First, there has been a heated discussion about the illustration of textbooks published by People's Education Press with false values. One of the most important factors is that these illustrations are too outrageous, and many of them involve some principled issues, such as vilifying China people and vigorously promoting foreigners, which can easily give children a wrong cognition. Because the child is still in the growth and development stage, he still trusts his parents, parents, teachers and textbooks, that is to say, in his mind, he still thinks the contents in the textbooks are correct. At this time, there is a problem with the illustrations in the textbook, which will make children think that the contents in the textbook are correct in their hearts, thus causing a wrong value orientation for children, which is ultimately not conducive to their healthy growth.

Second, establishing a wrong view of right and wrong in the learning process of teenagers is actually a stage of establishing personal concepts. If the textbook can't give correct guidance, but teach something contrary to the child's view of right and wrong, it will lead the child to form a wrong view of right and wrong to a certain extent, and he may even doubt whether the teacher's content in class is correct. Influenced by the illustrations in the textbook, he even thinks that such behaviors as racial discrimination are completely correct. He even has the idea of worshipping foreign things and obsessing over foreigners. He believes that China people are inherently inferior, and even tamper with history, especially the erroneous description of the Japanese war of aggression against China, which will make students unable to accurately understand the past and form their own views on right and wrong.

Third, weaken the ability of independent thinking. Our education ultimately cultivates students who have independent thinking ability and can make judgments according to their own thinking. He is a person with subjective consciousness, so in the whole process of learning and education, every link is very important, teachers play an important role, and teaching materials also play an important guiding role. If there is something wrong with the textbook, it will weaken the child's ability to think independently, and his whole ideological world is contradictory.