1. Curriculum: Primary and secondary education should pay attention to the cultivation of students' basic knowledge and comprehensive quality, including the study of basic subjects such as Chinese, mathematics and English, as well as the cultivation of comprehensive quality such as science, society and art. At the same time, it should also pay attention to students' hobbies and specialties and provide diversified curriculum choices.
2. Teaching methods: Traditional teaching methods are often teacher-centered and pay attention to the instillation and memory of knowledge. Modern educational concept emphasizes students' dominant position and pays attention to cultivating students' creativity, thinking ability and problem-solving ability. Therefore, primary and secondary education needs to adopt more flexible and diverse teaching methods, such as inquiry learning and cooperative learning, to stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning.
3. Evaluation system: The traditional evaluation system often takes test scores as the only criterion, ignoring students' comprehensive quality and personality development. Primary and secondary education should establish a diversified evaluation system, including examination evaluation, homework evaluation and classroom performance evaluation, so as to fully understand students' learning and development.
4. Teachers' quality: Teachers are the key factors in primary and secondary education, and their quality directly affects students' learning effect and development. Primary and secondary education needs to strengthen teacher training and professional development, and improve teachers' teaching level and teaching ability.
5. Family education: Family is the first classroom for children's growth, and the influence of family education on children is very important. Primary and secondary education needs to be combined with family education, strengthen cooperation between home and school, and pay attention to children's learning and growth together.