? I also look forward to seeing how much they have invested. In my spare time, my father began to teach me to know chess pieces, play chess and know the chessboard.
? First, my father told me the origin of China chess.
? According to legend, when Liu Bang and Xiang Yu competed for the world at the end of Qin Dynasty, there were two scholars in Jiangxi, who often argued about who could win the throne, Xiang Yu and Liu Bang. So he drew a picture on the ground, using stones and tiles as soldiers and soldiers, which were often confused. In order to distinguish the forces of the two sides, they asked the carpenter to cut the wood into round pieces, write down the words soldier, horse, car, gun and handsome with a brush, and then fight, but because of the different ways of walking, they often broke up in discord. Later, they discussed it and drew a chessboard with a space in the middle, which later became the Chu River Han boundary. The chess pieces are also unified into five columns, two cannons, two cars, two faces and one handsome. Therefore, there is a dispute between the Chu River and the Han Dynasty. The above is a legend.
? According to historical records, China chess originated in the Warring States period. There is a special record of its shape and play in "Chu Ci Evocation": "There are six books in chess; Go hand in hand with the camp, and the road is forced; When you become a cockroach, you will seek it and you will be white. " In other words, jade (that is, castor) is equivalent to dice.
? "Shuo Yuan" contains: Yong Men Zizhou Qin Yi saw Meng Changjun saying: "The first step is Wang Qian, and ... Yan Dou Qi dances Zheng Nv." Therefore, as early as the Warring States period, chess became popular among nobles. During the Three Kingdoms period, the shape of chess was constantly changing, and it had a communication relationship with India. By the Southern and Northern Dynasties and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Emperor Wudi (reigned in 56 1 ~ 578) wrote Xiang Jing, while Wang Bao wrote Xiang Xu and Xiang Jing Fu, marking the completion of the second major reform of chess. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, chess activities developed steadily and were frequently recorded in history books.
? After nearly a hundred years of practice, chess was shaped into a modern model at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty: 32 pieces, a chessboard with a river boundary, and so on. During the Southern Song Dynasty, chess became a very popular chess activity.
? Then introduce the chessboard.
? The chessboard of chess consists of nine parallel vertical lines and ten parallel horizontal lines, among which there are 90 intersections where the pieces are placed. The middle part (the blank area without vertical lines between the fifth and sixth horizontal lines of the chessboard) is called the river boundary. The middle between the two ends (the square between the fourth and sixth vertical lines at both ends) is called Jiugong (there are exactly nine intersections), and here the China herringbone grid is formed by oblique lines. The chessboard can draw paper, wood and ancient stones. Of course, the most convenient chessboard is made of plastic paper, which is durable and easy to carry.
Then explain it to me in red and white films.
There are 32 pieces of chess pieces, which are divided into red and black groups (representing opponents), with 16 pieces in each group (in order to distinguish the two pieces, not only the colors are different, but also the pieces with different sounds are used), among which there are seven kinds of chess pieces, whose names and numbers are as follows:
Red chess pieces: one handsome, two cars, two horses, two cannons, two soldiers and five soldiers.
Black chess pieces: one, two cars, two horses, two cannons, two elephants and five soldiers.
? There are many materials for making chess pieces. In ancient times, they were made of ivory and jade and belonged to emperors and generals. Generally, there are many wood textures, but there are also good and bad ones. The things made of gold nanmu are also comparable to ivory. There are modern plastics, plexiglass and so on. After all, some people play chess harder, so they should also consider being strong and durable. My father said he had seen pieces of wood crack.
My father spent a few days introducing me to the chessboard, and then told me the rules of playing chess for a few days in detail:
1. In the game, the player holding the red chess goes first, and the two sides take turns to go one by one until the outcome is tied and the game is over. It is the turn of the chess player to move the pieces from one intersection to another, or to eat the pieces of the opponent and occupy the intersection, which is considered as a move. Both sides are walking, which is called a round.
2. The movements of various pieces are as follows:
Handsome (general) can only take one step in each move, forward, backward and sideways, and can't get out of the "Nine Palaces". Commanders and handsome guys are not allowed to face each other directly on the same line. If one side occupies it first, the other side must avoid it.
Scholars can only take one step along the diagonal of the "Nine Palaces" for each stroke, and they can advance or retreat.
The phase (elephant) can't cross the "river boundary", and everyone can move forward or backward by taking two steps obliquely, commonly known as "the phase (elephant) takes Tian Zi". When there are other chess pieces in the center of Tian Zi, commonly known as "elephant eyes", they are not allowed to walk over.
Every time a horse walks, it always tilts (or crosses), and it can advance and retreat, which is also commonly known as the word "horse walks with the sun". If there are other pieces in the direction. Commonly known as "jumping horse legs", you are not allowed to walk over.
The car can go straight, straight and sideways at every stop, and the number of steps is not limited.
When the cannon is not eating, it moves like a car.
Soldiers (soldiers) are only allowed to take one step forward before crossing the "river boundary"; After crossing the "river boundary", you can go straight or cross it step by step, but you can't go backwards.
3. When playing chess, if there is an opponent's piece in the position where your own piece can walk, you can eat the opponent's piece and occupy that position. Only when the cannon eats the child, it must jump every other piece (no matter which side it belongs to), which is commonly known as "the cannon hits the child."
All the chess pieces except Shuai (General) can be left for the opponent to eat, or offered to eat. People who eat children must take the pieces they eat off the board at once.
4. The chess piece of one side attacks the handsome (general) of the other side and tries to eat it, which is called "Zhao Jiang" or "general" for short. "Zhao Jiang" does not need to be declared.
The party that is "illuminated" must "respond" immediately, that is, resolve the "responded" state in its own way.
If you are "illuminated" and cannot "respond", then you are "dead".
It's the turn of a childless chess player, even if he is "sleepy".
To sum up the formula: taking the lead is like flying to the field, one car goes straight, one gun goes over the mountains and mountains, and veterans never leave Jiugongge. The pawn crossed the river and never came back.
After watching several games between my father and others, my father told me some basic opening moves.
1, the first shot (gun two draws five)
? This is the mainstream move in chess, which directly threatens the black pieces and is strong and straightforward. "The gun is fired in the palace, which is more masculine than other bureaus." The black side usually jumps to protect the pawn or gets shot back, and has developed into parallel gun, line gun, screen horse, anti-palace horse, single horse and other systems. There are also unpopular methods to protect soldiers or make up images, and there are up to ten kinds of artillery.
2. Flying Bureau (three into five)
Slow and steady, first consolidate your position and then wait for an opportunity to fight back. The Flying Elephant Bureau used to be the treasure of Hu Ronghua, beating many experts in forest management. He said that Eight Shadows of Flying Stone shows how many methods should be used. Because flying does not pose a direct threat to the black side, there are at least a dozen feasible ways to deal with it besides the common left-handed guns, palace guns and horn guns, and even right-handed soldiers are not a game.
3. The immortal leads the way (soldiers enter seven into one)
Throwing stones to ask the way can not only open the way for the horse, but also test the opponent's chess path, which is both rigid and flexible and unpredictable. The fiercest things to deal with the immortals are guns, guns, flat-bottomed guns and thunder. In addition, there are flying elephants, left-handed guns, opposing troops, guns in court, starting horses and so on. It happens all the time. The most interesting thing is that the pawn 3 enters 1, and the pawn is abandoned to grab the third, commonly known as "blind dog".
4. Start the horse bureau (horse two catties three)
The horse will jump sooner or later, as soon as it opens its mouth. Why not? At the beginning of the horse race, the red side is always half a beat faster than the black side, and then two more soldiers will win. It is very targeted to make a horse with a single step of 7 1, and there are many other ways to deal with it.
5. Gong (gun two draws six)
The popularity of chess is conducive to getting on and off the horse, quickly starting the main force, having a good structure, and attacking and defending Xian Yi. There are many ways to deal with the black side, such as flying an elephant, returning a gun, setting up a pawn, mounting a horse, carrying a horizontal car and so on. Palace guns have existed since ancient times, and have been interpreting new legends for hundreds of years.
Of course, chess is extensive and profound, and easy to learn is difficult to master. During the months I stayed with my father, I basically learned to play chess, which has become a great hobby in my life!
To be continued.
265438 Day 9+Day 0 Challenge Camp.
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