First of all, a brief introduction.

1, 1275 undergraduate colleges. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Education, there are 3072 institutions of higher learning in China, including 2820 ordinary institutions of higher learning, including undergraduate 1275 and higher vocational1545; There are 252 adult colleges and universities. This list does not include institutions of higher learning in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan.

2. University degree is the basic part of higher education, which is generally carried out by universities or colleges. Few higher vocational colleges have developed applied undergraduate education. Undergraduate education is more important than general education of theoretical majors, and applied undergraduate education is more important than applied professional education and practical skills education. Students can generally get undergraduate diploma and bachelor's degree certificate after normal graduation.

Second, undergraduate course

2. Undergraduate course is the basic component of higher education, and generally recruits high school graduates or those with equivalent education. The length of full-time undergraduate study is four years for most majors and five years for a few majors. Undergraduate education is mainly divided into full-time undergraduate and part-time undergraduate.

2. Full-time undergraduate students are usually admitted by the national unified examination, independent enrollment or exemption from the examination. The academic system is 4-5 years, and students study at school. The type of education is general higher education, which is a relatively common way of education.

3. In addition, junior college students can receive general full-time undergraduate education through the college entrance examination, which lasts for 2 years and belongs to undergraduate education starting from junior college. Part-time undergraduate courses are usually adult education, online education, open education and higher education self-study exams, and the study period depends on the situation.

Third, quotation and explanation.

1, referring to Jinshi Branch: "Selected Records of the History of Song Dynasty I": "In the third year of Kaibao (970), I studied Gong's family, gave the final performer of the 15th National Congress, gave 160 people and gave me an undergraduate background."

2. Jude Jinke: The Book of Scholars of Shang Ada in Qing Dynasty, Chapter 3, Section 3: "If you can't take the exam in the palace because of anxiety or other accidents, you can declare your reasons for asking for leave and go to the temple to allow him to make up the exam in the next 12 subjects." Normal universities: as opposed to preparatory courses.