The policy of "two exemptions and one subsidy" refers to a subsidy policy implemented by the Chinese government for students from poor families in rural compulsory education since 200 1 year. The main content is to "free miscellaneous fees, free books, and gradually subsidize boarding students' living expenses" for students from poor families in rural compulsory education stage.

This policy has been implemented since 200 1, in which the central finance is responsible for providing free textbooks and the local finance is responsible for exempting miscellaneous fees and subsidizing the living expenses of boarders.

Definition criteria:

1, family children have the certificate of helping poor rural households;

Exempt from tuition and fees, provide free textbooks, and provide living allowances to boarders from economically disadvantaged families.

2. Children of families whose per capita annual income in rural areas is less than 882 yuan;

3. Poor students whose parents have lost their ability to work due to major diseases;

4. Students who have financial difficulties due to their parents' divorce or the loss of their father or mother;

5. Students whose families are poor due to unexpected events;

6. Students receiving special education;

7. The per capita cultivated land area of rural families has been greatly reduced due to land acquisition for construction, and students with financial difficulties in their families;

8. Other students who need financial aid as stipulated by the local government.