Second, attach importance to the development of local schools, and university education has reached its peak.

Science and technology: first of all, compass, printing, gunpowder. Four great inventions of ancient china, world-famous for his three great inventions, was the scientific and technological achievement of the Song Dynasty. Shen Kuo's compass, Bi Sheng's printing, Tang Fu and Shipu invented gunpowder.

Secondly, Jia Xian put forward the Jia Xian Triangle in Nine Chapters of Emperor's Arithmetic, and Qin put forward the techniques of "seeking a skill by extensive extension" and "taking the positive and negative squares" in Nine Chapters of Mathematics.

Thirdly, Shen Kuo wrote nearly 40 kinds of works, most of which have been lost. According to Bi Tan, Chang and Feng, we can see that many of his scientific achievements were at the forefront of the world at that time. He founded the "Twelve Li Qi" law.

Fourthly, dazzling achievements have been made in astronomy, geography, geology, medicine, metallurgy, shipbuilding, textile and many other fields.

5. In the preface of Textual Research on the Official History of the Song Dynasty, Chen Yinque said: "The culture of the Chinese nation developed for thousands of years and reached its peak in the Zhao and Song Dynasties", which affirmed the important position of Song Wenhua in the cultural history of China.