2. "Jia Huangzhong's Reading Questions and Answers and Translation" Ancient Poetry Original and Translator: Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-9 questions.
Jia Huangzhong, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou, is the grandson of Tang Xiangdan IV. The father is strict, good at teaching children, and the children of scholar-officials will be coaxed when they come to pay homage.
Huang is wise and enlightened, while Fang is five years old. Every time he gives an order, he sets up a book. Compared with it, he called it a "equal-body book" and taught it to read. Six-year-old boy, seven-year-old can belong to the text, touch class.
Father often orders vegetables, saying, "Once you succeed in your career, you must eat meat." Fifteenth Jinshi, awarded the school book lang, collected the virtuous to learn, moved the book to Zuo Lang, and went straight to the history museum.
Lingnan Ping, with Huang Zhong as the interviewer, is honest and straightforward, which is convenient for people far away. Also played dozens of things of interest, all called purport.
You can learn from Jiang Biao and choose Xuanzhou. Hungry at the age of 20, most people are thieves, and Huang Zhong has recommended himself to make porridge. Thousands of people still try to steal it because they know it.
Emperor Taizong acceded to the throne and moved to the Ministry of Rites to be foreign minister. In the second year of Taiping and rejuvenating the country, Zhizhou rose.
At the beginning of Jinling, Huang Zhong was a simple government with a very ruling Ministry. One day, when filing a case in the government office, I saw a room with a strong key. I was ordered to see it and got dozens of treasures, millions. That's a relic of the Li Palace, which is on the table.
The courtier looked at the above table and said, "Huang Zhong is dishonest, which is the treasure of national subjugation and will pollute the law and harm people." Pay 300 thousand.
Huang values this man very much. He comes from Xiangyang Town. Huang Zhong strongly recommended him to the school, and because he stayed in the position of a bachelor, he took part in politics. The literati of today's era are all recommended by Huang Zhong, but they have never said anything and people don't know.
However, I am too cautious, and my political views on this book are still inconclusive. Knowing Xiangzhou next year, it is said that the old mother begged to stay in Beijing and learn Yizhou.
On the day of his resignation, he said: "My husband is cautious, and both the monarch and the minister are of course; If you are too late, you will lose your body. " Huang Zhong nodded his thanks.
With this in mind, the courtiers said, "For more than 70 years, I have never felt old, and I am rational when I talk to her. Huang Zhong is worried all day, and his mother will get old first. "
Su Yijian said, "So is Yi Jian's mother. It is rare for a virtuous mother since ancient times. "
Yi Jian thanked him and said, "Your Majesty governs the world with filial piety, and rewards others with their relatives. Who is the minister? " Two years, died of illness, 56 years old, my mother is still intact, and died as mentioned above.
Gift of history from the Ministry of Rites. I heard that he is poor. Don't give him 300,000 yuan.
When he was buried, his mother thanked him and gave him three hundred and twenty platinum. It says, "Don't think about your grandchildren, I will never forget them."
Huang Zhongduan is sincere, can abide by family laws, and is honest and selfless. Learn more about Brother Tai's story. I am addicted to talking, and the listener forgets how tired he is.
On Hanlin Day, Emperor Taizong summoned him to visit Israel. But Huang Zhong said: "I can't figure out my position because I have written a letter in my official position. I don't know anything about military affairs.
"Theory of interest, thought we want to thick. And knowing politics, the pawn has nothing to say, and it is impossible to talk about it.
(Selected from the Twenty-fourth Biography of the History of Song Dynasty, with abridgement) ① Occlusion: I, beautiful; Addiction: Addiction. 5. The correct interpretation of the words in the following sentences is () (3 points) A. The ratio of books to volumes: etc. B. Convenient for people far away: C. Still trying to stop stealing: D. Huang Zhongdun nodded his thanks: Apologize 6. Among the following groups of sentences, the group with different meanings and usages of added words is (). So eating meat is a relic of Li Palace. D. the treasure of national subjugation is defeated by the minister. 7. The following sentence groups can show that Jia Huangzhong is "honest, straightforward and tolerant". (3 points) ① He also plays dozens of things. (2) Huang Zhong made porridge himself. (3) Huang Zhong's politics is simple. (4) He got dozens of treasures in the Ministry, all of which were relics from the Li Palace, that is, (5) on the table.
①②④ B .①②⑤ C .
③④⑤ D .③⑤⑥8。
The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text are incorrect: () (3 points) A. Jia Huangzhong's father is very strict with him. When Jia Huangzhong was five years old, his father told him to get up early every day to study, urged him to read aloud, and told him that his study was unsuccessful, and he only had a poor meal. B. When Jia Huangzhong was the magistrate of Xuanzhou, during the famine, many ordinary people went to be thieves. Jia Huangzhong played dozens of pros and cons, and also took out his salary to buy rice porridge and saved thousands of lives.
C. Jia Huangzhong handled political affairs simply and easily, managed Shengzhou in an orderly way, and handed over millions of treasures of the former dynasty that might defile the law and discipline and harm others and himself to the court, which was rewarded by the emperor. It's just that sometimes he can't act decisively.
D. Jia Huangzhong's mother was summoned by the emperor. The emperor spoke highly of Jia Huangzhong's mother, thinking that she was over seventy years old and didn't feel old. Every time I talk to her, she is virtuous and sensible, comparable to the mother of ancient Mencius. 9。
Translate the following sentences. (10) ① I am too timid and cautious, and I have no definite view on politics.
(3 points) 2 Huang Zhong is on tenterhooks all day. His mother must be getting old first. (3 points) ③ Know more about Brother Tai's story. I am addicted to talking, and everyone who listens forgets how tired I am.
(4 points).
3. Jia Huangzhong, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou, is the grandson of Tang Xiangdan IV. 1:C, 2:C, 3:A, 4:B, 5: ① However, he is too cautious, and the political affairs of Zhongshu Province are often delayed.
(However, however, 1 min; Stay, delay or delay, 1 minute; General idea, 1 minute, a total of 3 points) 2 Jia Huangzhong is on tenterhooks all day and must die before his mother (before his mother, 1 minute; Old, old, dead, 1 min; General idea, 1 min. A total of 3 points) 3 (Jia Huangzhong) knows a lot about Brother Tai's past and is addicted to it. It's very nice, and everyone who listens forgets to be tired.
(Add the title, 1 minute; Ecstasy, pleasant to hear, addictive, each 1 point; The main idea is 1, with a total of 4 points) Small question 1: Comments: Among the 18 function words frequently tested, the function words in this question play a great role in translating and understanding the meaning of words, so candidates must practice more at ordinary times. In addition, the choice of "different items" in this question is different from the usual choice of "the same item". Candidates should not be preconceived, but should see the requirements of the topic clearly.
Question 3: Analysis of test questions: ③ Write about Jia Huangzhong's handling of political affairs; ⑤ Jia Huangzhong recommended the wise men first, which is unknown; ⑥ It is about Jia Huangzhong's filial piety to his mother. Comments: The information selected in this question is very clever. Candidates must first understand the meaning of "honesty, integrity and tolerance" before they can choose the right option. The understanding of "honesty, integrity and tolerance" is still difficult.
So this question not only tests the ability of information screening, but also tests the ability of understanding important sentences. Question 4: Analysis of test questions: The quality of playing last time is not what he did when he was in Zhouzhi, Xuanzhou.
Comments: this question explains the difficult sentences in the text through several options, which is in line with the proposition intention of this question. Candidates must learn to understand the text by using text meaning comprehension questions in their usual exercises.
There are few wrong options and wrong points for this kind of questions. For example, this question just sets a trap in time. Question 5: Analysis of test questions: Pay attention to important classical Chinese phenomena: ① However: However, however.
Stay: delay, delay. ② Before his mother: ellipsis, before his mother, before his mother.
Old: old and dead. 3 story: ancient and modern synonyms are gone forever.
Obsessed, pleasant to hear, addictive. Comments: The sentences in this question are well chosen, including ancient and modern words (stories), unusual meanings of commonly used words (keeping old) and ellipsis, but some words in this question are still too special, such as "addiction", which is not conducive to the exertion of candidates' level.
4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions: 1.A2.D3.D4.B5.( 1) Zhang has opened a granary and recruited people to take out food relief.
(2) As for appointing him to picket criminal cases in Beijing, he insisted on appointing him as Qingzhou magistrate. ? 1. 1 Analysis: In recent years, it is more difficult to examine content words. Generally, the content words of 120 specified in the examination syllabus are deliberately avoided, and there are some classical Chinese phenomena in the examination questions, such as interchangeable words, different meanings in ancient and modern times, flexible use of parts of speech and so on.
The methods of answering questions include structural analysis, grammatical analysis, pictographic distinction, grammar application, textbook application and so on. But these methods all need some knowledge of classical Chinese. The best way is to substitute the given meaning into the original text and see if the meaning is smooth to determine whether the answer is correct or not. Item A, right, temporary supervisor.
Test center: understand the meaning of common content words in classical Chinese in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
2. Analysis: This problem needs to be analyzed item by item. The first "to" in item A, conjunction and indication; After a "to", preposition, according to.
"Qi" before item A and item B, pronoun, he; The latter adverb "Qi" means imperative mood. A "Yu" before item C, a preposition, is correct; The latter is "Yu", preposition and comparison.
To do this kind of topic, we should focus on "meaning" and "usage". "Meaning" is in terms of expression, and "usage" is in terms of part of speech. The most convenient and quick way is to substitute the meaning and usage of function words in textbooks into extracurricular sentences for comparative verification.
For the function words in the material, we should consider them in combination with the context; Pay attention to the accumulation of 18 function words, especially the typical sentences in the textbook. Test center: Understand the meaning and usage of function words commonly used in classical Chinese.
The ability level is to understand B.3. Analysis: This question examines the ability to filter the information in the text.
(1) The sentence means that he is talented; Six sentences mean honest and clean. Test center: filter the information in the text.
Ability level is C. 4.4 Analysis: When answering such questions, you must read carefully. If you want to go back to the original text and compare sentence by sentence, you must be calm when reading.
According to the meaning of the text, try to distinguish the right and wrong of each option. Special attention should be paid to the minor faults, such as the inversion of events, incomplete content induction, central generalization fiction, one-sided omission, forced pull and hard connection, arbitrary elevation and so on.
Item B, "Offending many people and finally being released as Qingzhou well-known" does not belong to anything. Test center: summarize the main points of the content and summarize the central meaning.
The ability level is analysis and synthesis C. 5.5 analysis: this question examines the ability to understand and translate sentences. When answering, first go back to the context, understand the overall meaning of the sentence according to the context, and then think about the assignment point that the proposer may determine. First of all, we should find out the key content words and function words, check whether there are any special sentence patterns, and use the methods of "leaving", "deleting", "changing" and "supplementing", with literal translation as the main and free translation as the auxiliary.
And according to the norms of modern Chinese, the content of translation will be adjusted appropriately to make the words and sentences smooth. In this topic, we should master the translation of the following keywords:? (1) 1 minute is used for "both" and "dedication", and the effect is 1 minute; (2) The scores of "firmness" and "reality" are 1, and the score of effect is 1.
Test center: Understand and translate the sentences in the text. The ability level is understanding B.
Zhang Zhi, a native of Qingchi, Cangzhou, uses the word "Hui" in white. When he was a child, he liked studying and was admitted to Jinshi. After many promotions, he was appointed as a judge of Heyang Festival.
Is it salty? Usually, he goes to the office to discuss the most important thing today. Zhenzong thought he was different and was called to the Scheeren Hospital for an examination to act as his agent. ? Dedicated to "Feng Kangzhen", he left Beijing as the magistrate of Jianzhou.
After a year, I was asked to write a Chinese book in the exam and concurrently serve as an official history museum. Zhenzong personally gave him five official uniforms and sentenced him to the office of the third division. When there is a drought in the south of the Yangtze River, Zhang and He are responsible for handling it.
After returning to the capital, he temporarily took charge of JD.COM. COM's transshipment task. As soon as Zhou Quan appeared, Si Tian performed it as auspicious, and the ministers knelt down to celebrate.
Zhang believes that people should practice morality? Politics conforms to God's will, and astrology has nothing to do with it. Zhang went on to say the key to governing the country. ? Zhenzong said to the prime minister and assistant minister, "Zhang can be said to care about the court."
Zhen Zongdong sealed Mount Tai, and Zhang Ren was the right minister to remonstrate. What about Zhang? He went on to say: "During the period of Chengping, the Hehuang River was undecided, and I asked to withdraw the auspicious gifts offered by the counties.
Now the world is at peace. Thanks to the gods' blessing, I hope to put the "Zhu Rui Tu of Mount Tai" in the Jade Qing Zhao Ying Palace and keep a copy in the Secret Pavilion. "? There was a famine in Shaanxi, and the court ordered him to patrol.
Soon, he was appointed as a well-known Deng Zhou. Just as the refugees arrived in Dengzhou, Zhang Zhi? Bai has opened the granary and asked the people to take out food for disaster relief.
Promoted to Longtuge, waiting for the system, knowing the court, and then promoted to Shang? The Ministry of Books and Industry sent a card shark to Qidan. Zhang thinks that the official system of the imperial court values Beijing officials over foreign officials and recommends Tang to the imperial court. It was suggested that Taige should be in charge of all counties in the country, and he asked to leave Beijing to serve as an official. Without approval, he was appointed as a picket? In the criminal case in Beijing, he insisted on leaving the capital to make up for it, so he was appointed as Qingzhou well-known.
Back to Beijing, request the invigilator imperial academy. Really? Zong said, "Is Zhang annoying?" Zaichen said, "Zhang has been an official both inside and outside the imperial court and has never done anything for himself? I have made any plans. "
Therefore, Zhang was promoted to right remonstrance doctor and right remonstrance officer, and was granted the right to participate in politics. ? At that time, Wang Qinruo was appointed as the prime minister, but Zhang and Wang Qinruo often disagreed, so he claimed that he was ill, resigned and was excused? He is an assistant minister of punishments, a bachelor of Hanlin, and a famous minister.
When Wang Qinruo was in charge of Nanking, Ding Wei, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, always hated Wang Qinruo. So? Zhang was transferred to Nanjing to stay temporarily, hoping that he would retaliate against his resentment. After Zhang arrived, he was more generous to Wang Qinruo.
Ding Wei Song Dynasty 10? In a fit of pique, Zhang Ba was transferred to Bozhou and promoted to the post of Minister of War. After Injong acceded to the throne, Zhang was promoted to the position of Shang Shu You Cheng as a Tang Dynasty envoy. The ministers in the Ministry, like the scholars in the book, are all scholars in the Hall of Jixian.
At that time, he called Deng Di Jinshi and gave him the golden mean. He ordered Zhang to speak and read aloud when the book was handed to the notebook. When it comes to the principle of self-cultivation and family, he must repeat it. ? As a prime minister, Zhang is very cautious about the hierarchy and has no selfishness.
Often take fullness as a warning, although? As a powerful person, he is as clean and simple as the poor. Zhang has been weak, and his worries and fears are coming day by day. When he was in middle school. Sudden stroke.
After Jia Huangzhong, a native of Nanpi, Cangzhou, settled down in Lingnan area, he appointed Huang Zhong as the interview ambassador. He is honest, fair and tolerant, which makes people in remote areas feel very comfortable.
After returning to Korea, dozens of things were typed, all of which were in line with the emperor's wishes. With Song Jun's conquest of Jiangnan, Jiahuangzhong was chosen as Xuanzhou Year.
Many people became thieves in the famine years. Jia Huangzhong took out his salary to cook porridge for the hungry. In this way, thousands of people survived and continued to find ways to ban thieves, so all the thieves were dissolved and left. Taiping rejuvenating the country for two years, known as Shengzhou.
At that time, Jinling was just attached to the Song Dynasty, and Jia Huangzhong's government management was simple and easy, and he managed the region well. One day, when he visited the government office, he saw a room locked tightly. He ordered people to open the room and have a look. He got dozens of chests of gold treasures, and after calculation, it was worth millions of silver. This is the relic of the Li Palace in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He immediately wrote a form and presented these treasures to the emperor.
After reading the badge, the emperor said to his courtiers, "If Jia Huangzhong is dishonest and disrespectful, then these treasures of national subjugation in the Southern Tang Dynasty will defile the law and cause crimes." In the eighth year of Taiping and Xingguo, Jia Huangzhong, Bai Song, Lv Mengzheng and others jointly took the imperial examination and were promoted to doctor and academician.
In the second year of Yongxi, he was in charge of the imperial examination, and soon he was in charge of the selection of officials in the official department. Jia Huangzhong was in charge of the imperial examination twice before and after, and it was very appropriate to select more people from poor backgrounds and outstanding talents in addition to conferring titles on the proposed officials and evaluating the assessment grades.
In the autumn of the second year of Chunhua, together with Li Ling, he was an official and participated in the discussion of state affairs. Call his mother Wang, let her sit down, and say to her, "You can really compare with Mencius' mother in educating your children like this. "
And made a poem for her, and the reward was very rich. Cai Jinxi.