Lushan Mountain, also known as Kuangshan or Kuanglu, belongs to Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Located 36 kilometers south of Jiujiang, it faces the Yangtze River in the north and Poyang Lake in the south. It is about 25 kilometers long from north to south and 20 kilometers wide from east to west. Most of the peaks are above 1000 meters above sea level, the main peak Hanyang peak is 1474 meters above sea level, and the mountain town of Kuling in the cloud is about 1 167 meters above sea level.

Lushan Mountain is a famous tourist scenic spot and summer resort in China, surrounded by clouds, with many flying springs, waterfalls and strange rocks, and places of interest abound. 1996 is listed in the World Natural and Cultural Heritage List.

The ancients said that "Kuanglu is the best in the world". Since Sima Qian recorded Lushan Mountain in Historical Records, poets of all ages have come here in succession, and more than 500 poets such as Tao Yuanming, Xie Lingyun and Li Bai have climbed the mountain successively, leaving many precious masterpieces. Su Shi wrote, "Looking horizontally, the ridge side becomes a peak, and the distance is different. The image of "I don't know the true face of Lushan Mountain, but toward which corner of the mountain" depicts the scenery of Lushan Mountain and has become a famous article for thousands of years.

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Legends about Lushan Mountain:

There is a legend that, as early as the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, there was a gentleman on Lushan Mountain who studied Taoism and sought immortality. It is said that the word "Xiao Jun" is popular in Kuang, and some books call it "Kuang Yu" and "Zi Xiao", while others call it "Kuang Xu". Bad words are misinformed, bad words and continuous words are ignored, which is also the fun of rumors. But now the widely circulated name is Kuangcu, and few people know about Kuangyu. For convenience, here are the familiar names. In addition, some people call Kuang Customs Lu Customs. It is said that the story of Kuang Customs seeking immortality in Lushan Mountain is known to the imperial court.

Therefore, Zhou repeatedly asked him to come out of the mountain to help, and the customs of Kuang repeatedly evaded and sneaked into the mountains. Later, the custom of Kuang disappeared without a trace. Some people say that he has become an immortal. Later, people beautified this matter and called this place where people seek immortality through correcting customs "immortal residence". That's how Lushan got its name. Because the name of the immortal is Kuang, it is also called Kuangshan or Kuanglu. In the Song Dynasty, in order to avoid the taboo of Song Taizu and Zhao Kuang, it was renamed Kangshan. ?

Another legend is that there was a man named Fang Fu in Zhou Wuwang. With Lao tze Li Er? Riding on a white donkey, they went up the mountain to make an alchemy, and they also became immortals, leaving only an empty hut on the mountain. People call this mountain "Lushan Mountain". Mr. Chengxian's real name is Fu, so he is also called Fu Shan.

According to the third legend, Dongye Wang, the father of Kuang Su, once helped Liu Bang pacify the world with Duyang Taiwei Wu Rui, and Dongye Yu died in the middle. In recognition of his achievements, the imperial court awarded the title of Lu Yue Jun, the son of Toyo Yu. There are seven brothers in Lu Yue's military and mining customs, all of whom love Taoism and go to the mountains near Duyang Lake to learn Taoism and seek immortality. The mountain where Yuelu brothers learn Taoism and seek immortality is called Lushan Mountain. ?

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-Lushan mountain