Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - The Relationship between Shunde's Economic Development, Social History, Education and Culture and Higher Education
The Relationship between Shunde's Economic Development, Social History, Education and Culture and Higher Education
Due to superior geographical and cultural conditions, Shunde has always been a relatively developed region and a foreign trade export base. The sugarcane, cocoon and pond fish produced here once enjoyed a high reputation in the whole province and even the whole country. According to the Records of Shunde County, as early as the Song Dynasty, Shunde was famous as a land of plenty. In the Ming Dynasty, Shunde relied on the "Sangji Fish Pond" breeding model, which made the silk reeling industry flourish rapidly. 1At the end of the 9th century and the beginning of the 20th century, the silk reeling industry reached its peak, which promoted the vigorous development of the private financial industry. Therefore, Shunde enjoys the reputation of "Silk Capital of South China" and "Guangdong Bank". Since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, Shunde people have taken the lead in carrying out a series of comprehensive system reforms, such as enterprise property right system reform and administrative system reform, by giving full play to their advantages in policy, geography and humanities, uniting and striving hard, being realistic and innovative, and being the first in the world. The rapid rise of Shunde has aroused widespread concern in the whole country, and it is known as "Shunde phenomenon" and "Shunde model". Deng Xiaoping, the chief architect of China's reform and opening up, visited Shunde twice. 1992, Comrade Xiaoping put forward the famous assertion that "development is the last word" when he visited Shunde in the south, and encouraged Shunde to "liberate a little more, be bolder and move faster." With the cordial care and strong support from the superiors, Shunde has successively completed the leap from planned economy to market economy, from rural economy to urban economy, and from regional economy to international economy. 1993 Shunde was approved as a pilot of comprehensive reform in Guangdong province. 1999 Shunde was identified by Guangdong Province as the first pilot project to basically realize modernization. Today, Shunde is a new city rising in the middle of the Pearl River Delta, and has become an important production base of household appliances, furniture, gas appliance and daily necessities in China. The production and sales of household appliances and gas appliance account for one tenth and one third of the total production and sales respectively. Made in Shunde, the pride of China people: Shunde's manufacturing industry is particularly prominent. China Hardware Association awarded Shunde the title of "gas appliance City of China", China Household Electrical Appliances Association and China Light Industry Federation awarded Shunde the title of "China Household Electrical Appliances Capital", and Shunde was awarded the title of "China Paint Town" by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Association and China Paint Industry Association. Shunde is known as one of the "Four Little Dragons" in Guangdong. According to statistics, in 1995, the city's gross domestic product (calculated at the constant price of 1990) reached1200 million yuan, the total industrial and agricultural output value was 37.428 billion yuan, and the city's total foreign trade exports reached1220 million dollars. From 2000 to 2004, it ranked first among the top 100 counties in China. In 2005, the third year after the merger of Foshan, the top 100 counties were replaced by Kunshan. In 2006, Shunde became the first county-level administrative unit in China with GDP exceeding 654.38+000 billion, which was higher than that of Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Ningxia and Hainan in the same year.

I. Synthesis

The national economy continued to develop steadily. According to preliminary accounting, in 2007, the region's GDP reached127.925 billion yuan, an increase of 18.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 2.638 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 8163.6 million yuan, an increase of 19.8%. Among them, the industrial added value was 78.710.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.1%; The added value of the tertiary industry was 436,565.438 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+05.7%. In the tertiary industry, transportation, warehousing and postal services decreased by 6.5%, wholesale and retail services increased by 15.7%, accommodation and catering services increased by 22.9%, finance and insurance industry increased by 15.7%, real estate industry increased by 23.7%, and other service industries increased by 16.5%. The tertiary industry structure is 2. 1: 63.8: 34. 1. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP is 10799 1 yuan, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year.

The overall market price level has increased. The overall level of consumer prices in the whole year rose by 3.0% over the previous year. Among them, the price of service items increased by 2.3% over the previous year; The price of consumer goods rose by 3.3% over the previous year. By category, food increased by 7.5%, housing by 3. 1%, alcohol, tobacco and articles by 4.2%, household equipment, articles and maintenance services by 3.3%, entertainment, education, cultural articles and services by 1.3%, medical care and personal articles by 3.8%, clothing by 2.7% and transportation and communication by 0.7%.

Successfully recommended 20033 local people for employment throughout the year; At the end of the year, there were 10229 registered unemployed people in the whole region, and the registered unemployment rate was 1.56%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.

The main problems in economic and social development are: the industrial structure and layout need to be optimized, the ability of independent innovation is not strong enough, and the development of modern service industry is relatively backward; The contradiction between resource and environment constraints is prominent, and the task of energy conservation and emission reduction is quite arduous; The prices of food and commercial housing have risen sharply, and the prices of means of production have continued to rise.

Second, agriculture.

The level of agricultural industrialization has been continuously improved and the industrial structure has been continuously optimized. The total agricultural output value of the whole region was 6 1.4 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 3.5% over the previous year. Among them, the planting industry was 65.438+43.9 million yuan, an increase of 4.3%; Aquaculture was 3.802 billion yuan, an increase of 2.8%; Animal husbandry was 882 million yuan, an increase of 5.4%.

The agricultural ecological environment and production conditions have been further improved. In the whole year, a total of 90.43 million yuan was invested in farmland capital construction, and 5,000 mu of foundation pond, Qingyong Hejun 130 line, 157 km, 29 irrigation and drainage stations, 62 irrigation canals, 2 127 km of farmland power grid and 0/93 line of tractor-ploughing road were built. At the end of the year, it had a total power of 339,600 kilowatts of agricultural machinery; The annual rural electricity consumption was 765,438+90 million kWh.

Three. Industry and construction industry

Industrial production has achieved rapid growth. The total industrial output value was 323.545 billion yuan, an increase of 23.8% over the previous year. The output value of industrial enterprises above designated size (the same below) was 297.992 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8%. Among them, the output value of light industry195.09 billion yuan, an increase of 26.6%; The output value of heavy industry was 65.438+002.902 billion yuan, an increase of 265.438+0.5%. The output value of state-owned and state-holding enterprises was 44 million yuan, down14.4%; The output value of collective enterprises was 65.438+37.3 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9%; The output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 49 million yuan, an increase of 36.4%; The output value of joint-stock enterprises was 72.272 billion yuan, an increase of 25.1%; The output value of enterprises invested by foreign businessmen and businessmen from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan11254.6 billion yuan, an increase of16.6%; Limited liability companies reached 65.987 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6%; Private enterprises reached 45.722 billion yuan, an increase of 29.3%.

The private economy has developed rapidly. The total industrial output value of private enterprises above designated size was184.029 billion yuan, an increase of 30.6%, which was 5.8 percentage points higher than that of industries above designated size, and the contribution rate to the growth of total industrial output value above designated size in the whole region was 7 1.9%.

The main industries with a large annual increase are: the furniture manufacturing industry completed an output value of 5 1. 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 55.6%; The output value of metal products industry was15.408 billion yuan, an increase of 28.1%; The general equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 7.667 billion yuan, an increase of 35.0%; The output value of special equipment manufacturing industry was 7010.50 billion yuan, an increase of 27.0%; The transportation equipment manufacturing industry completed an output value of 654.38+00.698 billion yuan, an increase of 59.7%; The output value of electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry was 1, 446,438+0 billion yuan, an increase of 27.2%.

The scale of large enterprises has been continuously expanded, and the quality of development has been further improved. There are 300 industrial enterprises with an annual output value exceeding 100 million yuan, 45 more than in 2006. Among them, 29 companies exceeded 654.38 billion yuan, and 3 companies exceeded 654.38 billion yuan; The comprehensive index of economic benefits of industrial enterprises with annual main business income of more than 5 million yuan is 179. 13, which is 8.8 percentage points higher than the previous year; The main business income was 295.897 billion yuan, an increase of 27.6%; The total profit and tax for the whole year was 654.38+08.844 billion yuan, an increase of 35.6%.

The construction industry has developed steadily. 227 projects were started in the whole year, with a completed residential area of 5,749,900 square meters; The total output value of the construction industry is 88120,000 yuan, an increase of10.5%; The added value was 292,654.38 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%.

Four. fixed-asset investment

Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly. The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 26.933 billion yuan, an increase of 26.5438+0.3% over the previous year. Among them, the capital construction investment1310.27 billion yuan, an increase of10.2%; The investment in renovation was 465,438+95 million yuan, an increase of 22.3%; Investment in real estate development was 8.082 billion yuan, up by 45.0%. The annual sales of commercial housing was 654.38+05.202 billion yuan, an increase of 56.8%; The sales area of commercial housing is 3174200m2, increasing by 2 1. 1%. From the perspective of investors, the state-owned economic investment in the whole year was 2.646 billion yuan, up by12.7%; Non-state-owned economy invested 24.287 billion yuan, an increase of 22.3%.

Judging from the three industries, the investment in the primary industry was 67 million yuan, an increase of 4 15.4%. Investment in the secondary industry1040.4 billion yuan, up by 7.5%. Among them, industrial investment was 65.438+0.0386 billion yuan, an increase of 654.38+00.0%. From the inside of the industry, the investment in the eight pillar industries was 5.932 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0%. Among them, the investment in electrical machinery and equipment was 2.626 billion yuan, an increase of 25.7%; Investment in electronic communications and computers was 242 million yuan, down by 60.1%; The investment in furniture manufacturing industry was 508 million yuan, an increase of 40.3%; Textile and clothing investment was 769 million yuan, up by 7.0%; The pharmaceutical manufacturing industry invested 39 million yuan, down 79.5%; The investment in machinery and equipment was 654.38+53.5 million yuan, an increase of 4.4%; Investment in fine chemicals was 654.38+0.48 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2%; The investment in printing and packaging was 65 million yuan, down by 47.2%. The investment in the tertiary industry was 164.6 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 3 1.5%.

The investment in infrastructure construction was 5.986 billion yuan, up by 0.3%. Among them, the investment in transportation, warehousing and postal services was 756 million yuan, an increase of11.2%; The investment in the production and supply of electricity, gas and water is 2 1. 1 100 million yuan, down1.3%; The investment in water conservancy, environment and public facilities management was 310.2 billion yuan, an increase of 6.9%.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism

In the whole year, the cargo turnover of various modes of transportation was 665,438+83 million ton-km, down by 25. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the expressway was 2.705 billion tons kilometers, an increase of 3.5%; Water transport was 3.478 billion tons-kilometers, down 38.4%.

The annual cargo throughput of inland ports was/kloc-0.029 million tons, up by 23.5% over the previous year; Inland ports handled 965,438+million passengers, an increase of15.2% over the previous year; There are 77 berths at ports and docks, which is the same as last year.

In the whole year, the passenger turnover of various modes of transportation was165438+32 million person-kilometers, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the highway was 65.438+26 million person-kilometers, an increase of 3.2%; Water transport/kloc-0.06 million person-kilometers, with an increase of/kloc-0.4.9%.

At the end of the year, the number of civilian vehicles in the whole region was 197500, an increase of 16.6% over the previous year. Among them, passenger cars136,200, an increase of 22.8%; 58,800 trucks, an increase of 5.4%.

The total post and telecommunications business was 6.957 billion yuan, up 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the total postal business 1.6 1 100 million yuan, down 2.8%; The total telecom business was 6.796 billion yuan, up by 9.3%. At the end of the year, the number of local telephone users reached 1 108200, an increase of 7.9%; At the end of the year, the number of mobile phone users reached 27 1.8 1 10,000, an increase of 7.8%.

Tourism has developed rapidly. The total tourism revenue of the whole region was 5.079 billion yuan, an increase of 28.6% over the previous year. Among them, foreign exchange income from tourism was $296,543.8 billion, up by 7 1.9%. A total of 2,383,700 overnight visitors were received, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. Among them, foreigners 10.9 million, an increase of 94.8%; There were 307,200 compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, an increase of15.7%; Domestic tourists1967,500 person-times, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%.

Intransitive verbs domestic trade

Domestic trade is smooth. The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the whole year was 365.438+99.8 million yuan, an increase of 22.654.38+0% over the previous year. From the perspective of industry, the wholesale and retail industry was 24.588 billion yuan, an increase of 20.8%; Accommodation and catering industry was 74 1 100 million yuan, up by 26.6%. In terms of scale, the wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industries above designated size1180.2 billion yuan, an increase of 22.2%; Wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering (including self-employed) below designated size was 2,065,438+96 million yuan, up by 22 1%. From the classification of retail goods, among the sales of trading enterprises above designated size, the annual retail sales of petroleum and its products was 27 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 27.8%; The retail sales of automobiles was 42160,000 yuan, an increase of17.9%; Retail sales of food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol11050,000 yuan, up by 8.9%. The total retail sales of three types of commodities accounted for 74.9% of the retail sales of trading enterprises above designated size.

In the whole year, the wholesale and retail industry achieved commodity sales of1139.87 million yuan, an increase of 8. 1% over the previous year. Among them, the wholesale value was 89.399 billion yuan, an increase of 5. 1%.

Seven. Foreign economy

Foreign trade has grown steadily. The total import and export volume of the year was 65.438+05.896 billion US dollars, an increase of 654.38+07.2% over the previous year. Among them, the export value1195438+0 billion US dollars, an increase of 23.7%; The import value was US$ 3.925 billion, up by 1.0%. The trade surplus was US$ 8.046 billion, an increase of 38.9% over the previous year. From the way of export trade, the general trade export was 5.438 billion US dollars, an increase of 465.438+0.3%; The export of processing trade was $65170,000, up by 12.2%. From the perspective of export subjects, foreign-funded enterprises exported 8.667 billion US dollars, an increase of 20.8%; Domestic enterprises exported US$ 3.304 billion, up by 3 1.9%. From the perspective of export commodities, the export of mechanical and electrical products was 8.723 billion US dollars, an increase of14.3%; Clothing and textile exports reached 763 million US dollars, up by 8.1%; The export of furniture products was US$ 534 million, up by 6 1. 1%. From the export market, the US market exported 2.626 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.8%; The EU market exported 2.606 billion US dollars, an increase of 32.8%; The export of Hong Kong and Macao markets was US$ 265,438+0.10.50 billion, up by10.5%. In the whole year, Shunde exported US$ 7.347 billion to the United States, the European Union, Hong Kong and Macao, accounting for 6 1.4% of the region's total exports.

The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 494.25 million US dollars, an increase of 31.6% over the previous year; New foreign direct investment projects 155, down by 30.8%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was $7,065,438+$720,000, an increase of 24.2%. By the end of 2007, 2,873 foreign-invested enterprises had been approved in the whole region, with a total contractual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 6.527 billion and a total actual utilization of foreign capital of US$ 4.878 billion. There are 1686 foreign-invested enterprises in our district.

The contracted foreign investment in the primary industry was $654.38+$220,000, down by 92.7%. The actual use of foreign capital was $290,000, an increase of 70.6%. The contracted foreign investment in the secondary industry was US$ 565,438+US$ 06.58 million, an increase of10.7%; The actually utilized foreign capital was US$ 365,438+US$ 04,465,438+US$ 0,000, down by US$ 65,438 +0.6%. Among them, the amount of foreign investment in industrial contracts was 389.98 million US dollars, down by15.5%; The actual utilization of foreign capital was $302.76 million, down by 5.0%. The contracted foreign investment in the tertiary industry was US$ 6,543.8+0,839.2 million, an increase of 654.38+0.25.8%; The actually utilized foreign capital was179.55 million USD, up by 22 1.5%.

The top five countries and regions with contracted investment are Hong Kong, British Virgin Islands, Bahamas, Japan and South Korea. The top five countries and regions with actual investment amount are British Virgin Islands, Hong Kong, Japan, Macau and South Korea.