Original text:
Yu Xiulie is from Henan. Be loyal to nature, learn from machines and be sensitive. I have been eager to learn since I was a child. Promoted to Jinshi, awarded the secretary provincial orthography. Transfer to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Langzhong. Yang assisted the imperial court, ruled out people who did not attach themselves, and served as the prefect of the central county. It is difficult to build a Lushan Mountain, but Su Zong practiced it. Hugh Lieyi was too young, understood etiquette and studied national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listened attentively and said, "You must write a book and learn from history. I am at fault, is that clear? " He said: "Yu and Tang condemned themselves, and the prosperous times were also rich." A virtuous king, who does not forget the rules, must be a minister. "The central plains swagger, laws and regulations, no history to check. Xiu Lie said, "The history of the country, the record of history and the sacred ceremony have existed for a long time, but there is no copy today. The axe king looked down at the history museum of Yutai and asked about the visit in the county. Some people can't receive "national history" and "record". Send a lawsuit, there will be a reward. "Shu Wei, Xiaohong, assistant minister, former historian, thief trapped, in Tokyo. He even gave the official 1 13 volume "National History" collected at home. Hugh Lie turned to assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry, studied the history of the country, and presented "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was greatly appreciated by the emperor. Li Tao, the prime minister, regretted that he could not be virtuous. He drank a toast to the sons of the country by playing with jealousy and left it to the History Museum for compilation, so that he could take the initiative to represent the clan in the throne and identify famous products. Yuan Zai, the minister in charge, called it "worshiping power and riding a constant servant" and revised the history of the country according to his previous experience, so that he was tired of sealing Donghai Gong and adding Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been in Korea for more than 30 years, and I have a clear understanding of the calendar, and there is no stone storage at home. Diligent and gentle, I have never seen the joy of color. Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed back the hub, is a senior in high school, but he enjoys it. Stick to the grave and never put down the book, so it will end. He died in the seventh year of Dali at the age of 81. In the spring of this year, Hugh Liede's wife, wexler, died. I sent a letter to Mrs Webster's country, advocating giving halogen books on the day of burial. When he heard of Hugh's sudden death, he mourned for a long time, praised and presented 100 silks and 50 pieces of cloth to Shangshu's left servant, and sent Wu Chenggan, a regular servant under the stage, to express his comfort privately. The brilliance of Confucianism is rare. Excerpted from "Old Tang Shuyu Xiulie Biography")
Translation:
Yu Xiulie is from Henan. Born loyal, alert and smart. I have been eager to learn since I was a child, and I am good at making articles. I was admitted to Jinshi, and was awarded the secretary provincial orthography. I transferred to school and became a foreign minister and a doctor. When Yang became prime minister, he rejected people who didn't depend on him, and Yu Xiulie was transferred from Beijing to be the magistrate of the central county. During the Anshi Rebellion, Su Zong acceded to the throne, and Yulie was transferred to Taichang Shao Qing to take charge of court etiquette and compilation of national history. Su Zong returned to Beijing from Fengxiang to save his strength and listen to suggestions. He once said to Xiulie: "The monarch's every move should be recorded, and he is an outstanding historian. If I am at fault, should I record it? " Yu Xiulie replied, "Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it, so they can prosper. I deeply congratulate the moral king for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. " At this time, the Central Plains was in turmoil and subversion, the laws and regulations were completely lost, and there were no historical documents to be found. "National History" and "A Record" are important ancient books of the Holy Dynasty, which have been compiled for a long time, but now there are no block prints. Please write to Yushitai to investigate the source of the collection in the history museum, so that the collection in the county can be found. Some people get the history and records of the country from other places, such as giving them to the government, buying them at a high price and rewarding them. Shu Wei, a former assistant minister of industry and history, was caught by a thief and stayed in Tokyo. At this time, he presented the 1 13 national history collected by his motherland to the government. Yu Xiulie was immediately transferred to the Ministry of Industry as an assistant minister to study national history, and put forward "On the Five Dynasties Emperors", which was highly praised by the emperor. Prime Minister Li Gou was jealous of his talent because he boasted about himself. He was jealous of Hugh Lie, because he compiled national history with himself and invited him to make a toast in imperial academy, so he stayed in the history museum for the time being to write down him. Yu and I are at peace and don't mind. Dai Zong acceded to the throne and evaluated the best officials. Zai Yuan praised Xiulie, so he worshipped Xiulie and let him ride as an official servant. He was also responsible for compiling the national history, and made Dr. Jin Guanglu. I have been an official in North Korea for more than 30 years, and I have held important positions in the past. I have no savings at home. He is humble, thrifty, gentle and kind, and never expresses his emotions with colors. And close to talented people, be ashamed to make friends with them, and recommend their younger generations. Although they respect high, they are not tired at all. Immersed in the study of ancient classics, I will not put this book down until the end of my life. He died in the seventh year of Dali (772) at the age of 8 1 year. This spring, Yu Xiulie's wife wexler passed away. The emperor specially sent a suicide note to Webster, as the wife of the country, offering etiquette advocacy on the day of burial. Hearing of the death of Hugh Lie, he mourned for a long time, praised and posthumously awarded the left servant of Shangshu, gave hundreds of silks to help the funeral, and distributed 50 pieces of cloth, and sent Wu Chenggan, a regular servant under the stage, to announce his condolences to the government. Few Confucian scholars can compare with them in their preferences.
2. There is a classical Chinese reading book called' Biography of Yu Xiulie' in high school. Find the answer. 4. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points).
A. I am eager to learn and good at writing articles: writing articles.
B. it is difficult to build a mountain, and Su Zong implements it: the emperor acceded to the throne.
C. President Su returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listening attentively and excited: concentration.
D. the central plains capsized, and the law was exhausted and overturned: turbulent overturning.
5. For the broken sentences of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).
A. Li Tao, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/take Hugh Lie's national history as his pillar/admire it/play it as a drink offering for the country's children/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following/Hugh Lie's self-restraint/don't mind/
B. Prime Minister Li Jue can avoid being virtuous/Take Hugh Liexiu's national history as an example/Envy it/Play it as a drink offering for the son of the country/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write the following/Hugh Lieran/Self-restraint doesn't mind/
C. Li Jue, the prime minister, can avoid being wise/take Hugh Liexiu's national history as his own/admire it/play it as a national sacrifice/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following/Hugh Lieran/don't mind self-sustaining/
D. Li Jue, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/Take Hugh Liexiu's national history as an example/Admire it/Play it as a toast to the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write the following/Hugh Lieran is self-sufficient/don't mind/
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Hugh is loyal and alert, and abides by professional ethics. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. After he became an official, he was pushed out by Yang and left Beijing to work in a local office. After the An Shi Rebellion, he answered Su Zong's questions about the responsibilities of historians bluntly.
B.Hugh Lie checked the situation and finished his work well. At that time, the historical records of postwar laws and regulations were scattered, so he proposed to buy gifts for future reference, and finally got more than 100 volumes of national history collected by former historian Shu Wei.
C. Hugh Reid was indifferent to fame and fortune, and he studied tirelessly all his life. Although he was demoted, he was careless. He has been in an important position for more than 30 years and has little savings. I love classical literature and read it all day until I die.
After D. Huxley and his wife died, they enjoyed the sorrow and honor behind them. When his wife died, the emperor sent a letter to her specially. After his death, the emperor mourned for a long time, gave him a posthumous portrait of the left servant of Shangshu, and sent people to his home to offer condolences.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Yu and Tang offended themselves and became prosperous. I would be honored if there were a good king who didn't forget the rules.
A: Dayu and Shang Tang blamed themselves. They can flourish. I deeply congratulate the moral king for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. (2) Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed the hub backwards, is a senior, but he enjoys it.
A: Being close to talented people, bending down to make friends with scholars and recommending younger generations, although they are predecessors, there is no sign of burnout.
Translate the reading answers of Yu Xiulie's ancient Tang books handed down from generation to generation
4.C5.D6.A
7. A: Only when Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it can they prosper. I deeply congratulate the moral king for not forgetting to correct his mistakes.
A: Being close to talented people, bending down to make friends with scholars and recommending younger generations, although they are predecessors, there is no sign of burnout.
3. There is a classical Chinese reading book called' Biography of Yu Xiulie' in high school. Find the answer. 4. The words added in the following sentences are incorrectly explained (3 points).
A. I am eager to learn and good at writing articles: writing articles.
B. it is difficult to build a mountain, and Su Zong implements it: the emperor acceded to the throne.
C. President Su returned to Beijing from Fengxiang, listening attentively and excited: concentration.
D. the central plains capsized, and the law was exhausted and overturned: turbulent overturning.
5. For the broken sentences of wavy lines in the text, the correct sentence is (3 points).
A. Li Tao, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/take Hugh Lie's national history as his pillar/admire it/play it as a drink offering for the country's children/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following/Hugh Lie's self-restraint/don't mind/
B. Prime Minister Li Jue can avoid being virtuous/Take Hugh Liexiu's national history as an example/Envy it/Play it as a drink offering for the son of the country/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write the following/Hugh Lieran/Self-restraint doesn't mind/
C. Li Jue, the prime minister, can avoid being wise/take Hugh Liexiu's national history as his own/admire it/play it as a national sacrifice/have the right to stay in the history museum/write the following/Hugh Lieran/don't mind self-sustaining/
D. Li Jue, the Prime Minister, can avoid being virtuous/Take Hugh Liexiu's national history as an example/Admire it/Play it as a toast to the nation/Have the right to stay in the history museum and write the following/Hugh Lieran is self-sufficient/don't mind/
6. The following summary and analysis of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect (3 points).
A. Hugh is loyal and alert, and abides by professional ethics. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. After he became an official, he was pushed out by Yang and left Beijing to work in a local office. After the An Shi Rebellion, he answered Su Zong's questions about the responsibilities of historians bluntly.
B.Hugh Lie checked the situation and finished his work well. At that time, the historical records of postwar laws and regulations were scattered, so he proposed to buy gifts for future reference, and finally got more than 100 volumes of national history collected by former historian Shu Wei.
C. Hugh Reid was indifferent to fame and fortune, and he studied tirelessly all his life. Although he was demoted, he was careless. He has been in an important position for more than 30 years and has little savings. I love classical literature and read it all day until I die.
After D. Huxley and his wife died, they enjoyed the sorrow and honor behind them. When his wife died, the emperor sent a letter to her specially. After his death, the emperor mourned for a long time, gave him a posthumous portrait of the left servant of Shangshu, and sent people to his home to offer condolences.
7. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (10)
(1) Yu and Tang offended themselves and became prosperous. I would be honored if there were a good king who didn't forget the rules.
A: Dayu and Shang Tang blamed themselves. They can flourish. I deeply congratulate the moral king for not forgetting to correct his mistakes. (2) Corporal Qin Xian, who pushed the hub backwards, is a senior, but he enjoys it.
Answer: Being close to talented people, bending down to make friends with scholars and recommending younger generations, although they are seniors, they are not tired at all.
Translate the reading answers of Yu Xiulie's ancient Tang books handed down from generation to generation
4.C5.D6.A
7. A: Only when Dayu and Shang Tang deserve it can they prosper. I deeply congratulate the moral king for not forgetting to correct his mistakes.
A: Being close to talented people, bending down to make friends with scholars and recommending younger generations, although they are predecessors, there is no sign of burnout.
4. Language task-driven composition: Hangzhou Museum is open to all free of charge, and begging is allowed. Tracing back to the source: The word "task-driven material composition" first appeared in the article "Evaluation of the National College Entrance Examination Composition Topic" written by Zhang Kai on 20 15, which can be regarded as the latest definition of the college entrance examination composition topic and a new trend of the college entrance examination composition topic.
However, in the process of preparing for the college entrance examination, students lack the necessary sensitivity to the "task-driven" instructions in the topic, even turn a blind eye, and there is still a phenomenon of soliloquy when writing; Chinese teachers also lack a full understanding of the new direction of college entrance examination composition topics when reviewing preparation or customizing simulation questions, and there is no lack of "inaccuracy" in guiding preparation and evaluating students' composition scores. Therefore, it is necessary to think about how tasks drive writing.
Question 1: What is "task-driven material synthesis"? A: "Task-driven material composition" was put forward by Zhang Kai, the examination center of the Ministry of Education, in the article "Interpretation of the characteristics and related problems of composition in the 20 15 college entrance examination". In his view, "by increasing task-based guidance, give full play to the function of test questions to guide writing, enhance the pertinence of writing, and enable candidates to distinguish key concepts in real situations and demonstrate them in multi-dimensional comparison."
From the new material composition to the task-driven material composition, a specific task description has been added, "expanding the testing function of material composition from different angles and constantly improving the examination function of material composition". The most obvious signs of the task description of the two composition questions in the national volume 20 15 are "writing letters" and "weighing trade-offs" and "choosing the best among the best".
The former requires candidates to write to the relevant parties about the "daughter reporting" incident, talk about the problem and be reasonable; The latter requires candidates to think, weigh and choose the "contemporary style figures" and finally determine "who is more elegant". The "writing task instruction" in this task-driven material composition should also belong to the "writing requirement", which is changed from "forbidden requirement" to "mandatory requirement" compared with the previous writing requirement of "don't leave the scope of material content and meaning".
Of course, the difference between "prohibition" and "instruction" lies in one thing: don't do this, don't write like this; The other is to be clear about what to do and how to write. From this perspective, the "mandatory" requirements are directional requirements, and the task instructions are more clear.
For example, in 20 15, the requirements of "correspondence" and "comprehensive materials and meaningful composition, reflecting your thinking, weighing and choosing" are mandatory requirements. This "task-driven material composition" can be regarded as the continuation and development of "new material composition".
The advantage of "new material composition" is to provide candidates with sufficient answer space and multiple angles. However, the supply of materials from too many angles also makes it possible to prepare several variable angles in advance to do copywriting. On this basis, the topic of the 20 15 national volume composition not only inherits the advantages of the new material composition, such as large independent space, diverse conception angles, and emphasis on the examination of critical thinking ability, but also increases or strengthens the direction of writing tasks. The design of "task instruction" changed the writing in the examination room from "all roads lead to Rome" to "all roads lead to all directions", and examined the thinking, discrimination and balance of candidates driven by task instruction.
The real significance of "task-driven material composition" lies in that the proposer gives the examinee a motivation to write by adding task instructions, so that the exam composition becomes real writing in a specific situation and context, thus preventing "false writing" of mutual influence and accommodation. Question 2: How to understand the "task" in the "task-driven material composition"? A: Actually, writing in the examination room is also a task writing.
No matter whether the writing requirement is "instruction" or "prohibition", the writer should make clear the topic requirement and complete the writing task in the examination room as required. Proposition composition, topic composition and material composition are all the same.
As a "material composition", writing needs to read materials, respect materials, gain meaning from materials, and clarify what to write and what not to write from requirements, just like when in Rome, do as the Romans do. "Task-driven material composition" is to make the "task" more clear. Therefore, the writing of task-driven material composition should first make a definitive judgment on "task".
For example, we might as well clarify the following questions: ① What is this task? (2) How to basically complete the task? (3) What is the highest state of completing the task? Take the essay topic of "Daughter Driving and Calling to Report Father" in the national new curriculum standard volume as an example. This task is to choose an object and write a letter to him to express her attitude and views on the matter of "the daughter reporting her father". If you "like" the way Xiao Chen reported Mr. Chen, you think Xiao Chen did the right thing in this matter. This kind of writing should be said to have its own basic understanding and attitude, and the number of words has reached the rigid requirement of not less than 800 words, which means that the task has been basically completed.
However, this can't be said to have accomplished this task well. Why? The title requires "comprehensive material content and significance", but simply "praising Xiao Chen", it should be said that the meaning of the dilemma of "love and law" contained in this material is not fully understood, and this letter to Xiao Chen is also difficult to understand the entanglement between Xiao Chen and Mr. Chen after reporting him.
Therefore, to accomplish the task beautifully, we can't simply look at the format of your letter or the number of words in the article, but also look at whether you "integrate the content and meaning of the material", put forward your own profound views and opinions in this dilemma, reflect your thinking ability, and express the ethical and legal views that contemporary middle school students should have. In other words, both of them are instructions of a task, and the depth of your thinking will determine the quality of your article.
Of course, these are mandatory requirements in the "task" and should be regarded as explicit tasks. There are also hidden tasks.
For example, some candidates directly address "Xiao Chen" and "Lao Chen" at the beginning of a letter, which should be said to be not in line with the "courtesy" in the traditional culture of China contained in the letter, so it is not so appropriate. Because, in the context provided by the materials, Xiao Chen is a college student, and the examinee is a college entrance examination candidate at this time. "Xiao Chen" is older than the examinee, and "Lao Chen" is an elder, directly called "Xiao Chen" and "Lao Chen", which is obviously out of the writer's body.
5. Li Guichuan's translation of classical Chinese in Old Tang Book: Li Guizi is a native of Guzang County, Liangzhou.
A little knowledge of books makes a lot of wisdom. His family is famous for being rich in border counties, and likes to give alms to others, which is praised by the villagers.
During the great cause of Sui Dynasty, he was appointed as a soldier of Yang Yingfu. When Xue Ju made an insurrection in Jincheng County, Li Gui consulted with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Li Binbei, An Ren and others in the same county, saying, "Xue Ju is cruel and fierce, and soldiers will come to harass him.
County officials are too weak and timid to discuss important matters. Now we should try our best to occupy the right side of the river and observe the changes in the world. How can you let your wife and children be plundered? "They agreed to this plan and sent troops together, but no one dared to be a leader.
Cao Zhen said, "I heard that the Oracle said that Lee should be the king of the world. Isn't it providence that Gui Li is talented now? " So they demoted together to see Li Tie.
An Ren led the conference semifinals into the inner garden city at night, raised flags and shouted, and Li Gui gathered the generals to respond, and arrested Commander Hu Ben of Xie Tongshi and Wei. Therefore, he claimed to be the king of Daliang River in Hexi and set up a government official, all in accordance with the old practice of opening the emperor. At first, Duke Da, the younger brother of Turk Tina Khan, set up a court in Huining River to protect his tribe. At this time, he claimed to be Khan and fell to Li.
Guan Jin and others negotiated to kill Sui Guan and divide the property. Li Gui said, "Since you have chosen yourself as the subject, you must listen to my constraints.
Today, I speak out bravely to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief's behavior. How can we succeed? He appointed Xie Tongshi as Taifuqing and Wei as Taifuqing. "。 Xue Ju troops to invade, Li Gui sent generals to break in, cut its two thousand troops. The rest were captured and Gui Li was released to the public.
Li Binbei said: "Now, it is best to trap and kill them all, even though they are trying their best to catch them and help the enemy." Li Gui said, "You can't do this.
If destiny belongs to me, I should catch its owner. This generation of soldiers are all mine. What's the use of staying here? "So he sent back his prisoners.
Soon, Zhangye, Dunhuang, Xiping, Mubaohan and other counties were captured, and Hexi had a place. In the first year of Wude (6 18), Gaozu was about to attack Xue Ju, and sent an envoy to Liangzhou to send a condolence letter, calling Li a slave brother.
Li Gui was overjoyed and sent his younger brother Li Mao to North Korea. Gaozu worshipped Li Mao as a general and returned him to Liangzhou. He sent a letter to Miss Zhang Yide with a festival book, worshiping Gui Li as the king and general of Liangzhou, and advocating one as Yu Bao.
At that time, Li Gui arrogantly proclaimed himself emperor, established the title of the times as happiness, made his son Apollo a prince, and made a long history of Cao Zhen, who was shot as a servant of Shangshu and captured Hezhou. As soon as De arrived, Li Gui called his men to discuss and said, "Li has the world, belongs to it, and has occupied the capital city.
You can't fight for a last name. Now you can get rid of the emperor's name and accept the knighthood and go to the East, ok? Cao Zhen said: "When the Sui Dynasty perished, the heroes competed with each other, claiming the title of king and emperor, and dividing up Zhi Ding. The state of Tang protects Yongzhou in Guanzhong, and the girder is on the right side of the river, let alone the son of heaven. How can it accept other people's official titles? If you have to make a big fuss about small things, you can learn from the old ways, call yourself Emperor Liang and be a vassal of Zhou. "
Li Gui accepted this opinion, sent Zuoxiao, a puppet minister, to the court, and presented a document claiming to be "the emperor who was cool from his younger brother". Gaozu said angrily, "Li Gui called me a brother, which is unwilling to submit."
Imprisoning Deng Xiao but not sending him back. At first, Li Gui took Liang Shuo as his teacher and appointed the official department minister.
Liang Shuo has a plan, and everyone is afraid of him. Liang Shuo saw that the conference semifinals who moved to the western regions in the past were prosperous. He suggested that Li Gui should be vigilant, so he became hostile to the minister An Ren. Gui Li's son Zhong You once greeted Liang Shuo, but Zhong You was disgusted that Liang Shuo didn't stand up for him. So they framed Liang Shuo together.
Gui Li ignored the truth and poisoned Liang Shuo at home, so his old friend became suspicious and didn't use it as a railing. At that time, there was a rumor that "the Emperor of Heaven would drop a jade girl from the sky".
He gathered soldiers to build balconies to wait for the arrival of the Jade Girl, and spent a lot of money. Every year when people are hungry and cold, even when people eat people, Li Gui tries his best to give relief, but the supply is still insufficient, so he negotiates to open a warehouse to deliver food, and Cao Zhen also advises him to do so.
Xie Tongshi and others are former officials of Sui Dynasty, and they are not attached to Li's track. They often introduce a group of hooligans to form small groups and crowd out their old ministers. They want to disperse their own masses, so Cao Zhen said, "Those who starve to death are weak and incompetent, and brave and fearless people will not be bothered by it. Besides, we should store grain for a rainy day, so how can we just benefit the weak? Servants want to be attached to their feelings, not for the country. "
Li said, "Yes." Then close the warehouse and don't send food.
His men are disgusted and want to rebel. At that time, An Xiuren's brother Gui Xing was in Chang 'an. Please go to Liangzhou to comfort Gui Li.
Original: Li Gui, the word in place, Liangzhou ancient Tibetan. A little knowledge of books is a wise argument.
The family is mainly rich, so people are anxious and hardworking, so it is called. The great cause of the Sui Dynasty was to weave eagles to raise government soldiers.
Xue Ju messed up Jincheng and planned with Cao Zhen, Guan Jin, Liang Shuo, Liu Yun and An Xiuren, saying, "If you are fierce, your soldiers will come now. Officials are timid and have no feet and plans.
Want Qi Xin to work together, walk along the river, and see the changes in the world, can you give up your wife to bait people? "The allow its meter, a total of soldiers, worship and obey. Claiming to be the cool king of Hexi.
In the winter of the first year of Wude, Tieba proclaimed himself emperor, taking his son Apollo as the Crown Prince and Cao Zhen as the left servant. We want to discuss how to kill officials of the Sui Dynasty and divide their property.
The track said: "When you see the push, you should make an appointment with me. Today's army is thriving in righteousness, which is intended to save the chaos. Killing for money is a thief. Why did you ask for help? " Xue Ju was sent to attack, and Chang Song was defeated, and he was beheaded by two thousand ranks, knowing that he had captured all his people, and the track was vertical.
Liu Yun said: "It is better to build a pit than to fight hard and capture the enemy." The railing says, "Otherwise.
If fate belongs to me, and I am the owner of this bird, I have everything; If not, what's the good of staying? "Then send it. Before long, I knew there was Hexi.
At first, Liang Shuo was the owner of the railway, and the official department was awarded the title of minister. Master is a bit calculating, and everyone is afraid. When he saw the prosperity of the Hu nationality in the western regions, he advised him to prepare, because he had a grudge against An Xiuren, the minister of the Ministry of Commerce. Zhong You repented when he tasted Hou Shuo again.
This is a good relationship. Killing without checking the track is also because old friends are a little suspicious and useless.
It is suggested that hungry people eat people, and the track destroys families. If you can't give it, you can't give it. Cao Zhen also advised. Xie Tongshi and others. Therefore, when I resigned in the Sui Dynasty, every time I led a group of people, I used officials indiscriminately. Because he wanted to leave the crowd, he said, "People are weak when they starve to death, and warriors will not be sleepy when they are strong."
And save it for a rainy day, so why not scatter it in vain? If the servant shoots, it's not a national plan. "Railway said," good. "
It is a closed millet. Under the interests of resentment, there is more desire to resist.
I will repair my good friend in Chang 'an to make you happy, and I will recruit people from Liangzhou. This article is from Liu Shao's Biography of Old Tang Book Gui Li.
6. Classical Chinese Book of the Old Tang Dynasty Li Guangjin Li Guangjin was originally a member of the Ji 'adi tribe in Hequ. My father, Chen Liang, inherited the secretariat of Yoshida Prefecture and belonged to the North Army. Sister Guangjin married the relic Ge Fang, who killed the servant and joined Xin Yunjing, the messenger of Hedong. The Guangjin brothers have lived in Taiyuan since childhood.
Guangjin is brave and resolute, and his generals are slightly inferior to Ge Fang. Su Zong observed the war situation from Lingwu, followed Guo Ziyi to break the thief, recovered the two capitals, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. In Zhide years, he was awarded the secretariat of Daizhou, and was awarded the title of 200 households in Fanyang County and Food City. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Guo Ziyi was appointed as our special envoy of Shuofang, leading the army to crusade against the remnants of Datong, Xiao Ye, Qingyi, Fanyang and Hebei, and appointed Guangjin as the special envoy of the well-known military forces. Soon, he was promoted to Weibei our ambassador. In the early years of Yongtai, he was the king of Wuwei County. In the fourth year of Dali (769), I checked the history of the household department and learned to save trouble. Soon, he was transferred to the post of Shangshu, School Punishment Department, Prince Taibao, etc. This year 10, my mother was buried in Nanyuan, the capital, with 44 people in undertaker, which was extremely luxurious. Scholars and ordinary people in the city, the audience is closed.
In the fourth year of Yuanhe (809), Wang Chengzong rebelled and Fan Xichao led the troops to save Yi Ding. On the table above, he called for light to enter as a step, and he was waiting for it. He fought in Mudaogou and made great contributions. In the sixth year of Yuanhe (8 1 1), he worshipped Dr. Yin Lu, Shangshu of the calibration department, and served as the guard of Khan Dadu and the ambassador of our army. According to the imperial edict, due to his noble character and outstanding achievements, he was given the surname Li. His younger brother, Yan Guang, was awarded the famous state secretariat and served as the mission of the state. Everyone was surprised that the two brothers enjoyed grace at the same time. Yuan and eight years (8 13), transferred to Lingwu. Li Guangjin and Ma Sui once saved Lin Mian, fought for water and recovered the river, all of which were meritorious. Neither the former army nor the latter army has held any positions, and Zhong Cheng and Dr. At first, when Ding Yishi was rescued, Guangjin and Yan Guang were among them, so the army called Guangjin big doctor and Yan Guang a little doctor. Yuan and ten years (8 15), Li Guang died in July.
Li Guangjin's brothers are famous in the army for their filial piety to their parents and their harmony. Speaking of losing my mother, I won't go back to my room for three years. Yan Guang first married a wife, and her mother entrusted her to do housework. As soon as my mother died, I started to get married. Yan Guang asked his wife to give keys, genealogy and property to her sister-in-law. Guangjin ordered his wife to return her sister-in-law, and said to Yan Guang, "Sister-in-law served her mother when she first came, and her mother ordered her to take charge of the family affairs, which cannot be changed." So the two brothers hugged each other and cried, and they couldn't get away for a long time, and they still lived as before. Li Guang died at the age of sixty-five, and was posthumously awarded a single shot by the left servant of Shangshu.
7. Classical Chinese plus translation: "Fifty Biographies of the Old Tang Dynasty" Yuan Zhen is from Henan.
He became a father at the age of eight. His mother, Mrs. Zheng, is a virtuous and sensible woman with a poor family. She personally taught Yuan Zhen to read and write.
Yuan Zhen was able to write articles when he was nine years old. Fifteen years old, I took the exam twice, both of which were the first.
At the age of 24, he was transferred to Class 4, awarded the official secretary and the provincial school book lang. At the age of 28, he was proficient in sports. Among the eighteen people who took the exam, Yuan Zhen was the first, in April of the first year of Yuanhe.
The emperor ordered him to be granted the right to pick up the remains. Yuan Zhen was sharp and eager, and he was resolute when things happened.
(Yuan Zhen) After an admonition officer's office, he didn't want to be idle. He said everything he should say, and on the same day, he told the emperor about the duty of a disciplinarian. He also talked about the northwest frontier defense, which is a national event. Xianzong called him back and asked about the strategy of governing the country.
Jealous of the powerful ministers in the DPRK, he went to Beijing and became a county magistrate in Henan. After the mother's funeral, she was dismissed, and the official supervised the suggestion.
In the fourth year of Yuanhe, he was ordered to go out to impeach the late Jiannan Dongchuan, and in violation of the requirements of the system, he strictly collected taxes. He registered and confiscated 88 land houses11rooms, 27 handmaiden, forage 1500 bundles and 7,000 yuan of money and grain. At that time, seven States were punished for secretariat.
Although Yuan Zhen did his duty, all the powerful officials in the DPRK who had close ties with Yan Li hated him. Send it back to Beijing and put him in charge of Dongtai affairs.
Observing in western Zhejiang, Gao Han sealed the staff, and Sun Wei, the magistrate of Anji County, Huzhou, died four days later. Meng Sheng was sent to Xuzhou by the army supervisor, and Wang Shao, our envoy, sent Meng Sheng's coffin back to Beijing by a post car, and put it in the post office with the post car as a voucher.
Yuan Zhen was impeached according to law. He Yin Nanfang did something illegal. Yuan Zhen was arrested and ordered Fang Fang to stop government affairs without authorization.
After reporting it to the emperor, the emperor fined him a month's salary and called Yuan Zhen back to Beijing. On the way, I lived in Fushui Post Office, and eunuch Liu Shiyuan arrived later, and they competed for the main hall.
Shiyuan was furious and pushed open the main hall door. Yuan Zhen ran to the back of the hall wearing only socks. Shiyuan chased him, and later he hurt Yuan Zhen's face with a whip.
At that time, the powerful minister thought that Yuan Zhen was a young player, and he used power to gain wealth, so he demoted Yuan Zhen to Cao Jun, a teacher of Jiangling. Yuan Zhen was smart and keen. He became famous at a young age and made friends with Taiyuan Bai Juyi.
He is good at writing poems and landscapes. People who talked about poetry at that time called it "Yuan Bai". From official literati to ordinary people, all recite his poems, calling them "Yuanhe Style".
Yuan Zhen was exiled to the wild land of Jingzhou for nearly ten years because of his cleverness and frankness. Bai Juyi was soon demoted to Jiangzhou Sima.
Although Tongzhou and Jiangzhou are far apart, they need each other's needed goods, and all the poems written have 30, 50 or even 100 rhymes. Jiangnan people talk on the road, spread to the capital, people in the streets copy each other, and paper is expensive.
It is sad and euphemistic to see the feelings of exile in poetry. When Mu Zong was in the East Palace, his concubines and his entourage recited Yuan Zhen's poems and put them into music. Mu Zong learned that they were written by Yuan Zhen and praised them. The palace called Yuan Zhen a "gifted scholar".
Cui, the military supervisor in Jingnan, was polite to Yuan Zhen. Instead of treating him as an ordinary small official, he often reads Yuan Zhen's poems. At the beginning of Changqing, Cui returned to the DPRK and dedicated more than 100 poems about Lianchang Palace written by Yuan Zhen to the emperor. Mu Zong was very happy. He asked where Yuan Zhen was now, and replied, "Now it's Nangong Saburo."
On the same day, Yuan Zhen was transferred to the ancestral temple as a doctor and sent an imperial edict. Court officials thought that the appointment documents did not come from the Prime Minister's office and looked down on him very much. However, Yuan Zhen's words were as far-reaching as those written by the ancients, so they were widely circulated at that time, so they were very popular with the emperor.