1. Was the Ministry of Education in Beijing or Nanjing during the Republic of China?

National Education Policy in the Republic of China (191~1949)

19 1 1 After the founding of the Republic of China, the Nanjing Provisional Ministry of Education promulgated the Interim Measures for General Education and the Provisional Curriculum Standards for General Education, focusing on the reform of feudal education in the late Qing Dynasty. At the same time, the Ministry of Education also established the Mongolian and Tibetan Education Department, and drafted and formulated the charter of the first Mongolian and Tibetan school with the nature of modern ethnic education in China.

Since 1927, the National People's Congress * * has put forward the policy of "wholeheartedly supporting the economic, political and educational development of all ethnic groups", and ordered the competent units in Meng Qi, * * and Xikang to set up schools at all levels quickly, set up special departments for border ethnic education within the Ministry of Education, and set up preparatory schools for young people of all ethnic groups in the capital and other suitable places. During this period, citizens also formulated and promulgated some laws and regulations on frontier education and ethnic education. Such as: 1939 plan to promote frontier education, 1940 constitution of frontier education committee of the Ministry of Education, interim measures to persuade students in remote areas, 194 1 special precautions for frontier education guidance, 1944 frontier primary school education facilities. It can be seen that the people of the whole country have put forward quite a lot of support and management policies for ethnic education, but due to political, war and other factors, various measures can not be implemented smoothly, and it is difficult to improve the plight of ethnic minorities lacking educational resources. //./question/ 1033885 1？ si= 1

2. The connection and difference between Beijing and Nanjing

This used to be an ancient capital. In history, Sun Wu of the Eastern Jin Dynasty and Song, Qi, Liang and Chen of the Southern Dynasties successively settled here. Therefore, people call this ancient city the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Why did the Six Dynasties in this ancient city, with its capital here, have a short life? Wu Dong was here in 69 years, the Eastern Jin Dynasty 102, the Southern Song Dynasty in 59 years, the Qi Dynasty in 23 years, the Liang Dynasty in 55 years and the Chen Dynasty in 32 years, which is more than 50 years. Nanjing, the capital of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, lasted for 9 years. Some people think that the king of Chu buried gold and made the king of Qi angry, and the feng shui was gone; Some people think that Qin Shihuang cut off the earth vein and the dragon spirit. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang traveled eastward for the fifth and last time. He swaggered around the cloud dream and went downstream, and saw Jinling in the sun in the distance. When the imperial motorcade arrived in Jinling, Qin Shihuang was very excited and attracted by the momentum here. Along the way, alchemists are always victorious and immortal. They have been practicing Taoism for decades and are proficient in geomantic omen. They have been chatting happily about the geomantic omen in Beijing. Qin Shihuang was very surprised. After arriving in Jinling, the two alchemists were surprisingly silent. Looking at the terrain and mountains and rivers of Jinling, their eyes are still full of worries. Qin Shihuang asked, "Jinling is a magnificent city. Why are you two so reticent?" Fangshan is located in the southeast of Jinling, and the top of Fangshan is as flat as an official seal, also known as Yintian Mountain. The two alchemists looked at each other, worried and embarrassed. Qin Shihuang said, "Is it the land of kings within the four seas?" . The world belongs to the emperor. What are you afraid of? But it doesn't matter if you say you're innocent. "The alchemist often whispered," Jinling is dangerous and resplendent. This is not a mediocre place. Very serious! " Fairy guide approached Qin Shihuang and solemnly said, "Jinling is the terrain of Long Mai, where the tiger lives in the dragon pan, and the terrain is steep and the king is extremely prosperous. Five hundred years later, there will be a son of heaven in the town! "Qin Shihuang believes that he is the first emperor, and the descendants and the emperor's blood continue. The surname of the empire lasted for thousands of years. Besides Yuan surname, how can there be other emperors? This is outrageous! Qin Shihuang was surprised and quickly asked, "What's the good plan?" Changsheng stood on the dragon boat, glanced at the terrain of Jinling, pointed to Fangshan and said, "Cut off Fangshan. Seeing Qin Shihuang puzzled, the fairy wearing a square towel said calmly, "Fangshan is located in the southeast of Jinling." You see, the top of Fangshan is as flat as an official seal, and it is called Yin Tian. The seal of heaven is naturally a godsend official seal, which determines the rise and fall of Jinling's kingliness and auspicious fate. Fangshan Long Mai was cut off from the royal family of Jinling. Then the Huaihe River runs through Jinling and reaches the Yangtze River, so that the Qinhuai River will dry up, and your majesty can sit back and relax, and the emperor will be in office for thousands of years! " Qin Shihuang shouted, "Good! "Qin Shihuang, who was slightly ventilated, glanced at Lion Mountain and Ma 'anshan in the north of Jinling and ordered," These two mountains are also broken! "Since then, Jinling has been renamed Moling. Fuling? Isn't it a horse pasture? Hearing this, the two alchemists couldn't help laughing and praising the emperor's wisdom. He was born in 1000 and was blessed by heaven. When Qin Shihuang gave the order, he acted immediately. Fangshan Mountain is broken, the Huaihe River runs through it, and the quiet Qinhuai River flows silently, flowing out of the Shili Qinhuai River and out of the gold dust fields of the Six Dynasties.

3. Which is better, Beijing or Nanjing?

There is not much comparability. In terms of complex economy, Beijing is the capital, and only Shanghai and Shenzhen can compare with Beijing. Although Nanjing's economy is among the top 10 in China, its economic products are not as good as Beijing's. In terms of education, almost all universities in China are Beijing and Nanjing, with Peking University in Beijing and Nantah in Nanjing. In foreign rankings, NTU's international ranking is even higher than that of Peking University, second only to Tsinghua University. In short, there are many universities in the two places; Culturally, Beijing is obviously superior. Nanjing is one of the six ancient capitals with a short history, but all of them have profound cultural connotations. In terms of environment, it shows that Nanjing has a better environment than Beijing. Beijing is too big, with too many cars, and sandstorms are world-famous. Otherwise, the 2000 Olympic Games will not be lost to Sydney, and the biggest problem considered by the Olympic Organizing Committee is the poor environment in Beijing. As far as climate is concerned, it's hard to say. Jiangsu and Zhejiang have a subtropical monsoon climate, which is very suitable for people in the south of the Yangtze River, but northerners don't seem to adapt to this climate. If you want to live, of course, choose Nanjing, because Nanjing is very suitable for people to live, the pace of life is not as fast as Beijing and Shanghai, and the climate is quite suitable. Greening was carried out by Chiang Kai-shek during the Kuomintang rule, when there was not so much greening in Beijing. As a southerner, I still like Nanjing very much, and Nanjing people are also very nice. No one bullies foreigners. After all, the real Nanjing people died in the Holocaust.

4. What is the difference between Nanjing Institute of International Relations and Beijing Institute of International Relations? Which is better?

Nanjing is a military school, which does not pay tuition fees, graduation distribution, and military diplomatic talents! In Beijing, the Ministry of Education generally answers universities, just like other universities! It's not the same grade, there's no comparability ~

If you are interested in joining the military camp, exercising your body and mind, serving the motherland and becoming a military diplomat, you must choose * * * Institute of International Relations! However, the School of International Relations in Beijing lacks school-running characteristics and lags far behind the School of Foreign Affairs directly under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Beijing Foreign Studies University 2 1 1, School of International Relations of Renmin University and Peking University Institute of International Relations! If you don't get high marks in the exam and want to study in Beijing, choose Beijing Guo Guan! (PS. The customs has many enrollment restrictions, and so far the official has not given a reasonable explanation)

5. Which is better, Nanjing Normal University or Capital Normal University?

Capital Normal University is better. The teachers and teaching resources of Capital Normal University are better than those of Nanjing Normal University. Moreover, Capital Normal University has a natural geographical advantage, students' horizons should be broadened and students' employment is better.

As of March 20 19, Capital Normal University covers an area of about 880,000 square meters, with a total construction area of about 757,000 square meters. It has eight campuses, namely headquarters, Yi Bei, Yi Bei, Dongyi, Dong Er, Laiguangying, Tongzhou and Liangxiang. Collection of books and documents 129 18000 volumes.

(5) Educational extended reading in Nanjing and Beijing:

The teaching staff of Capital Normal University

As of September 20 19, Capital Normal University has 25 faculty members, including full-time teachers 1657, 380 with senior titles, 669 with associate senior titles, 65,438 with doctors and 488 with masters. Teachers with master's degree or above account for 93% of all full-time teachers.

There are 7 academicians of China Academy of Sciences and Academy of Engineering, Russian Academy of Engineering 1 person, Russian Academy of Natural Sciences 1 person, 4 members of discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, and members of discipline teaching steering committee of Ministry of Education1/person.

There are 12 sponsors of the National Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars, 5 national cultural experts and "Four Groups" talents, 12 cultural experts and "Four Groups" talents in Beijing, 12 national talents and 6 Beijing Scholars Program.

6. Which is better, Beijing or Nanjing?

Each has its own advantages, so what can be compared? Personally, I like different Beijing. The economy is definitely better than Nanjing, and there are definitely more employment opportunities than Nanjing, but the competition is definitely greater than Nanjing. As far as climate is concerned, Nanjing is much better than Beijing. The air humidity is relatively high, and people's skin is slightly better. Look at someone.

7. Which city has a longer history, Nanjing or Beijing?

Beijing is an ancient capital with a history of more than 3000 years. It has different titles in different dynasties, with roughly more than 20 nicknames.

Yan Dou, according to historical records, was sealed to Yan in 1 122 BC after Zhou Wuwang destroyed the business. Yan Dou is named after being the capital of ancient Yan State. Among the Seven Heroes of the Warring States Period, there is the State of Yan, which is said to be named after its proximity to Yanshan Mountain, and its capital is called "Yan Dou".

Youzhou, one of the ancient Kyushu. The name of Youzhou was first seen in Shangshu Shundian: "Yan is called Youzhou." Youzhou was established in the Han, Wei, Jin and Tang Dynasties, and all of them ruled in today's Beijing area.