Empress Ming Cheng, namely Min Fei in Korean history, whose real name is Min Ziying, whose translated name is Min Ciying and Li Xingren. She is the princess of Li Xi, the Emperor Gaozong of the Korean Dynasty, the core figure of Li Xing consorts group and the continuation of women's rights in Korean history. 1897, Emperor Li Xi, Emperor Gaozong of the Qing Dynasty, declared his independence from China and changed his name to "Korean Empire" (19 10 on August 29th, the Japanese-Korean merger treaty came into effect, and "Korean Empire" died in Japan). Li Xi reset Min Fei, and posthumous title called her "the Empress of Filial Piety, Filial Piety, Sheng Yuan and Harmony", so she was also called "Empress Ming Cheng". In addition, Yuan Fei has a novel of the same name, Empress Ming Cheng, and South Korea has a TV series, Empress Ming Cheng, directed by Yin Changfan and Shen Changshi. Character brief introduction Min Fei is the princess of Gaozong in the Korean dynasty and the mother of Chunzong, whose real name is Min Ciying. 185 1 Lunar calendar was born on September 25th in Zen Music near the east of Lezhou, Gyeonggi Province, Korean Peninsula, and is the daughter of Min, the monarch of Lifu Academy. 1866 (the year of Bing Yin), was made a princess, known as Min Fei in history, and was awarded by experts at Xiao Yun Palace in Hanyang (Dayuan Junfu, Xing Xuan). When he acceded to the throne when he was young, his biological father, Li Benying, a college student, was regent, but he blindly adopted the line of shutting the country out. Later, Min Fei encouraged Emperor Gaozong to adopt a civilized policy, introduced Japanese forces, supported cronies in the ruling and opposition parties, recommended relatives to hold important positions, and rejected imperial forces. The constant struggle between the two factions has led to fierce party struggle and turbulent regime change. In this process, Min Fei gradually drifted away from the pro-Japanese reformists, leaning towards the pro-China faction, and repeatedly used the power of the Qing Dynasty to sweep away political enemies in order to gain power. 1894- 1895 After Japan defeated China in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 (Korean name: Qing Dynasty War), Min Fei, who was seized by the pro-Japanese civilized faction, wanted to cooperate with Russia in the anti-Japanese war, which led to 1895 B Wei Year (thirty-two years of Emperor Gaozong and twenty-one years of Guangxu) and 10. It was not until two years later, 1897, that Emperor Gaozong changed his title to the Korean Empire and proclaimed himself emperor, and Min Fei was reinstated. He was posthumously named Xiao Yuan Zheng Shenghe Tian Ming Zhengtai and was buried in Hongling, Jingudong, Wancheng. Because Min Fei (Empress Ming Cheng) advocated the open policy in the early days, she fought against Japan in the later period and died heroically, so she was deeply welcomed by later generations in Korea. Later, Korean historians called her "the Great Iron Lady". Edit this period of life, and explain in detail the birth and entry of Min Fei (after Ming Chengzu), named Min Ciying. She is giving gifts to the daughter of government leader Chun Gong Jianmin Lu Zhi. Korean Zhezong was born on September 25th, 2002 (18511kloc-0/9) in Zen Music near the east of Lezhou County, Gyeonggi Province, North Korea. My parents died when I was eight years old. 1866, when Emperor Gaozong was fifteen years old, the Korean dynasty chose a concubine for him (korean king's wife only called her "concubine"). Min Ciying was born in a famous family, but he was an orphan. She has no strong family power and complicated political background. This is in line with the wishes of the king's biological father, Xing Xu Anjun. Xing chose Min Ciying in order to compete for power with princess royal Zhao, the king at that time, and make her a princess, known as "Min Fei" in history. She is sixteen years old this year. The political game Min Fei is rigorous and rarely luxurious, and she rarely socializes after entering the palace. At first, Emperor Gaozong and Princess Min didn't get along well. They drank all day. Min Fei, on the other hand, studies in the study all day. It is said that she later became familiar with China's poems. Min Fei was taken care of by Emperor Gaozong after three years in the palace. Although she has no parents to be her backer, she can develop her own strength. At the age of 20, Min Fei took an active part in politics. Caused the dissatisfaction of Regent Xing. When Min Fei died for Gao Zongsheng's first son, the contradiction between Xing and Min Fei became public, accusing Min Fei of failing to give birth to a healthy heir for Gao Zongsheng and planning to let Gao Zongsheng's son and another maid-in-waiting give birth to their own heir. On the one hand, Min Fei jointly opposed this matter, and on the other hand, she used the dissatisfaction of the ruling and opposition parties with some policy mistakes to instigate her own forces to fight back and force the transfer of power in the name of the king's "pro-government". 1873, Xing was forced to retire, and he was a 22-year-old "pro-government". Gaozong had no formal education and weak personality, and his political affairs were gradually controlled by Min Fei. Later, Princess Min expelled the imperial secretary who gave birth to the Emperor's father and son from the palace and was demoted to Shu Ren. Soon after, the child died. Some people think that Min Fei planned it. Min Fei's first three sons died unfortunately for Gao Zongsheng, and only the fourth son, Li Tuocun, survived, which was later Chunzong. Shortly after Li Tuo was born, Gao Zong promoted him to the crown prince, and Min Fei's position was further consolidated. During Xu Anjun's regency, he joined the government, cracked down on domestic consorts, sealed up academies, rebuilt Gyeongbokgung Palace, attempted to revive the kingship, stubbornly closed the country to the outside world, prohibited the spread of Catholicism in North Korea, and repelled several armed invasions from France, the United States and other countries. After Min Fei came to power, she reused family members and rejected Xing forces, and the two factions fought constantly. 1875, the "Yunyang incident" made in Japan began to threaten the founding of North Korea by force. In the face of Japanese aggression, Min Fei carried out the policy of founding the country. 1876, the Korean dynasty was forced to conclude the Treaty of Jianghua Island with Japan, and the door of North Korea was opened. Facing the threat of Japanese aggression, the Korean dynasty government accepted China's suggestion, implemented the policy of founding the country, and signed similar unequal treaties with many countries to contain Japanese forces. Min Fei also advocates learning advanced western science and technology. She invited Japanese consultants to build a new army. In this process, Min Fei gradually drifted away from the pro-Japanese reformists, leaning towards the pro-China faction, and repeatedly used the power of the Qing Dynasty to sweep away political enemies in order to gain power. 1July, 882, there was a drought in North Korea, and people's hearts were floating. Xing took advantage of the dissatisfaction of the old soldiers with the new army and corrupt officials, planned the Renwu mutiny, rebelled against the soldiers and civilians to snatch weapons, destroyed the corrupt officials' houses, burned the Japanese legation, rushed into the palace to kill the corrupt officials Min and others, and Min Fei escaped from the palace disguised as a maid-in-waiting and took refuge in Zhongzhou. Emperor Gaozong invited Xing to take the stage for the second time. Min Fei turned to the Qing government for help. In order to prevent Japan from invading Korea, the Qing government decided to send troops to Korea according to the system. Xing was trapped by Yuan Shikai after he regained power for 33 days, and was taken to Tianjin, China for 3 years. In September, when the political situation was clear, Min Fei returned to the palace under the escort of the Qing army. Min's consorts are back in power. 1884, Jin and others of Pai launched a coup with the help of Japan, seized political power, promulgated a new program for reforming administrative institutions, and announced the severance of relations with the Qing Dynasty, which was called a coup in history. At the request of Minfei Group, Yuan Shikai led the Qing army to quell the chaos and Minfei regained power. 1894, the peasant uprising of North Korea, which claimed to be the East Learning Party, quickly swept across the country, and the North Korean government had to ask for help from the Qing Dynasty. Japan, which had already prepared, also took the opportunity to send troops to North Korea in the name of protecting overseas Chinese, hoping to take this opportunity to provoke a war with China. Therefore, he refused to withdraw his troops after the situation in North Korea stabilized. On the contrary, in July of that year, it surrounded the Korean Palace, detained King Gaozong and Min Fei, and supported Xu Anjun to seize power. In his name, he announced the severance of relations with the Qing dynasty and the abolition of the previously signed treaties. China was defeated in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894- 1895 (known as the "Qing-Japanese War" in Korea) and lost its status as the suzerain of North Korea. Losing the protection of the Qing Dynasty, Min Fei turned to the pro-Russian route, trying to rebuild her power with the help of Russian power, thus attracting Japanese revenge. 189510/on the morning of October 8, the Japanese came to the palace with Dayuanjun, waving Japanese knives and looking for the Gaozong couple. Later, Min Fei was found and killed in Yuhulou, and her body was burned after insult. It is said that the wreckage was also thrown into the pool and disappeared. This is the so-called B-Wei incident. Emperor Gaozong later fled to the Russian legation. Two foreigners were witnesses to this incident, one was an American instructor who was in the palace at that time, and the other was a Russian technician. The two men reported the incident to the outside world, and ministers in Seoul strongly protested Japan's behavior. The Japanese government hastily recalled these murderers, but only made a formal trial and the murderers were acquitted. Japanese nationals also greeted them as victory generals. According to the Japanese writer Kakudaya's "Empress Akira-The Last Dawn", the murder of Empress Akira is a rare cruel and barbaric event in history. The mob shouted, "Where is Princess Min?" Rushed into the palace. In a group of stunned female officials in the palace, two beautiful women were chosen to be brutally killed. One of them left traces of smallpox in the temple, and they recognized it as Princess Min. One of the murderers later admitted that it was a very cruel act, and after killing Empress Mingcheng, it inflicted unspeakable atrocities on her body. Chronology 1863 Korean Zhezong died childless. At the age of twelve, Li Zaihuang succeeded to the throne as emperor, and his biological father Li Gang was in charge of state affairs, so he was called the King of Xing Xuan Courtyard. The regime of Dayuan Army was established. 1866 the emperor's wedding. Min 16-year-old daughter Min Ciying was posthumously named Princess Min (later named Empress Ming Cheng). 1868 Li Shanggong, who was loved by Gao Zong, gave birth to a son. 187 1 The Korean dynasty suffered unprecedented internal and external troubles. Min Fei had a child, but she died. Min Fei persuaded Gao Zong to take charge of the state affairs, and the ruling and opposition parties set off a wave of overthrowing the monarch. Stills of Empress Mingcheng 1873 Emperor Gaozong 2 1 year-old announced his pro-government, and Dayuanjun was forced to abdicate. 1874 min Fei got another son (that is, the last king of the Korean dynasty, Chunzong) 1875 The "Yunyang incident" made in Japan began to threaten the Korean country by force. 1876 Japan coerced the Korean dynasty to conclude the Jianghua Island Treaty, and the door of North Korea was opened. Then sign the Japan-DPRK reconciliation treaty. 1882 There was a drought in North Korea, and people's hearts were floating. Soldiers started an uprising because of the "Renwu Army Rebellion". Courtyard Jun used the situation to attack Min Fei, who disguised herself as a maid-in-waiting and took refuge in Zhongzhou. Emperor Gaozong invited the court to govern, and the court gentleman took power for the second time. In order to prevent Japan from invading Korea, the Qing government decided to send troops to Korea according to the system. Dayuanjun returned to power and was imprisoned for 33 days. In September, when the political situation was clear, Min Fei returned to Seoul under the escort of the Qing army. The North Korean government was reorganized again, and Min's consorts came to power. 1883 France captured the vassal state of China, and the Qing government withdrew some troops from North Korea to fight, leaving only Yuan Shikai stationed in North Korea. 1884 Japan supported the Huakai Party to launch a coup and brutally killed several North Korean ministers, which was called the "coup in Shen Jia". Yuan Shikai, who was stationed in the DPRK, suppressed it, and the Huakai Party collapsed three days after taking office. China and Japan negotiated on the North Korea issue, and finally signed the Tianjin Treaty, and China and Japan jointly managed North Korea. In order to contain Japan and Russia, Li Hongzhang urged North Korea to open its doors and control foreigners with barbarians. 1885 North Korea asked the Qing government to send westernization consultants to take charge of westernization, and Li Hongzhang sent German Mulinder to North Korea. Unexpectedly, Mu bought it for Russia and advocated to Minfei Group that North Korea "led Russia to refuse to clear". After Li Hongzhang discovered it, he immediately dismissed Mulinder. In order to contain Min Fei, Li Hongzhang ordered the release of Da. Dayuanjun returned to North Korea by Beiyang Navy warship under the escort of Yuan Shikai. 1894 The East Learning Party uprising took place in North Korea. The North Korean government routinely asked the Qing army to calm down the chaos, but Japan came uninvited. After the rebels made peace, Japan refused to withdraw its troops and started the Sino-Japanese War. China's army was defeated, and Japan increased its oppression on North Korea, demanding that the North Korean government carry out reforms according to Japan's plan, expel China soldiers, and abolish the treaty with China, but the North Korean government refused. The Japanese army surrounded the Korean palace. Pro-Japanese factions in North Korea plotted to overthrow Min Fei's regime, and Yuan Jun returned to power. The Japanese army invaded the Korean palace, put Gao Zong and Min Fei under house arrest, and then set up a pro-Japanese faction to start political reform. History calls it "more Zhang". 1895 1 Under the pressure of Noue Kaoru, Emperor Gaozong led the prince and clan ministers to the ancestral temple to swear "independence" to their ancestors. 1895 in April, Japan forced the Qing government to sign the treaty of shimonoseki, officially announcing that China renounced its suzerainty over North Korea. China withdrew from North Korea, and after Min Fei lost her backer, she sought to get close to Russia to resist Japan. Japan began to kill Min Fei. 1895 10 10. On 8 October, Japan killed Min Fei by extremely cruel means, which was known as the "B Wei Incident" in history. 1896 Japan gradually invaded the independence and sovereignty of North Korea. In February, Emperor Gaozong fled to the Russian Embassy in North Korea and returned to the palace a year later. 1897 65438+ 10, Emperor Gaozong changed the name of North Korea to "Imperial Korea", changed it to Emperor Guangwu, and called Min Fei "Empress Mingcheng". 1898 Dayuanjun passed away. 1906 Japan set up the North Korean Governor's Office and appointed Ito Bowen as the first South Korean Governor's Office. 1907 Japan forced South Korea to sign the third Japan-South Korea agreement, turning the Korean Peninsula into a protectorate of Japan. Emperor Gaozong was forced to abdicate, Chunzong acceded to the throne and changed to Longxi. 1909 Ito Bowen was assassinated by South Korean patriot An Zhonggen. 19 10 On August 22nd, Japan forced South Korea to sign the Japan-Korea Merger Treaty. 1 October1day, the unified supervision office was changed to the governor's office of the DPRK, which began a 35-year-long comprehensive colonial rule on the Korean peninsula. Feng Chunzong of Japan is Li Guowang of Changdeok Palace, and the abdicated emperor is Li Guowang of Deshou Palace, both of whom are members of the Japanese royal family.