At present, the application of cloud computing in major industries in China is only the tip of the iceberg. However, with the continuous maturity of localized cloud computing technology products and solutions, and the rapid popularization of cloud computing concepts, cloud computing will surely become the mainstream IT application mode of important industries in China in the future, laying a core foundation for information construction and IT operation and maintenance management of users in key industries. According to the author's in-depth analysis of the current situation of informatization construction in important industries in China and the demand for informatization application in the future, combined with a large number of practical application experiences of foreign cloud computing products, the future cloud computing will be mainly used in the following fields.
(1) medical field
Pharmaceutical enterprises and medical units have always been industry users with a high level of informatization in China. Driven by the "new medical reform" policy, pharmaceutical enterprises and medical units will optimize and upgrade their own information systems to meet the requirements of medical reform business adjustment. Under this influence, the centralized application mode of informatization with "cloud information platform" as the core will be born, gradually replacing the current application mode with decentralized system as the main body, thus improving the internal information sharing ability of pharmaceutical enterprises and the overall service ability of medical information public platform.
(2) Manufacturing field
With the advent of the "post-financial crisis era", the competition among manufacturing enterprises will become more and more fierce. While constantly innovating products and improving management, enterprises are also vigorously optimizing internal supply chains and integrating external supply chains, thus reducing operating costs and shortening product development and production cycles. In the future, cloud computing will be widely used in the supply chain information construction of manufacturing enterprises.
In particular, through the organic integration of various business systems, an enterprise cloud supply chain information platform is formed, which accelerates the process of "R&D- procurement-production-inventory-sales" information integration within enterprises, thus enhancing the competitive strength of manufacturing enterprises.
(3) Financial and energy fields
Financial and energy enterprises have always been the "leading" industry users in domestic information construction. In the next three years, the informatization construction of enterprises in Sinopec, PICC, Agricultural Bank of China and other industries will enter the stage of "IT resource integration". During this period, IT is necessary to use the "cloud computing" mode to build a physical integration platform based on IAAS, integrate various basic server applications, form a highly reusable and unified IT resource pool, and provide unified hardware resource services to the outside world. Therefore, cloud computing mode will become a key weapon for information integration of large enterprises such as finance and energy.
(4) the field of e-government
In the future, cloud computing will help government agencies at all levels in China to build a "public service platform". At present, government agencies at all levels are actively building a "public service platform" and striving to create the image of a "public service-oriented government". During this period, it is necessary to build an efficient technical platform through cloud computing technology, including building a public platform server cluster with virtualization technology and building a public service system with PAAS technology, so as to realize a reliable and stable internal public service platform.
(5) the field of education and scientific research
In the future, cloud computing will provide an effective research and development platform for universities and scientific research units. At present, the application of cloud computing has been initially applied in Tsinghua University, Chinese Academy of Sciences and other units, and achieved good application results. In the future, cloud computing will be widely used in universities and scientific research fields in China. Colleges and universities will establish cloud computing platforms according to their own research fields and technical requirements, organically integrate the servers and storage resources of the original subordinate research institutes, provide efficient and reusable cloud computing platforms, and provide powerful computer resources for scientific research and teaching, thus greatly improving the efficiency of research and development.
(6) Telecommunications field
In foreign countries, large telecom companies such as Orange and O2 not only provide ISP network services to the public, but also provide IDC equipment rental and SAAS product application services to users in different industries as "cloud computing" service providers. Through their innovative product value-added services, these telecom companies have also effectively promoted the rapid development and growth of foreign public clouds. Therefore, in the future, domestic telecom enterprises will become one of the main beneficiaries of cloud computing industry, get a lot of income from all kinds of paid cloud service products, realize the profit growth of telecom enterprises, and develop and implement cloud products and services by analyzing the needs of users in different industries in China, and build their own brand cloud service system.