work, parents of students are neglected to communicate and teach with students. Usually it is the grandparents who send students to and from school. Because they are older, their grandparents have heavy traditional educational concepts and thoughts. They don't understand the current situation of social development and ignore the physical and mental health education of students. Some parents think that students only learn knowledge at school, so students don't have to pay attention to education when they are around their parents. In fact, parents are the most important enlightenment teachers for students, and students will follow their parents' example as their own learning objects. Even some parents only care about their own enjoyment and leave their students at home, or parents often quarrel or even divorce because of emotional disputes, which has many negative effects on students. These are all important factors that cause students' mental health.
Third, primary school mental health education strategies
(A) the school classes to carry out professional mental health education classes
Primary schools offer various forms of mental health education courses, so it is necessary to hire professional mental health consultants to give professional guidance and training to primary school teachers, especially student class teachers, who spend a long time with students. Teachers give careful guidance and encouragement to students' mental health in every class every day, and actively guide and infiltrate students with different personalities. Students can concentrate on absorbing the knowledge of mental health education and effectively improve their physical and mental health quality.
(2) Parents communicate and teach carefully.
For example, when students are at home after school, on weekends and holidays, parents should treat students' psychological and ideological problems carefully, such as reading books, doing homework and playing, and parents should carefully analyze and guide them; If a student makes a mistake, parents must not criticize and insult him, but should patiently tell the students the crux of the problem, the cause and consequences of the mistake, so that students can grow up easily and happily.
Four. conclusion
Schools should carry out mental health education classes in an all-round way, improve and innovate the mental health education mode, teachers should observe and guide the psychological characteristics of each student, parents should care for and encourage students, and improve their comprehensive quality of physical and mental health. Therefore, the application of mental health education in primary school class management is particularly important.
refer to
[1] Chen Xiumin. On the application of mental health education in primary school class management [J]. New education era, 20 17, (6) :29.
[2] Zhang Xiaoli. On the application of mental health education in primary school class management [J]. Charming China, 20 17, (26): 168.
[3] Li Yanhui. On the application of mental health education in primary school class management [J]. Green Apple, 20 17, (03) :98.
[4] Li Buen. On the application of mental health education in primary school class management [J]. Academic Weekly, 20 17, (23): 167.