Safety is the lifeline of railway transportation and the eternal theme of transportation production. Railway transportation safety not only affects the production efficiency and economic benefits of enterprises themselves, but also has great influence on society and economy. Railway transportation safety is a comprehensive performance of normal operation order of transportation production system and intact transportation equipment. The fundamental task of railway transportation production is to develop transportation safely and efficiently. The function, nature and characteristics of railway transportation production determine that railway transportation must put safety education in the first place in all work. Therefore, as a railway enterprise, only safety education can ensure the development of railway transportation.
1 Safety education is the fundamental way to improve workers' safety thoughts.
The safety education of workers is the key to ensure the safety of transportation production. Only by starting from the workers themselves and realizing the importance of safety subjectively can we really grasp the safety of transportation production, so safety education is an essential part. To do a good job in safety education, we must start with the workers' thoughts. In the past work, it is not enough to understand the safety problems in the production process only by relying on experience and intuition. Predict the possibility of accidents in advance, master the rules of accidents, and put forward corresponding measures according to the construction process to prevent and eliminate accidents and ensure safe production, which requires employees to ensure from the ideological understanding. Only by doing a good job in safety education for employees and improving their awareness of safety management can we really ensure safety. Safety management includes the management of people and things, the management of things, such as the management of production process, exploring the law of accidents and preventive measures; The management of people means the confirmation of people's mental state and the closed-loop management of safety. When dealing with various contradictions in safety management, we should always give priority to solving safety problems and often emphasize the importance of safety.
2. Safety education is an indispensable and important means to ensure railway safety.
Practice has proved that no matter how good and new the equipment is, accidents will still happen as long as the users are not serious. On the contrary, although the equipment is a bit backward, as long as we pay close attention to management, strengthen maintenance and ensure that the equipment is in good condition, it is possible to avoid major accidents. With the birth of an industry, safety education came into being. The safe transportation of railway is complementary to employees' safety awareness, post responsibility, labor discipline and technical operation standards. With the development of production, the improvement of safety and reliability, and higher and higher quality requirements, the safety management of teams and groups has also put forward high requirements. Doing a good job in safety management is the most achievable productivity and the most effective way to tap the potential and expand the capacity. Therefore, doing a good job in safety education can help people master the laws and requirements of safety production, consciously abide by rules and regulations, and realize standardized operation. At the same time, safety education is also an indispensable and important means to ensure safe transportation.
The importance of safety education is mainly reflected in team management.
There is a direct relationship between railway safety transportation and team safety management. Team is the cell of an enterprise, the most basic management unit, the forefront of ideological, technical and cultural education, and the starting point and foothold of all work in an enterprise. The quality of teams and groups directly reflects the management level of railway enterprises and determines the quality, social and economic benefits of the whole transportation work.
In the safe production of enterprises, the lasting decisive factor is people, and people's safety quality dominates any advanced and modern equipment conditions, so that equipment can play its due role. The factors causing the accident are: illegal command, illegal operation, violation of labor discipline and many other factors. People's safety quality, including people's safety ideology, technical professional level, physical fitness, psychological state and group consciousness, all reach the best state, and safety production can be orderly and controllable. Whether the task of safe production can be completed on time depends on the efforts of the first employee and the activities of the team. Only when the safety education of the team is solid can the safe transportation of railway enterprises be guaranteed.
Safety team education is the foundation of enterprise safety management. The concretization of railway transportation safety management lies in the team leader grasping the team management, the core of team education lies in grasping the team safety management, and other aspects of team management serve the safety management. Therefore, doing a good job in team safety management is a very important basic work to ensure the safety of railway transportation production. Team leaders should pay attention to people-oriented management while doing a good job in team safety management. Labor discipline, work discipline, work standards, rules and regulations must be consciously observed and implemented by people; Self-control, mutual control, other control and joint control in the process of a job or operation depend on people. Through self-inspection and mutual inspection, the specified goals and standards can be achieved, which depends on the control means. Pubei team and Baishui team of hydropower station are far away from the station as the first team, but they have to undertake heavy production tasks independently. In order to ensure the safety of transportation production, the hydropower section has integrated the teams and groups and conducted spot checks on the teams and groups regularly. In production and business activities, accidents and out-of-control phenomena must not occur, otherwise the team will lack combat effectiveness and the safety foundation will be unstable. Only by doing a good job in the education of the safety team can the safety production of railway enterprises have a solid foundation.
To sum up, employees' safety awareness is an important guarantee for safe production, and different management produces different safety qualities. If the cadres and workers of railway enterprises can't deeply understand this point and only rely on passive and external pressure to promote the safety process, sooner or later they will suffer the consequences because they don't pay attention to safety. Only by constantly improving and perfecting the incentive and restraint mechanism for employees and establishing a brand-new safety management method to meet the requirements of market economy can we establish the position of the idea of "safety first" in railway development. Ensure transportation and production safety and prevent accidents.