As a kind-hearted tourism professional, you often need to prepare tour guide words, which are generally created according to the actual tourist landscape, certain tourist routes and simulated tourism activities. Then the problem is coming. How to write the tour guide words? The following are my carefully compiled tour guide words for Wutai Mountain. Welcome to reading. I hope you will like them.
The leading character of Wutai Mountain is 1. Zhuolu is the hometown of Xuanyuan. According to historical records, "Chiyou didn't have an emperor's command to make an insurrection, and the Yellow Emperor recruited governors to fight Chiyou in the land of Zhuolu, then captured Chiyou and killed him". From then on, Huangdi became the general leader of the Central Plains Tribal Alliance, and established the earliest capital in history-Huangdi City (the site is still preserved) in Fanshan Town, Zhuolu County. Yan Di, Huangdi and Chiyou tribes have multiplied, merged and recuperated here, and developed into the later Chinese nation. Zhuolu County is the only place in China where the ruins of Yan, Huang and Guo are completely, centrally and completely preserved. Zhuolu County is also known as the birthplace of "Sanzu Culture". Yuzhou basin has a flat terrain, warm and humid climate and rich products, and has been the gathering place of ancestors since ancient times. Shang Dynasty established Daiguo here, and its capital was Daiwangcheng. After Qin Shihuang unified China, the world was divided into 36 counties, one for each county; In the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang unified the whole country, enfeoffed the whole country and made his brother Liu Zhong king. The ancient flying fox road, also known as the famous fox, is one of the eight scenic spots in Taihang Mountain. Historically, it was an important channel for Yan, Zhao and Hu to communicate. Yuzhou is an important commercial town and the only place for business travel. Up to now, there are still unique paper-cuts, Cycas, Gong Mi and snacks. The profound historical and cultural heritage here, coupled with the rich natural relics of Xiaowutai Mountain, constitutes an ancient picture of the unity of opposites between man and nature.
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During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, there was a fairy peak in the territory of Zhao State, which was shrouded in mist all year round, and there were cliffs everywhere. In the heyday of the reign of the king of Zhao, the weather around Shenxianfeng was good every year, and the crops were abundant. There is a gurgling stream under the immortal peak, which local people rely on to water crops and feed livestock and poultry. One day, a huge monster suddenly flew from Xianren Peak, with huge teeth and fangs and double horns on its head. It was eaten by everyone, and everyone was scared to close the door. The monster came to the stream, sucked it dry and drove away. Since then, the seedlings in the area around Shenxianfeng have dried up and the grain has not been harvested. People have to live in exile.
There is an old member named Wu in Wu Nanzhuang under the Fairy Peak, and there is also a woman named Wu, who is not only as beautiful as flowers and jade, but also good at writing articles and martial arts. After the stream was drained by the monster, Cai Wu tirelessly dug a well to get water under Xianren Peak. As a result, 36 hoes were worn out, 99 wells were dug, and no drop of water was dug. Just as Cai Wu was about to dig the hundredth well, suddenly dark clouds gathered in the air, flying sand and stones, and the monster was approaching. She grabbed the pole and hit the monster on the head. The monster couldn't dodge, knocked off a corner, screamed and tried to escape. Cai Wu's relentless pursuit eventually split the monster into four and a half. At this point, she is also exhausted and dying, standing and waiting for death.
First of all, the guide word 2 of Wutai Mountain praises everyone. Why? Because today we are going on a trip to Wutai Mountain. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Manjusri Bodhisattva once made a big wish. Anyone who takes a step towards Manjusri will gain great benefits. Therefore, everyone's trip to Wutai Mountain is bound to be blessed by Manjusri Bodhisattva, and I believe this trip will be a complete and auspicious one.
You may have heard that there are four famous Buddhist mountains in China, and Wutai Mountain ranks first. These four famous Buddhist mountains are Putuo Mountain and the Dojo of Guanyin Bodhisattva, located in Zhoushan County, Zhejiang Province. The Dojo of Tibetan Bodhisattva is Jiuhua Mountain in Anhui. The Dojo of Samantabhadra Bodhisattva is Mount Emei in Sichuan. Guanyin's great compassion, great wish for hidden treasure, is popular in Pu Xian. Manjusri Bodhisattva is great wisdom, and the Dojo of his old man's house is the Wutai Mountain we are going to. There is a very famous Buddhist saying called Maha Prajna Paramita. Everyone may have heard of it, but they don't understand what it means. It means to reach the other side with great wisdom. It is conceivable that what is needed to reach the other side of life and death bliss? What is needed is great wisdom, not just ordinary wisdom. This kind of wisdom is called Prajna by Buddhist wisdom who can break troubles. Our Manjusri Bodhisattva, with the highest wisdom, is called the teacher of seven buddha. She used to be a teacher of the Seven Ancient Buddhas, and all her students became Buddhas. Teachers are as humble as bodhisattvas. Although he is a bodhisattva, you can imagine his great wisdom.
Let me introduce Wutai Mountain to you. Wutai Mountain, which we are going to visit today, was called Liang Qing in ancient times. Why Liang Qingshan? First, because Wutai Mountain is very high above sea level, especially its terraced fields, it is possible to see snow even in summer. Therefore, Wutai has been a resort for summer pilgrimage since ancient times. Emperor Kangxi visited Wutai Mountain five times that year. Of course, according to historical records, one of the important reasons why he became a monk five times was to find his father, that is, the emperor shunzhi-Aisingiorro Fu Lin. It is said that he shaved his hair and became a monk in Wutai Mountain. Everyone has seen the secret history of Xiaozhuang. The film was shot before Shunzhi got married. Although there was a will, it didn't work. Of course, the fundamental reason for Shunzhi becoming a monk is not to transcend reincarnation, get rid of suffering or even consciously feel that he has a wide range of beings. He was badly hit by the death of his beloved princess, so-called disheartened. Anyway, whether Shunzhi really became a monk is a mystery in Qing history. However, Kangxi's five trips to Wutai Mountain illustrate one thing. According to historical records, sourdrang queen also went there once. However, due to his old age and physical discomfort, he returned halfway. On TV, we saw a monk's poem written by Shunzhi on the wall, which was nominally written by Shunzhi, but according to research, it was written by Emperor Kangxi, the son of Shunzhi. It was well written and had a high level. He said: "the jungle is like a mountain, and clothes are everywhere for you to eat." Gold and white jade are not expensive, but dragon robes are difficult. ..... I am the master of mountains and rivers, and I care about my country and people. I don't like a monk's house for a long time. ..... Rabbits and birds fly here and there, and people should never try their best. A dream of a hundred years and one night, Wan Li played a game of chess. ..... I am a coward in the west, why should I live in the emperor's house ... "How did the last sentence say:" I/kloc-have no freedom for 0/8 years. When can I stop fighting in the south and the north? I will give up my hand today and go back to the mountains to take care of the future and autumn. " Kangxi attached such a poem to his father. You said Shunzhi was a monk. Let's guess for ourselves.
Wutai Mountain is called Liang Qing because of its high altitude and cool summer. In fact, what is another real meaning of being called Wutai Cool? As we all know, Wutai Mountain is a famous Buddhist mountain, so a visit to Wutai Mountain is naturally inseparable from the brilliance of Buddhism. In Buddhism, we are called the sea of suffering. Why do we suffer? Think about it, we have endless troubles for food, clothing, housing and transportation, for better development, for more money and even for better honey. This kind of trouble is called heat trouble by Buddhists. And Liang Qingshan, our Wutai Mountain, is a cool and sacred place beyond the heat of the world. It transcends the troubles of the world with great wisdom. In addition, it not only transcends itself, but also eliminates the troubles of all beings in the world. The ancients often regarded Buddhism as dew and rain, which is what it means. What is the practical effect of this dew rain? It can make all beings see through the troubles in the world and recognize them clearly. Let's stand tall, look far, pull back from the cliff and turn around.
What do you mean? You can see it clearly, just like Na Ying's song-Looking at flowers in the fog, lend me a pair of discerning eyes. Borrow Buddha and Manjusri Bodhisattva. Having a pair of discerning eyes will teach us to recognize what is really useful to us and what is harmful. What to do and what not to do. When to enter and when to retreat, the ancients said that there is a degree of advance and retreat. This scale is really not so easy to grasp.
What do you mean, stand tall and see far? A basic theory of Buddhism, three generations of causality. Western scientists engaged in the study of soul existence and past life existence, and achieved many fruitful results. Everyone has heard of hypnosis, right? How did it rise? Because western psychologists believe that if a person is an adult, many serious psychological problems may be caused by their childhood and childhood. It leads to psychological distortion and mental illness in the later stage. They hope that when these patients with mental illness are hypnotized, they will recall their childhood grievances and these lesions through hypnosis, and the psychologists will give synchronous psychological guidance to eradicate their lesions. The so-called heart disease still needs heart medicine. So hypnosis is very popular in the west. It should be explained here that hypnosis and sleep are different. Although they all sleep, the brain waves in these two forms are different. The translation of the word hypnosis is actually not very accurate. What do I mean by that? Because many patients are hypnotized, they want to remind them of childhood diseases, but to the great surprise of scientists, many of these people recall not only childhood, but past lives and even previous generations. And these karma, not in this life, but in previous lives or even in previous generations, because of great fear and pain. While these patients were hypnotized, the doctors recorded their voices and gave them effective psychological guidance. Many patients, serious psychological patients, have completely recovered in this way. This is the scientific research achievement of western scientists. The so-called science requires two conditions, one is empirical truth-seeking and the other is repeatability. Among the scientists who study hypnosis, one is very famous. He is Dr. Steve Strauss from America. He has done these conclusive cases for tens of thousands of times. For decades, tens of thousands of experiments have proved to him again and again: the existence of past lives, the reincarnation of cause and effect. Of course, Dr. Strauss himself is a disciple of Christ, and Christ does not talk about reincarnation. He only talks about heaven and hell in the next life. So this result surprised him for a while. But he still published his research results, because he felt that it was meaningful to publish this reality to the whole world for research. Moreover, the professor was from the 1940s and 1950s. At that time, the western world was not as universal and open as the study of reincarnation today. In that case, the professor published a book at the risk of sacrificing his academic career, that is, the famous Past Life. After the publication of this book, the professor was ready to be scolded and questioned, but to his surprise, many of his colleagues, also psychologists, were very supportive and provided him with a large number of similar cases of patients under hypnosis, and they could recall many times before. Other doctors told the professor that we also collected many cases, but we were afraid to publish them. You are the first person in the world because we are also afraid of being questioned and scolded. Because the publication of Past Lives caused a great shock, the American core scientific research magazine Nerve and Brain published a review of this book. He said, "If Dr. Strauss didn't make a big mistake, he must be Galileo of the twentieth century." Everyone knows that Galileo was imprisoned for life for opposing the geocentric theory, while Bruno was even burned alive. Fortunately, we are now living in an era of free speech, so we are not as worried as Bruno. I talked about the significance of American scientists studying reincarnation. Dr Stephens himself, a Christian, came to a conclusion after studying these achievements, that is, "what happened in your next life was entirely your own making." It is not dominated by God, nor by Buddhists, Bodhisattvas and ghosts, but is made by itself. There is an old saying in China called "self-inflicted". A famous Buddhist saying: "If you want to know what happened in previous lives, you will be the recipient in this life. If you want to know the afterlife, you will do it in this life. " The meaning is the same, but more accurate and comprehensive. Then we know the existence of past lives and future generations. What enlightenment will this give us in real life? In other words, we can use it to think about everything. So what? For example, maybe we don't earn as much as others now, live as well, and have a worse situation than others, but we are not more stupid than others. Maybe my grades at school are better than his. How did this happen? And it's not that I haven't tried in my life. What is the reason? The real reason is that we didn't plant such a great blessing in our last life. As the old saying goes: "If you want to get rid of your troubles, you must have no self-nature, and each has its own reasons." If you think so, you can relax. In addition, we can look around and see why some children are born in rich families with golden spoons. There are also some children, born in remote rural areas, who have no food and clothes and endure cold and hunger. Why is born this way unequal? In addition, Dr. Stephens also came to the conclusion that if you have any talent in this life, it is accumulated in your last life, not learned in just a few years or more. Therefore, Bai Juyi has a famous saying: "It's too late to study in this life." So parents should guide their children, not force them.
What is another more important revelation? As we all know, to burn incense for the Buddha, "incense" means believing in incense, which represents the "precept" and "determination" of Buddhism. In fact, Buddhists also pay great attention to offering flowers to the Buddha. What does the flower mean? It means that good causes have good consequences, and vice versa. The so-called "get what they want, get what they want." So even if we are inferior to others in this life, it doesn't matter. We still have a future, even an afterlife. Therefore, we should set our sights higher and farther, and don't compete with others for immediate interests, nor for immediate gains and losses. Maybe it's the fruit of others' hard work, because there are some spots on its road. Although there are beautiful cars around, everything in front of us may be Pandora's box, and his future is worrying. Maybe we are down and out in this life just for food and clothing, but we have our central idea, our idea, our pursuit and our bottom line in our hearts. Just like offering fragrant flowers to a Buddha, there are naturally fragrant fruits. You plant like this, you collect like this. Therefore, as I said before, Buddhism is a cool dew rain, which can eliminate many human sufferings and relieve them. This is the enlightenment of Buddhism, which emphasizes everything from cause to precaution. In addition, these famous aphorisms and aphorisms, such as when is the revenge, are also important inspirations from the reincarnation of Buddhism.
If we can understand the cause and effect of the Third World, it is very important for people in the real society to maintain good health and even public order, which is a conclusion that people of insight will definitely draw after careful consideration. For example, after understanding the truth that cause and effect lead to the third world, people may be more open if they are wronged, and may be more generous when they are wronged. Others may be more tolerant when they are sorry for themselves, and they should pay more attention before committing crimes.
It is precisely because Buddhism can make all beings see through, recognize clearly, stand high and see far, and also make people stop from the brink and turn back from suffering. Therefore, Buddhism (Buddha's education) can make all people have a truly auspicious and healthy future. This is also an important meaning of Liang Qing, called cool.
Wutai Mountain Tour Guide 3 Dear tourists,
Hello everyone!
I'm a tour guide from direct cinema Company. My surname is Jia. You can call me Jia Dao. Today I will show you around Wutai Mountain. Tourists with carsickness should take some carsickness medicine quickly, and I'll introduce it to you as I walk.
Wutai Mountain consists of five peaks in the east, west, north and south. It is said that it represents the five kinds of wisdom of Manjusri Bodhisattva: great round mirror wisdom, wonderful view wisdom, equal wisdom, achievement wisdom and Buddhism wisdom; Five Dhyani Buddhas: East? Buddha, there is Amitabha Buddha in the west, Baosheng Buddha in the south, Achievement Buddha in the north, and Pilu Channa Buddha in the middle. Dongtai enjoys a high reputation, with an altitude of 2795 meters. The top of Dongtai is called "steaming cloud bath day, refreshing and clear autumn, looking at the bright sky in the east, like a mirror, that is, the sea" Due to the high altitude and low temperature at the top of the platform, cotton-padded clothes are still needed in midsummer. Zhao Puchu, former president of the Chinese Buddhist Association, once wrote a poem praising: "Dongtai is the top, and Qiu is still worn in midsummer. In the sky, Xiayi welcomes the sunrise, and the peaks are floating in the sea, full of vitality. " The name of Xitai is Yue Feng, with an altitude of 2773 meters. The West Pacific Peak is named after "the top is wide and flat, and the moon sets on the peak, like a mirror." There is a poem praising: "Xiling is towering into the sky, looking back at the white clouds in my hometown." Three golds of Ada in Gufengling, and Liu Shunrunfang in Bashui. The wind is sunny, the wild flowers are covered with Shu brocade, and the autumn wind is fragrant and sweet. At that time, lions used to be relics, and there were often five colors floating in rock valleys. "South Taiwan Province is called Jinxiu Peak, with an altitude of 2,485 meters. This peak is named "If the top cover bowl is one mile in circumference, the peaks are steep, the smoke is bright green, the grass is mixed with flowers, and Qian Shan is covered with cloth, hence the name. "Yuan Haowen, a famous poet, once wrote a poem praising:" There are clouds and smoke in Shenxian Cave, and a hundred flowers are exposed. Buddha land will not compare people with the environment, who will get the golden lotus step by step? "Ye Dou Feng, a famous northern platform with an altitude of 306 1 m, is the highest among the five platforms, so it is called" the roof of North China ". Its platform is "flat and wide, surrounded by circles, from bottom to top, hence the name." "Emperor Kangxi wrote a poem praising:" It's absolutely dangerous and cold, forcing the palace to fight. The bell rang thousands of miles away and people were talking in the clouds. The snow is still sunny, but the spring ice is warm and not melted. From the virtual view of land and sea, this place is Peng Fang. "
Cui Yan Peak in China and Thailand is 2894 meters above sea level. Its platform is "the top is wide and flat, last Friday, the top was wide and green, hence the name." There is a poem praising: "The peaks are surrounded by wonders, and the mountains are full of misty rain." Qian Shan, the policy adviser, is tireless, and it is still cold in June. Surrounded by green cliffs and green hills, ancient trees and yellow sand are wide. The cloud is almost halfway up the mountain, but I doubt that I am already in the cloud. "
All right, tourists, Wutai Mountain is coming soon. Please take your luggage and get ready to get off.
Wutai Mountain's guide words 4 Hello everyone! Welcome to Xiaowutai Mountain Tourist Area. I'm Li Minnan, the tour guide.
Xiaowutaishan National Nature Reserve is located in my hometown-Yuxian County, Hebei Province, with an area of 2 1.883 hectares. It belongs to the remnant vein of Hengshan Mountain, with five prominent peaks in the east, west, south, north and middle. It is called Xiaowutai Mountain to distinguish it from Wutai Mountain in Shanxi. Dongtai is the highest of the five stations, with an altitude of 2882 meters, which is the highest mountain in Hebei Province. As you can see, Xiaowutai Mountain stands with steep peaks, rugged rocks, steep cliffs and broken rocks, and almost 90-degree vertical stone steps are frightening.
When you enter Xiaowutai Mountain, the first thing you see is "Colorful Stone". No two stones here are the same color. Large and small stones have different shapes and strong color contrast: magnificent white stones are like snow, red stones are like fire, and green stones are like jade.
If you walk in, you will see the three striking characters of "Pearl Spring". You see, the spring water is crystal clear, and strings of small bubbles are squeezed out from the cracks in the stone, like glass marbles jumping in the stream. After a while, a string of sparkling necklaces came out again. It turned out that it was Sun's father who dyed them. How beautiful! You can't help fishing for them, but as soon as your hand touches them, they magically disappear.
Go ahead, this is the legendary "line of sight". Looking up, the cliffs on both sides seem to cover the sky, leaving only a crack, like a line. Passing through the "first sight" and looking to the left, steep flying cliffs, swift waterfalls and deafening sound of running water seem to enter a spectacular picture. Nature is really ingenious!
Moving on, we will also see the strange and unpredictable "town demon stone", the "wind sleeping stone" that wants to be quiet but moves, the "sleeping fairy stone" that immortals have slept in, the bottomless "oil urn" and the towering Tallinn. ...
After listening to my introduction, do you like Xiaowutai Mountain better? Next is the self-help tour, and we will meet here in two hours. Please pay attention to safety and have fun!
Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County, Xinzhou District, northeast Shanxi Province, 240 kilometers away from Taiyuan. It is the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China and enjoys the honor of being the first Buddhist mountain in the world at home and abroad. First, it is one of the earliest areas in China where temples were built, and the number of monks here is the largest since ancient times; Second, it is recorded in the Buddhist scriptures that this is the Dojo of Manjushri, the first of the four great Buddhists. Third, emperors who believed in Buddhism all paid special attention to this place. It is the only Buddhist shrine in China where green temples and yellow temples coexist and flourish. Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous mountains in China, and it is also a tourist area integrating natural scenery, historical sites, ancient buildings, art and Buddhist culture. "Five hundred miles long ups and downs, the sunrise Dongtai. The west peak hangs on the moon, the south mountain blooms, and the north peak snows. The fragrance has been broken for two thousand years, the morning bell is melodious, the dusk is clear, and the cigarettes are lingering, winning. " Write about the long history and strange scenery of Wutai Mountain. Today, we are going to visit Xiantong Temple. Among the temples in Wutai Mountain, Xiantong Temple has the largest scale and the longest history. Together with the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, it is the earliest temple in China, and the most respected founder temple in Wutai Mountain Buddhism.
First of all, we saw the bell tower, which is the largest bronze bell in Wutai Mountain-chime, weighing 9999. 5 Jin. There is no Heavenly King Hall in Xiantong Temple, only two stone tablets, which are the Dragon and Tiger Monuments we see now. These two monuments mean that the dragon and tiger guard the door and don't disturb the four heavenly kings. Xiantong Temple, covering an area of 1.20 mu, has more than 400 halls and buildings. Seven halls are arranged on the central axis of the main courtyard, namely: Guanyin Hall, Great Manjusri Hall, Daxiong Hall, Infinite Hall, Thousand Bowls Manjusri Hall, Bronze Hall and Hougao Hall. Now we come to Guanyin Hall, where three bodhisattvas are enshrined. In the middle is Guanyin Bodhisattva, and on both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, so it is also called "Three Classrooms". Because there are scriptures on both sides, it is also called Buddhist scripture hall. There are two stone pavilions outside Guanyin Hall, one on the left and the other on the right. There is a memorial tablet inside, one with words, engraved with the inscription of Yuxiantong Temple, and the other without words and words. This wordless tablet was erected by Emperor Kangxi, which seems to praise the grandeur of Xiantong Temple and the profoundness of Buddhism, and it is difficult to express it in words. After visiting Kannonji, we came to the great Manjusri Hall. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Most temples have Manjusri Hall, but this Manjusri Hall has a word "big" with four meanings: Xiantong Temple is the oldest temple in Wutai Mountain, one of the largest buildings in Wutai Mountain, and one of the most intact buildings in Wutai Mountain, with the most Manjusri Hall dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva. Ok, now let's look at the center of the whole temple, the important building of Xiantong Temple, Daxiong Hall. It is the largest temple in Wutai Mountain, with double eaves, towering and wide, covering an area of one acre and two cents, and it is dedicated to the Buddha of Heng III. In the middle is Sakyamuni in the whirling world, on the left is the pharmacist Buddha in the pure glass world of the East, and on the right is Amitabha Buddha in the paradise of the West. Mahatma Hall, the honorific title of Sakyamuni, means brave and fearless like a great warrior. The hall uses 108 wooden columns to support the whole hall, and it feels very spacious to enter the hall. This temple is the largest hall of Mahatma in Wutai Mountain, and it is also the place where grand Buddhist activities are held in the temple. This is the first major feature of Xiantong Temple-the white brick building in front of us is beamless. There are no beams and columns, so it is called the Infinite Hall, and because it represents the infinity of Buddhism, we call it the Infinite Hall. From the outside, it looks like a European building, painted white. White represents purity in the west, and symbolizes the infinite light of Buddhism here.
The whole hall is 7 rooms from the outside, but actually 3 rooms, with 2 floors on the outside and 1 floor on the inside. The Buddha statue of Lushena is enshrined in the center of the main hall, which embodies the bright wisdom of achieving the realm of Buddha. The Infinite Hall, also called the July 9th Hall, is named after Sakyamuni's nine lectures in seven places, so it has seven phases. This hall was built in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, with a history of nearly 400 years. The temple is not supported by beams and columns, and the weight of the roof is supported by the thick walls around it. This is the second major feature of Xiantong Temple-all-brick structure building. Through the Manjusri Hall of thousands of bowls and thousands of hands of Sakyamuni, we came to the Bronze Hall. This temple is one of only three bronze temples in China. It's small and exquisite. The manjusri bronze statue sitting on the lion has a beautiful shape. There are thousands of small bronze buddhas on the four walls, so some people call them ten thousand Buddha temples. This temple was built by the founder of Miaofeng in the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty with 100,000 Jin of copper, and the folk legend "Xiantong, Xiantong, 100,000 Jin of copper" came from this. This temple is also the third major feature of "Xiantong Temple"-all-copper structure building, and now it is time for free activities. You can try the original flat pot helmet, oatmeal nest, sorghum fish, and delicious and nutritious Taiwan Province mushrooms. You can look at the paper-cut that has been circulated among the people for 300 years and has the characteristics of Shanxi loess culture, and you can also look at the beautifully shaped mud inkstone.
As night fell, we also set foot on the bus to return home. Today, we visited Xiantong Temple, the first green temple in Wutai Mountain, and saw temples with different architectural styles in different times, all wood, all brick and all copper. Some people say that Wutai Mountain is the "Baiyi Palace Buddhist Temple". I think it's appropriate. I wonder if everyone feels the same way?
Wutai Mountain is located in Wutai County, Xinzhou District, northeast Shanxi Province, 240 kilometers away from Taiyuan. It is the first of the four famous Buddhist mountains in China and enjoys the honor of being the first Buddhist mountain in the world at home and abroad. First, it is one of the earliest areas in China where temples were built, and the number of monks here is the largest since ancient times; Second, it is recorded in the Buddhist scriptures that this is the Dojo of Manjushri, the first of the four great Buddhists. Third, emperors who believed in Buddhism all paid special attention to this place. It is the only Buddhist shrine in China where green temples and yellow temples coexist and flourish.
Wutai Mountain is one of the four famous mountains in China, and it is also a tourist area integrating natural scenery, historical sites, ancient buildings, art and Buddhist culture. "Five hundred miles long ups and downs, the sunrise Dongtai. The west peak hangs on the moon, the south mountain blooms, and the north peak snows. The fragrance has been broken for two thousand years, the morning bell is melodious, the dusk is clear, and the cigarettes are lingering, winning. " Write about the long history and strange scenery of Wutai Mountain.
Today, we are going to visit Xiantong Temple. Among the temples in Wutai Mountain, Xiantong Temple has the largest scale and the longest history. Together with the White Horse Temple in Luoyang, it is the earliest temple in China, and the most respected founder temple in Wutai Mountain Buddhism.
First of all, we saw the bell tower, which is the largest bronze bell in Wutai Mountain-chime bell, weighing 9999.5 Jin.
There is no Heavenly King Hall in Xiantong Temple, only two stone tablets, which are the Dragon and Tiger Monuments we see now. These two monuments mean that the dragon and tiger guard the door and don't disturb the four heavenly kings.
Xiantong Temple, covering an area of 1.20 mu, has more than 400 halls and buildings. Seven halls are arranged on the central axis of the main courtyard, namely: Guanyin Hall, Great Manjusri Hall, Daxiong Hall, Infinite Hall, Thousand Bowls Manjusri Hall, Bronze Hall and Hougao Hall.
Now we come to Guanyin Hall, where three bodhisattvas are enshrined. In the middle is Guanyin Bodhisattva, and on both sides are Manjusri Bodhisattva and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva, so it is also called "Three Classrooms". Because there are scriptures on both sides, it is also called Buddhist scripture hall.
There are two stone pavilions outside Guanyin Hall, one on the left and the other on the right. Each of them has a monument with a word >, a phone without words, and no words. This wordless tablet was erected by Emperor Kangxi, which seems to praise the grandeur of Xiantong Temple and the profoundness of Buddhism, and it is difficult to express it in words.
After visiting Kannonji, we came to the great Manjusri Hall. Wutai Mountain is the Dojo of Manjusri Bodhisattva. Most temples have Manjusri Hall, but this Manjusri Hall has a word "big" with four meanings: Xiantong Temple is the oldest temple in Wutai Mountain, one of the largest buildings in Wutai Mountain, and one of the most intact buildings in Wutai Mountain, with the most Manjusri Hall dedicated to Manjusri Bodhisattva.
The guide words of Wutai Mountain are 7. The typical mountain climate creates a paradise for wildlife. The vegetation type in Xiaowutai Mountain area is green broad-leaved forest in summer. Because of the steep mountain, the vertical differentiation of climate is obvious, the vegetation, soil embedment and vertical belt spectrum are relatively complete, and there are many types of vegetation communities. According to incomplete statistics, Xiaowutai Mountain has found 50 species of higher plants 1.37 species of terrestrial vertebrates1.37 species of insects 1.500 species and 468 species of microorganisms, which is known as "natural gene bank" and natural "laboratory".
Xiaowutai Mountain has not only common tree species such as Chinese fir, pine, cypress, poplar, willow, maple, oak, pepper, cherry, apple, hazelnut, honeysuckle, hawthorn and spiraea, but also endemic tree species such as grasshopper legs, hazelnut, Fritillaria thunbergii, hedgehog, wolfberry leaves, Xiaowutai Mountain Astragalus, Bupleurum and cycads. It is worth mentioning that there is also a rare natural juniper pure forest in North China.
Xiaowutai Mountain is also rich in animal resources, with more than 20 species of national wild protected animals and 4 1 species of provincial key protected animals, especially brown eared pheasant, a national first-class protected animal with the same reputation as the giant panda in the world. Brown pheasant was put on the emblem by the World Pheasant Association and designated as an "endangered" animal by the IUCN Red Book of the International Union for Conservation of Nature. Brown pheasant is dark brown, and its head and neck are gray-black. Because it has two white ear feathers in its ears, some people call it "horn chicken" or "ear chicken", and its tail feathers hang down like a ponytail, so it is also called "horse chicken". The existing brown eared pheasant can only be seen in Xiaowutai Mountain in Hebei and Luya Mountain in Shanxi.
The vast forest of Xiaowutai Mountain has been a natural barrier in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region since ancient times, which has conserved water and soil and sheltered rare birds and animals. However, over-exploitation for 200 years has repeatedly destroyed vegetation. Therefore, the People's Government of Hebei Province established Xiaowutaishan Nature Reserve on 1983 to protect the ecological environment. 1993, the provincial forest park was approved for construction, mainly including two scenic spots, Jinhekou and Yangjiaping, with a total area of 14739 hectares and more than 50 major scenic spots. The bright moon on the Kam River, the dawn on Mount Tai, the green carpet in the sky, the cool canyons, the colorful stone beaches, the oil urn flying pool, the Tallinn ruins, the lion slope, the turtle mountain and the undercurrent of pine branches all make people admire the beauty of the world.
Xiaowutai Mountain is located on the east side of Taihang Mountain and belongs to the remnant vein of Hengshan Mountain. It is located in Yuxian County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province, in the southern mountainous area of Zhuolu, adjacent to Mentougou in Beijing in the east and Baoding in the south. Geographical coordinates are: east longitude114 47'-15 30', north latitude 39 50'-40 07', 60 km east-west and 28 km north-south with a total area of 2/kloc-. There are five prominent peaks in the east, north, middle, south and Xipingtai, and the elevation is 2882m, 2837m, 280 1 m, 2743m and 267 1 m in turn. Because Dongtai is the highest peak in Hebei, Xiaowutai Mountain has the reputation of "the roof of Hebei".
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