That is, the art of language is generally regarded as the abstraction of logical process, that is, the study of words, reasoning, description, concept and explanation process. Dialectics is also called dialectical method. Dialectics in Greek period is similar to debate, which means that two or more people hold different views and hope to gain real knowledge through reasonable discussion.
Knowledge expansion:
Dialectics is a philosophical method, a science about the laws and methods of movement, change and development that are common in nature, society and thinking. It believes that things are not static, but in a state of constant change and development, which is the result of the interaction of contradictory opposites. Dialectics holds that contradictions are universal and the development of things is driven by the struggle and unity of opposites of contradictions.
The basic principle of dialectics is the unity of opposites of contradictions, that is, the unity of universality and particularity, identity and struggle of contradictions. The universality of contradiction means that contradiction exists in everything and in the development process of everything; The particularity of contradiction means that everything and every stage of its development has its own special contradictions and contradictory aspects.
Identity refers to the nature of interdependence and mutual transformation between contradictory parties; Struggle refers to the mutually exclusive and antagonistic nature of the two contradictory parties.
The methodology of dialectics includes trilogy: grasping the contradiction and opposition of things, analyzing the development process of things, and looking for the trends and laws of things. First of all, we must grasp the contradictions and opposites of things, that is, find out the main aspects of the main contradictions and contradictions, and grasp the essence and laws of things; Secondly, we should analyze the development process of things, that is, analyze the history and reality of things' development and understand the stages and regularity of things' development;
Finally, we should look for the development trend and law of things, that is, predict the development trend and future of things according to their essence and law, and formulate correct policies and strategies.
Dialectics has a wide range of applications, not only in the field of philosophy, but also in social science, natural science, economics and other fields. For example, in economics, dialectics can be applied to economic cycle theory, economic development strategy, international trade and so on.
In natural science, dialectics can be applied to the research of physics, chemistry, biology and other disciplines. In addition, dialectics has important application value in politics, culture, education and other fields.
In a word, dialectics is a scientific methodology and an important tool to understand and transform the world. Only by mastering dialectics can we correctly understand and transform the world.