The first hereditary dynasty recorded in China's history books. In about 2029, Yu established the Xia Dynasty; In the summer of 1950 BC, Wang Shaokang destroyed poor countries and revived the Xia Dynasty. About 1559 BC, Shang Tang defeated Xia Jie in the battle of Mingtiao, and the Xia Dynasty perished.
2. Shang Dynasty (BC 1559- BC 1046)
The second dynasty in the history of China is the first dynasty in China with direct written records of the same period. About BC 1320, when Shang Wang was in Pan Geng, he moved his capital to Yin, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and developed. Before 1 147, Shang Wang Wuyi succeeded to the throne, cracked down on witchcraft and improved the ritual system. 1046 years ago, Zhou Wuwang defeated the army of Shang King Di Xin in the battle of Makino, and the Shang Dynasty perished.
3. Western Zhou Dynasty (about 1046-77 1 year ago)
BC 1046, after the Battle of Makino, Ji Fa destroyed the merchants and established the Zhou Dynasty, which was called the Western Zhou Dynasty in history. 77 1 years ago, Yi Xi's remnant army invaded Haojiang, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, killed Zhou Youwang and succeeded Zhou Pingwang. 770 years ago, Zhou Pingwang moved eastward to Luoyang. Historically, the Zhou Dynasty after moving eastward was called the Eastern Zhou Dynasty? .
4. Qin Dynasty (2265438 BC+0-207 BC)
At the end of the Warring States Period, the first unified dynasty in the history of China, which was developed by the Qin Dynasty, was passed down for three generations, with two emperors and one king, and the country only lasted for fourteen years. Because the royal family of the Qin Dynasty had a surname, it was nicknamed Qin Dynasty in the history books to distinguish other countries from the regime of the Qin Dynasty.
5. Western Han Dynasty (65438+ February 202-8 BC)
In the history of China, the unified dynasty after Qin Dynasty lasted for 12 emperor and enjoyed the country for 2 10 years, also known as the pre-Han Dynasty, and together with the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was called the Han Dynasty.
6. Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220)
China is a unified dynasty after the Qin Dynasty, the Western Han Dynasty and the New Dynasty. Handed down from ancient times 195, also known as the later Han Dynasty, and together with the Western Han Dynasty, it is called the Han Dynasty.
7. Three Kingdoms (220-280)
From the Eastern Han Dynasty to the Western Jin Dynasty is a historical period, divided into three regimes: Cao Wei, Shu Han and Soochow. Battle of Red Cliffs and Cao Cao were defeated by Sun Liu's allied forces, which laid the rudiment of the tripartite confrontation among the three countries.
8. Jin Dynasty (266-402)
It is one of the short unified dynasties in China's history after the Three Kingdoms, and it is called Jin Dynasty together with the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Pass 5 emperors, and the country will be fifty-one years. If you start by destroying Wu Dong, you will only stand for 37 years. In order to distinguish it from the post-Jin Dynasty in the Five Dynasties, the history is called the Western Jin Dynasty, also known as Sima Jin.
9. Sixteen Kingdoms Period (30 1- 460 AD)
Among many nomadic peoples, Hun, Jie, Xianbei, Qiang and Di are the main ones, which are collectively called Wuhu. They have established many countries in this area, and Cui Hong, a historian of the Northern Wei Dynasty, wrote the Spring and Autumn of Sixteen Countries (Wuliang, Siyan, Sanqin, Erzhao, Shicheng and Yixia) with 16 of them, so later historians called this period "Sixteen Countries in Wuhu". In fact, the number of countries in this period was far more than 16.
10, Southern and Northern Dynasties (AD 420-589)
This is a great split period in the history of China, connecting the sixteen countries in the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the Sui Dynasty. It was founded in 420 in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Liu Song Dynasty and ended in 589.
1 1, Sui Dynasty (58 1-6 18)
It is a unified dynasty that inherited the Northern and Southern Dynasties and started the Tang Dynasty. Because of the cultural, institutional and social characteristics of Tang Dynasty and Sui Dynasty, historians usually refer to these two dynasties as Sui and Tang Dynasties.
12, Tang dynasty (6 18-907)
It is a unified dynasty after the Sui Dynasty, which experienced 2/kloc-0 emperors and enjoyed the country for 289 years. This is recognized by China as one of the most powerful times.
13, Five Dynasties and Ten Countries (907-960)
This is a period of great division in the history of China. This title comes from the New History of the Five Dynasties, which is a general term for the Five Dynasties (907 ~ 960) and the Ten Kingdoms (89 1 ~ 979).
14, Northern Song Dynasty (960- 1 127)
It is a dynasty after the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms in the history of China, and it is called Song together with the Southern Song Dynasty, also known as Song. Because the royal family is Zhao, that is, the dynasty, which was inherited by nine emperors and enjoyed the country 167.
15, Yuan Dynasty (127 1 year-1368)
It was a dynasty established by Mongols, with the capital of Dadu (now Beijing), and spread to the fifth and eleventh emperors for 98 years.
16, Ming dynasty (1368- 1644)
It is the last unified Central Plains dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. It was passed down to 12 generations, experienced 16 emperors and enjoyed the country for 276 years.
17, Qing dynasty (1616-1912)
The last feudal dynasty in the history of China, with 12 emperors, lasted for 296 years. It has been 276 years since the name of the country was changed to Qing Dynasty. It has been 268 years since Qing soldiers entered the customs and established national political power.
Baidu encyclopedia-Chinese historical dynasties