Yushu, which belongs to Changchun City, is located in the center of the "Pin" shaped economic region surrounded by Changchun, Jilin and Harbin in the north-central part of Jilin Province. The unique chernozem in the hinterland of Songnen Plain endows it with the reputation of "the first granary in the world". The city covers an area of 4,722 square kilometers, with 3 1 10,000 hectares of cultivated land. By the end of 2008, the city's total population was 654.38+266,000, agricultural population149,000, 28 townships (towns, streets), 388 administrative villages, 27 1 villagers' groups and 270,000 farmers, and provincial development zones and provincial industrial concentration zones were built.
Postal code: 130400 area code: 043 1
administrative division
The city has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 towns, 8 townships and 1 ethnic townships: Huachang Street, Zhengyang Street, Peiying Street, Suburban Street, Wushu Town, Gong Peng Town, Jia Min Town, Dapo Town, Heilin Town, tuqiao town Town, Xinli Town, Daling Town, Xiangyang Town, Sihe Town and No.8. Among them, Wukeshu Town, Liu Jia Town and Xianfeng Township are entrusted to Changchun Wukeshu Modern Agricultural Industrial Development Zone for management.
The development of history
More than 40,000 years ago, primitive humans flourished in Yushu.
195 1 year, ancient human fossils, primitive mammal fossils and stone tools were discovered in Youfangtun, Zhou Jia, Dayu Township. 1977 Stone tools and bone implements were discovered in the late Paleolithic period. The Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology of Chinese Academy of Sciences has been named "Elm Man" and "Elm Culture".
The elm tree in the Western Han Dynasty belonged to Fuyu country of filth. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, it was transferred to Yuantu County and then to Liaodong County. In the seventeenth year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (493), the Buji people destroyed Fuyu, and Yushu was the Dubo Department of the Buji people. Is Sui a Bo Duh? . In the early Tang Dynasty, was that a stone? Division of land, transferred to the municipal party committee DouDuFu. Born in the second year (7 13), the Tang Dynasty conferred the title of Da Zuorong as the county king of Bohai, and Yushu belonged to Fuyu House of Bohai. Liaoning belongs to Ningjiang Prefecture, Tokyo Road. Metal goes to Zhaozhou Road, Beijing. Yuan belongs to Kaiyuan Road, which is a wasteland for thousands of households. Wei Ming is the tail of the fork of Nurgandu Sascha River. In the twenty-first year of Qing Emperor Kangxi (1682), Yushu returned to Jilin General. In the thirty-first year of Kangxi (692), the deputy capital of Jilin moved to Bodun, and Yushu was a territory of Bodun. In the fourth year of Yongzheng (1727 65438+ 10/2)1February 2 1 day, Changning county was added, which was placed under Fengtianfu and Yushu was the territory. On July 5, the first year of Qianlong (August 1736, 1 1), the county was withdrawn, and its people and land were placed under the management of Yongji government. In the 12th year of Qianlong (1747, 12 March), on February 21st, Yongji Prefecture added Jilin Hall, and at the same time added Governor Boduna, who was transferred to Jilin Hall to manage domestic prison affairs. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong (176 1), he was laid off and inspected in Burton, and was appointed as the director of Yuan Committee in Burton to manage Mongolian affairs. In the 16th year of Jiaqing (18 1 1), the director of Boduna Hall was informed. At the same time, two patrolmen were added, stationed in Boduna and Guyu Shutun respectively, to "manage prison arrest, suppress private mining and open up wasteland". In the eighth year of Guangxu (1882, 17 March), on the 28th day of the first month, the hall and yamen of Botun were moved to Guyushutun, and the director was changed to know his colleagues for the people, and the original inspection department of Guyushutun was changed to the prison of the hall and yamen. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906, February 15), Boduntang was upgraded to a new town (now Fuyu), and Yushu County was established in the remote Yushutun. On April1June 2, 909, the first year of Xuantongyuan, Yushu County was changed to Yushu Zhili Hall, and the northwest road of Jilin Province was patrolled and defended. 1965438+In March 2003, it was renamed as Yushu County, and was placed in binjiang road, Jilin Province.
Yushu County was placed under Jilin Province during the occupation of Northeast China.
1 946 65438+1October1Yushu County Democracy 0 was established. On May 22nd, it was renamed Yushu County People's 0, and was placed under the Jibei Society. 1February, 947, Heilin, Xiushui District and Dapo Village were designated, Lan Shu County was designated as a special zone, and Yunan County was established, which was placed under the Hebei Provincial Department. 1947 1 1 In June, Yunan County was abolished, and Heilin, Xiushui and Dapo were returned to Yushu County. On June 22nd 1948, the institution of Jibei was cancelled, and Yushu was directly administered by Jilin Province. 1955 In the last month, Yushu County People's Committee was renamed Yushu County People's Committee. 1On July 3rd, 956, Yushu County was transferred to Huaide Society of Jilin Province, 101October 6th, Huaide Society was changed to Gongzhuling Society. 1October 23rd, 1958, 10, the institution of Gongzhuling was cancelled, and Yushu County was placed under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. 0966 65438+ 10 year 10 month +65438, placed under the agent of Dehui. 1968 On July 26th, Yushu County Revolutionary Committee was established. On July 3rd, 1969, Dehui's agency was revoked and was under the jurisdiction of Changchun City. 1September 1980, the County Revolutionary Committee was renamed as County People's 0,1990 65438+February 26th, Yushu County was abolished, and Yushu City (county level) was established, which was managed by Changchun City.
1990 65438+On February 26th, the State Council approved the revocation of Yushu County and the establishment of Yushu City.
1991September, after Yushu withdrew from the county and set up the city, four sub-district offices were established.
In 2000, Yushu City governed 4 streets, 16 towns and 2 1 township. According to the data of the fifth census, the total population is 1 155670. Among them: Huachang Street 38942, Zhengyang Street 46746, Peiying Street 22448, Suburban Street 29364, Wukeshu Town 45244, Gong Peng Town 35475, Jia Min Town 33534, Dapo Town 32692, Heilin Town 28377, tuqiao town City 23507 and Xinli Town 298000. There are 293 16 people in Xiangyang town, 316/7 people in Sihe town, 29,803 people in No.8 town, 29,984 people in Liu Jia town, 26,908 people in Xiushui town, 35,564 people in Baoshou town, 24 159 people in Huaijia town. 233 18 in Dagang township, 27,255 in Wulong township, 28 12 1 person in Taian township, 27,609 in Xianfeng township, 0/9907 in Qianjin township, 2 1843 in Daiyu township and Xie Jia. 20,888 in Dingqing Township, 27,307 in Yu Jia Township 18604, 27,307 in Qingshan Township, 32,057 in Shuangjing Township, 32,320 in Enyu Township, 22,750 in Chengfa Township, 23,575 in Lihe Township, 26,960 in Fu 'an Township.
In 2002, Yushu City governed 4 streets, 16 towns and 14 townships. The total population is 6.5438+0.22 million, of which the non-agricultural population is 6.5438+0.8 million.
In 2003, yushu city administered Zhengyang Street, Peiying Street, Huachang Street, Chengjiao Street, Xiangyang Town, Sihe Town, tuqiao town Town, Xinli Town, Heilin Town, Dapo Town, Jia Min Town, Wushu Town, Gong Peng Town, Daling Town, Baoshou Town, Xiushui Town, Zhenba Town, Huaijia Town, xinzhuang town Town and Huanzhen Town.
In 2004, yushu city administered Zhengyang Street (in Yushu Sub-district Office), Peiying Street (in Yushu Sub-district Office), Huachang Street (in three sheng Road Office), Suburban Street (in three sheng Road Office), Bazhen Town (in Daba Town 0), Dapo Town (in Dapo Town 0), Gong Peng Town (in Gong Peng Town 0) and Liu Jia Town (in Liujiadian Town 0). Xiushui Town (Xiushui 0 Town), Baoshou Town (Baoshoutun 0 Town), Heilin Town (Heilinzi 0 Town), Xinli Town (Xinlitun 0 Town), tuqiao town Town (Tuqiaotun 0 Town), Huaijia Town (Sanjiazi 0 Town), Daling Town (Daling 0 Town) and xinzhuang town Town (Dafangshen 0 Town). Hongxing Township (West No.3 0 Township), Taian Township (Fuzhou Port 0 Township), Xianfeng Township (Mishima Street 0 Township), Guangming Township (Mengjiagang 0 Township), Xie Jia Township (Fanjiadian 0 Township), Yu Jia Township (Shuangwobao 0 Township), Qingshan Township (Qingshan 0 Township) and Yanhe Korean Township (Mingxin 0 Township).
In 2005, Yushu Village in suburban street, Jinjia and Xinglong 2 villages around urban and rural areas were placed under the jurisdiction of Zhengyang Street; Dongmen Village in suburban streets, Donggou and Wang Jiacun around the urban-rural junction are under the jurisdiction of Peiying Street; Nanmen Village of Suburb Street, Xinmin of Shuangjing Township, Nangang Village, Yuxi of Zhengyang Street and Tiexi Community are under the jurisdiction of Huachang Street; Lixin Village and Huandong Village in Shuangjing Township, and the prosperous, healthy and Zhongxing community in Huachang Street are under the jurisdiction of suburban streets.
By the end of 2006, Yushu had jurisdiction over 4 streets, 15 towns, 9 townships, 12 communities and 388 villages.
economic development
In recent years, Yushu's comprehensive economic strength has been increasing day by day, urban construction has changed with each passing day, social undertakings have flourished and people's lives have been continuously improved. In 2008, the city's GDP reached 654.38+082 billion yuan, the full-scale fiscal revenue reached 430 million yuan, the fiscal revenue at this level exceeded 300 million yuan for the first time, the per capita disposable income of cities and towns reached 8300 yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 6660 yuan (non-net income). Yushu city has been designated as the national agricultural products processing industry entrepreneurship base and national ecological demonstration zone by the state, and won the title of "Top Small and Medium-sized Cities with Most Investment Potential in China 100" for three consecutive years. Yushu city insists on paying equal attention to workers and peasants, deeply implements the "three basics" strategy of national important commodity grain base, agricultural product processing and distribution base and northern China wine base, and accelerates the process of agricultural modernization, industrialization and urbanization. A regional central city in northern Jilin Province, which enriches the people and strengthens the city, integrates urban and rural areas, is democratic and civilized, and has a harmonious society, is rising strongly.
Agricultural achievements
Yushu has a long history. Yushu has a profound cultural heritage and a large number of talents. There were "five uncles and five sons, two brothers and two academicians" in Heilin Town in Qing Dynasty. Yushu is rich in natural resources, and the Songhua River flows northward through four towns in Yushu. The Lalin River flows eastward and passes through the black soil of Yushu Jiuxiang. The Kacha River runs through the north and south, nourishing hundreds of thousands of villagers on both sides. Yushu has convenient traffic conditions. Yushu-Taohua Railway is connected with Jingha trunk line, and 102 National Highway, Jingha Expressway and Wushu Development Zone pass through it. Heida first-class highway, Yu Tao first-class highway and Ketie second-class highway were fully opened, and the main skeleton of the highway extending in all directions was built. Yushu arrived in Changchun, Jilin and Harbin about 1.5 hours. The pace of Yushu city construction has been accelerated, the infrastructure has been improved day by day, and the carrying capacity has been continuously enhanced. Yushu is rich in agricultural resources and is one of the national key commodity grain base counties (cities). It is located in the world-famous golden corn belt and is rich in corn, soybean, rice and sorghum. Known as "the hometown of grain and beans" and "the first warehouse in Songliao Plain". The city's total grain output reached 4.8 billion Jin, and it was rated as one of the top ten grain-producing counties and cities in China. Animal husbandry has developed rapidly. There are 365,438+10,000 live pigs, 0/0.03 million cattle, 36 million birds and 20,000 cattle in the city. Grain output has long been in the forefront. Since 2004, it has been ranked first among counties and cities in China for four consecutive years, and reached a record high of 2.82 million tons in 2008. Yushu city's grain output accounts for 1/200, Jilin110, and Changchun 1/5, which is called "the world".
Industrial achievements
The industrial strength of Yushu has been continuously improved. Take the agricultural product processing industry as the main direction, and speed up the project construction with the help of the whole city. Tongwei Feed, Jinfeng Instant Noodles, Hayes Pig, Shanghai Hande Beef Cattle, Jinyuan Potato Starch and other projects have successively settled in Yushu, completed and put into production; A number of old enterprises such as Daqu distillery, fertilizer plant, starch plant and alcohol plant have renewed their vitality through investment and restructuring. Liquor products such as "Yushu Qian", "Good Wine King" and "Extreme Wine King" are exported to all parts of the country and neighboring countries and regions, becoming well-known brands.
202 1, 1, in 2020, the ranking of influential counties for rural revitalization and communication was released, and Yushu City ranked 205th.
202 1 1, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs recommended yushu city as the third batch of national rural entrepreneurial innovation typical counties.
In June, 2020, Yushu City was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Zone).
In 2020, Yushu City ranked 25th among the top 100 happiest counties and cities in China.
In February, 20 18, Yushu city was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.
On February 20 17, 17, Yushu city was listed as a demonstration county with the most investment potential in China.
20 17- 12, the Ministry of Agriculture identified Yushu as the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.
20 16 12, yushu city was named as "the first batch of national agricultural product quality and safety counties" by the Ministry of Agriculture.
In 2005, yushu city ranked fifth among the top 100 counties of meat production in 2005.
In 2004, yushu city ranked 1 among the top 100 counties of grain production in 2004.