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Do you know all the top ten passes in ancient China?
Do you know all the top ten passes in ancient China?

Jiayuguan

Jiayuguan, located 5 kilometers west of Jiayuguan City, Gansu Province, is the westernmost part of the Great Wall in the Ming Dynasty. Jiayuguan is known as "the first majestic pass in the world" because of its dangerous terrain and magnificent scenery. Jiayuguan was built in 1372, with a total length of about 60 kilometers, forming a defense system of five miles, one flint, ten miles, one fort and one hundred miles. Now it is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction, with natural and cultural landscapes such as the Hanging Great Wall, Jiayuguan Guancheng, the First Pier of the Great Wall, the Stone Carving in Montenegro and Mulan City.

Tongguan

Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province is located in the north of Tongguan, facing the Yellow River and facing the mountainside in the south. Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty (196), it faces the Yellow River in the north and the mountainside in the south. It is the east gate of Guanzhong, where the terrain is high, the cliff is deep, and things are blocked, so birds can't cross Kyushu. Therefore, "Tongguan solid, all Qin solid". Later, in order to build Sanmenxia Reservoir, the whole Tongguan City was demolished. Now, the rebuilt East Gate of Tongguan City is trying to reproduce the momentum of "tiger among tigers".

Jianmen Pass

Jianmenguan Scenic Area, south of Jiange County, Guangyuan City, Sichuan Province 15km, was built by Zhuge Liang during the Three Kingdoms period and was named Jiange or Jiange Pass, which was often called Jianmenguan after the Tang Dynasty. Li Bai wrote the famous sentence "Although the bunker is indestructible, it is difficult for ten thousand people to defend it" in "Difficult Road in Shu", which is famous at home and abroad. Jianmenguan has beautiful natural scenery, including 72 peaks, Xiaojian Mountain, Cuiping Peak and Shuan Peak. It combines the culture of Shu Dao and the culture of the Three Kingdoms, and retains many cultural relics.

Pingxingguan

Pingxingguan Village, Hengjian Township, Fan Shi, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is a gateway of the Inner Great Wall. It was built in the Ming Dynasty 15 1 1, with a circumference of 1 km and a height of 6 meters. It is now Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province. It is square, with one door in the north, one door in the south and one door in the east. The threshold is engraved with three Chinese characters of "flat ridge". It is also famous for the world-famous Pingxingguan Campaign, which became the site of the first great victory in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, China, and it is a historical and military museum for patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.

Shanhai Pass

Shanhaiguan, also known as Guan Yu, Guan Yu and Lu Lin, is located more than 10 km east of Qinhuangdao City, Hebei Province. As the saying goes, fairies gather in the mountains, dragons are hidden in the sea, and danger is a hero. Shanhaiguan is the only place named after the combination of mountain and sea customs. More than 2000 years ago, Qin Shihuang founded the country here; More than 600 years ago, a generation of famous Xu Da built the Great Wall and the pass here, and Shanhaiguan, known as "the lock and key of the two capitals are unparalleled", became famous all over the world.

Yanmenguan

Yanmenguan, 20 kilometers north of Daixian County, Xinzhou City, Shanxi Province, is an important pass on the Great Wall. In the middle and late Warring States Period, Yan Men was established in Wuling, Zhao Haoqi, Zhao. Later, Li Mu was ordered to stay at Yanmen to guard against the Huns. The name of Yanmenguan began in the early Tang Dynasty. Yanmenguan is famous for its "risks", and there is a saying that "there are nine jams in the world, and the wild goose gate is the first". Yanmenguan has two gates, east and west, which are made of huge bricks and cross the clouds. The roof of the north gate has not been built, and there is a stone tablet embedded in the doorway, which reads "Yanmenguan".

Niangziguan

Niangziguan at the foot of Mianshan Mountain in the northeast of Pingding County, Yangquan City, Shanxi Province, formerly known as Weizeguan, was in the Ming Dynasty. Princess Pingyang was stationed here with troops in the Tang Dynasty. Princess Pingyang's troops were called "female soldiers" at that time, hence the name. Niangziguan is known as the ninth pass of the Great Wall in Wan Li, and has two related doors. The east gate is a general brick door with the title "Niangziguan in Zhili". In addition, there are more than ten places, such as Chengtianzhai, Laojun Cave, Vinegar Temple, Beacon Tower, Pointing Table, Rolling Ball and Summer Building.

Juyongguan

Juyongguan in Changping District, Beijing is a famous ancient Guancheng along the Great Wall in northern Beijing. The situation is dangerous, with Lulong in the east and Taihang Mountain in the west, which is the danger of the world. Juyongguan has two passes, north and south, and the south is called Juyongguan. The existing Guancheng was built under the supervision of General Xu Da sent by Zhu Yuanzhang. Juyongguan has a valley as long as 18 km, commonly known as "Guan Gou"; Here, the clear stream lingers and the green peaks overlap. Known as the "juyong Diecui", it is listed as one of the "Eight Scenes of Yanjing".

Hangu restaurant

Hanguguan, Wang Duo Village, Hanguguan Town, Lingbao City, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is located on the plateau, bordering Juejian River in the east, Qinling Mountain in the south and Yellow River in the north. It was built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. It is one of the earliest Xiongguan fortresses in the history of China, with natural disasters. Laozi, a famous thinker in ancient China, wrote the Tao Te Ching with 5,000 words here. For thousands of years, many Taoists and Taoists at home and abroad have come here to worship their ancestors. Building, Taiwan, Han Guan Ancient Road, Daosheng Palace, Taiji Palace, Tibetan Scripture Building and other related attractions. Wushengguan Wushengguan is located at the junction of Xinyang, Henan and Hubei, bordering the Central Plains in the north and Ezhou in the south.

The traffic throat between north and south, one of the nine famous passes in history, Wushengguan is located in Jigongshan, Xinyang, which is known as the land of geomantic omen with "rich youth, harmonious air pressure and three rivers as the boundary" and is the midpoint of China's north-south geography.

Wushengguan

It is a battleground for military strategists looking at the Central Plains in the north and Jianghan in the south. Now Zhengzhou-Wuhan highway runs through Guancheng; Below Guancheng is a railway tunnel, through which the Beijing-Guangzhou Railway passes.