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What specific measures does the Opinions have in strengthening the protection of labor education in primary and secondary schools?
In the opinion of strengthening the safety of labor education in primary and secondary schools, the following specific measures can be taken:

1, guarantee labor education class hours: the school should arrange special labor education class hours to ensure that students have enough time and opportunities to study and practice.

2. Providing labor education places: The school should provide enough labor education places, including classrooms, laboratories, practice bases, etc., to meet the needs of students.

3. Strengthen the construction of teaching staff: schools should strengthen the construction of labor education teachers, improve teachers' professional quality and teaching ability, and ensure teaching quality.

4. Reasonable arrangement of labor tasks: The school should reasonably arrange labor tasks according to students' age, physical condition and hobbies, so as to ensure that students can withstand appropriate labor intensity and gain beneficial experiences and gains from it.

5. Strengthen security: Schools should strengthen labor security, formulate corresponding security measures and emergency plans to ensure the personal safety of students in the process of labor.

6. Providing necessary labor tools and materials: Schools should provide necessary labor tools and materials, including tools, equipment and materials, to ensure that students can successfully complete their labor tasks.

7. Strengthen cooperation between home and school: schools should strengthen cooperation with parents, attach great importance to students' labor education, encourage parents to participate in students' labor practice, and provide students with necessary support and help.

8. Establish an evaluation mechanism: the school should establish an evaluation mechanism for labor education, evaluate students' learning and practice, find problems and deficiencies in time, and take corresponding improvement measures.

9. Create a good campus cultural atmosphere: Schools should create a good campus cultural atmosphere, encourage students to participate in various forms of labor practice, advocate the values of thrift and self-reliance, and cultivate students' labor consciousness and spirit.

Effective ways to implement labor education in primary and secondary schools

1. Curriculum: incorporate labor education into the curriculum system, either as an independent curriculum or as a part of other courses. The course content should include the cultivation of basic labor skills, labor concept, labor spirit and labor quality. According to the actual situation, schools can develop labor education courses suitable for their own schools and enhance the pertinence and effectiveness of the courses.

2. Subject infiltration: In the teaching of various subjects, teachers can organically infiltrate labor education in combination with the teaching content, so that students can receive labor education in a subtle way. For example, Chinese, history, politics and other subjects can be educated in combination with topics such as excellent model workers and working spirit; In mathematics, physics, chemistry and other disciplines, labor education can be combined with experimental operation and practical activities.

3. Practical activities: Carry out various forms of labor practice activities, such as campus labor, community service, professional experience, etc. Let students take part in labor in person, experience the hardships and fun of labor, and cultivate their labor consciousness and ability.

4. Campus culture: create a good campus culture atmosphere, publicize the glorious and great ideas of labor through publicity columns, broadcasts, lectures and other forms, and guide students to establish a correct concept of labor. At the same time, the school can also organize various forms of labor competitions, labor achievements display and other activities to stimulate students' labor enthusiasm.

5. Family education: Family education is one of the important ways to implement labor education. Parents should encourage their children to participate in housework, such as cleaning, cooking and washing clothes. , cultivate their labor skills and habits. Parents should also guide their children to realize the value and significance of labor and establish a correct view of labor.

6. Social support: All sectors of society should provide support and help for the implementation of labor education in schools. For example, provide suitable labor practice places and projects and provide professional labor education teachers. At the same time, the media and social organizations should also strengthen the publicity and promotion of labor education and create a good social atmosphere.

7. Evaluation and feedback: Establish a scientific labor education evaluation system to evaluate and feedback students' academic performance. The evaluation content should include students' labor skills, labor concepts, labor spirit, etc. At the same time, schools and parents should give students positive evaluation and feedback in time to stimulate their enthusiasm and enthusiasm for work.