Carrying out moral cognition education is an important task to cultivate students' moral literacy and values. The following are some specific methods and strategies that can help schools and families effectively carry out moral cognition education.

First, set clear goals and values.

1. Clarify educational objectives: Clarify the objectives of moral cognition education, such as cultivating students' sense of civic responsibility, social moral awareness and teamwork ability.

2. Emphasize core values: through educational activities and courses, emphasize core values, such as honesty and trustworthiness, friendship and mutual assistance, diligence and enterprising, and guide students to establish correct values.

Second, provide diversified educational activities and experiences.

1. Classroom education: moral education is permeated in the teaching of various subjects, such as teaching moral education information in human history and literary works, and guiding students to think and discuss.

2. Community participation: organize students to participate in community service activities, such as volunteer activities and environmental protection actions, so that they can personally experience the importance of moral behavior and cultivate their sense of social responsibility.

3. Campus culture construction: create a positive campus culture atmosphere, carry out theme education activities, and select moral models. And provide students with a good moral model and learning environment.

Third, guide students to think and reflect.

1. Guiding moral decision-making: Let students participate in moral decision-making and cultivate their moral judgment and choice ability through scenario simulation and case analysis.

2. Reflective education: encourage students to reflect and evaluate their own behaviors, help them realize the influence of their values and behaviors on society and others, and thus promote the growth and improvement of morality.

Fourth, establish a reasonable reward and punishment mechanism.

1. Incentive mechanism: establish an incentive system, praise and encourage students to actively meet moral requirements in time, and stimulate their moral motivation and enthusiasm.

2. Punishment mechanism: formulate corresponding disciplinary regulations and give appropriate punishment measures to students who violate moral norms in order to maintain school order and normal moral behavior.

Five, home-school cooperation, common education

1. Teacher-parent cooperation: Teachers and parents keep close communication and cooperation, pay close attention to students' moral development, and make moral education plans suitable for students.

2. Family education: Family is the earliest social environment for children. Parents should set an example for their children's good moral behavior and give them correct moral guidance and education.