Qian Zhongshu Chen Yang Gu Jingzhou Zhang

Why do you keep iron Hu Qin Jia Liu Zhu?

Science and education category

Tang Qian Qing Ji Bo Gu Yuxiu

Qian Qian Sunyutang Tangsun

Cao Liu nan feng Huan Wen

Industrial and commercial category

Rong Rong Desheng Tang Xinghai Tang Yangwang Qing Yu

Xue Mingjian Huayi Rongrong Yiren

Wuxi-born general

Qian Shugen Tibetan rice Zhu Zhenyu Zeng Quanbao Wang Fuhong attacks people.

Wang Pufeng Chen Wu Bingxing Yin Feng Jinmao Jiang Wenyu

Wang Zumin Deng Tongshan Shi Xiangbin Hua Zhongliang Du Yunsheng Zhang Jigen

Academician Wuxi

Chen Xin Gu Xiasheng Chen Tai Zhou Jing Qian Weichang Zhou Peiyuan Shi Shaoxi

Wallet King Buxuan Cheng Gu Da Nan Zhen An Tang Xisheng Wang Chen Xuan Hou Qun

Ji Wuzhong Ruhualin Chen Deren and others.

Stylistic category

Cai Zhenhua, Ding Junhui, Bian Lan, Ge Fei

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Xue Fucheng, born on March 18th in the 18th year of Qing Daoguang (1838), lived in Xizhang Temple Head, Wuxi County, and then moved to the west of the city. Xiang Xue, his father, was a juren in Daoguang period and an official of Xizhou magistrate. Xue Fucheng was a scholar in the eighth year of Xianfeng (1858). In ten years, Xianfeng wrote the first and second parts of On Election, exposing the drawbacks of the imperial examination system and demanding changes in order to boost the style of writing, boost morale and select talents. Tongzhi entered Zeng Guofan's curtain for three years (1864). Before entering the curtain, he presented thousands of words to Zeng Guofan and put forward eight general policies: cultivating talents, cultivating fields, developing politics, managing the army, managing officials, improving people's livelihood, maintaining coastal defense and changing times. Zeng Guofan is known as one of the "four sons of Zeng Men".

Tongzhi for six years, listed Jiangnan after having obtained the vice list. Zeng Guofan died in the eleventh year of Tongzhi, and he went to Suzhou Bookstore. In the first year of Guangxu (1875), he learned that the imperial court "learned lies and used funds to govern", so he wrote a discussion about Ying Zhao and Chen Yan, including six general plans to pacify the plain and ten secret discussions on coastal defense, and asked Shandong Governor Ding Baozhen to tell it on his behalf, which was adopted by the Qing court. At this time, he became famous and attracted the attention of the Westernization School. In the second half of this year, Xue Fucheng entered the curtain of Li Hongzhang. Facing the serious national crisis, he thought hard about how to make Qiang Bing rich. In the fifth year of Guangxu, he wrote My Humble Opinion on Preparing for the Foreignization, and put forward some suggestions, such as amending the unequal treaties, strengthening the northern frontier defense, establishing industrial and commercial enterprises by means of "official supervision and business operation" and private fund-raising, which provided a theoretical basis for the Westernization Movement.

In the early summer of Guangxu decade, Xue Fucheng was the platform of Ningshao Road in Zhejiang. At that time, the Sino-French war broke out, and the coastal area of Zhejiang became a military stronghold. He was ordered to manage his business in an all-round way, and together with the prefect Ouyang and other officials, he stepped up preparations for war in Ningbo, Zhenhai and other areas along the Yangtze River. The following year, the invading French ships were beaten back many times, and the French army was defeated in the attempt to land in Zhejiang, and was awarded the meritorious service of the minister. In order to consolidate Zhejiang's coastal defense, he also suggested and presided over the construction of Lishan, Zhaobaoshan and Jinjishan forts, which took four years to complete. Guangxu/kloc was promoted to Hunan provincial judge in 0/4, and served as ambassador to Britain, France, Italy and Belgium in the following year. Guangxu led a delegation to Europe in January of 16th year. During his stay in Europe, Xue Fucheng carefully inspected the political, economic, cultural and military situation of Britain, France, Italy, Belgium and Russia, and greatly praised the "rule by the monarch and the people" and "the skill of enriching the people" in western countries. He advocated learning from the west, implementing a constitutional monarchy, supporting private enterprises, setting up new schools and conducting modern cultural and technical education. He also believes that the rapid population growth is one of the reasons for poverty. In order to alleviate the population pressure,

He advocates encouraging people to go abroad to make a living. During the inspection, we also saw the serious social problems of polarization, environmental pollution, military expansion and foreign aggression in western countries. He believes that "politics and religion are considerable, and studying the Three Cardinal Courses alone is not as good as China". During his four-nation mission, Xue Fucheng conducted fruitful diplomatic activities to protect the interests of overseas Chinese. After repeated disputes, they signed a contract with Britain, solved the old case on the Yunnan-Myanmar border and recovered a large area of occupied territory. Guangxu returned to China after 20 years in office and arrived in Shanghai on May 28th. He was in Shanghai on June 19 due to overwork and travel fatigue.

Shanghai died at the age of 56.

Xue Fucheng industry and literature. His prose is fresh and fluent, which is unique in the literary world of the late Qing Dynasty.

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