Learning in the official: it is the common feature of the education management system in Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, that is, learning is monopolized by the official and the people have no learning. Learning to be an official is a high generalization of the education system in the Western Zhou Dynasty, and it is also an important feature of the slave social education system in China, which is mainly reflected in:

(1) No less than Shu Ren, learning and education are controlled by the imperial palace and governments at all levels, and ritual vessels are controlled by the government. The people have no conditions to hold academic activities and no schools.

(2) No matter officials or teachers, the school is located in the government, and officials are both education officials and school teachers.

(3) the unity of politics and religion, educational institutions and administrative institutions, and education and administration.