1. Teach children how to use electrical appliances, educate children to pay attention to safety, and explain the dangers of tampering with electrical appliances. Don't tamper with electrical equipment without adults. But after children are sensible (over 5 years old), they can be taught how to use some common electrical appliances and allowed to use them under the guidance of adults. And often remind children not to use hard objects, especially metal objects to pick the socket.

2. Educate children to read safety signs. Let children know that red is used to mark the information of prohibition and stop. Don't touch the red sign. Yellow: used to mark danger. Such as "beware of electric shock" and "pay attention to safety". Blue: indicates the instructions and regulations that must be observed. Green: indicates instructions, safety status and traffic.

3. Let children know which items in life are conductive, and let children know that all metal products are conductive. Do not use these tools to directly touch the power supply. For example, don't touch or test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products). Let children know that water is also conductive. Electrical appliances should be careful not to get wet, do not touch electrical appliances with wet hands, and do not wipe electrical appliances with wet cloth. For example, when the TV is on, don't wipe it with a wet towel to prevent water droplets from falling into the cabinet and causing short circuit, machine damage and personal injury. Wet hands can't connect the plug, which is easy to get an electric shock.

4. Educate children not to get close to fallen wires and not to dismantle power distribution facilities. Teach children to stay away from falling wires, not to approach them, and not to touch them with their hands. Do not remove or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Teach children that even the simplest things, such as installing light bulbs, should be turned off first, and then carried out under the guidance of parents. Children should not be allowed to operate alone.

5. Teach children to learn the common sense of electric shock first aid. After children are sensible, they should know the function and position of the main power switch and learn to turn off the main power in an emergency. Let the children know that someone has been electrocuted, and try to turn off the power in time. Don't save people directly with your hands. Call an adult for help, don't handle it yourself to prevent electric shock. Let children know that dry wood, rubber and plastic are non-conductive and insulators. These tools can directly contact the power supply and will not cause electric shock. You can use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electrocuted person from the charged electrical appliances, or stand on a dry wooden board to pull the clothes of the electrocuted person.

In addition, parents should try not to lock their children at home alone. Teach children not to play near switches and electrical appliances, and not to touch switches at will to avoid short circuit and leakage. When it rains and thunders at home, turn off the TV and stereo, unplug the power supply and TV antenna, and leave the indoor lighting circuit and network cable, and the TV antenna is 1.5 meters away.

Common sense of household safe electricity use:

1, the household power cord should not be overloaded, and the worn and aging power cord should be replaced in time to avoid accidents.

2. The total risk and home risk of household power supply should be reasonably configured to protect household appliances.

3, temporary power supply to use qualified power cord, power plug and socket to be safe and reliable. Damaged ones cannot be used, and the power cord connector should be wrapped with tape.

4. When the temporary power cord is close to the high-voltage transmission line, it should keep a sufficient safe distance from the high-voltage transmission line (10KV and below 0.7m; 35kV， 1m； 1 10kV， 1.5m； 220kv，3m； 500 kV, 5 meters).

5, it is forbidden to wiring from public lines.

6, line connector should ensure good contact and reliable connection.

7, room decoration, hidden in the wall of the power cord should be placed in a special flame retardant sheath, the power cord section should meet the load requirements.

8. Use electric tools such as electric drills. Insulating gloves must be worn.

9, in case of household appliances on fire, should first cut off the power supply, and then put out the fire.

10, the wiring of household appliances must be correct. Ask professionals if you have any questions.

1 1. Wet hands cannot touch live household appliances, nor can you wipe household appliances in use with a wet cloth. You must cut off the power supply before repairing the household appliances.

12, household electric heating equipment, heating equipment must be far away from gas tanks and gas pipelines. When the gas leaks, first open the window for ventilation, never turn on the power supply, and ask professionals to repair it in time.

Precautions for children's safe use of electricity:

L, know the master switch, learn to turn off the master switch in an emergency.

2. Don't touch and test the inside of the power socket with your hands or conductive objects (such as wire, nails, pins and other metal products).

3. Don't touch the appliance with wet hands or wipe it with wet cloth.

4, electrical appliances should be unplugged after use; Don't pull the wire when plugging and unplugging the power plug to prevent the insulation of the wire from being damaged and causing electric shock; The insulation layer of the wire is peeling off, so it is necessary to replace the wire in time or wrap it with insulating tape.

5, found someone get an electric shock to try to turn off the power in time; Or use dry wooden sticks and other things to separate the electric shock victim from the charged electrical appliances, and don't save people directly by hand; Younger students should ask adults for help in this situation, and don't handle it by themselves to prevent electric shock.

6. Don't disassemble or install the power cord, socket and plug at will. Even if it is as simple as installing a light bulb, it should be turned off first and carried out under the guidance of parents.