1. Lin Zexu
Lin Zexu (1785 August 30th-1850165438+1October 22nd), Fujian? A native of Houguan County, with the word "Fu", "Mu" and "Shilin", was named the village old man, village old man, village old man, bottle spring old man and oak society poet. He was a politician, thinker and poet in Qing Dynasty. He served as governor of Huguang, governor of Shaanxi and Gansu, governor of Yunnan and Guizhou, and twice served as an imperial minister. He was called the "national hero" of China because he advocated smoking ban.
1839 When smoking was banned in Guangdong, Lin Zexu sent an unannounced visit to force foreign opium dealers to hand over opium, and the confiscated opium was destroyed in Humen on June 3. The destruction of opium in Humen put Sino-British relations in a state of extreme tension, which became an excuse for British aggression against China during the First Opium War.
Although Lin Zexu struggled against western invasion all his life, he was open to western culture, science and technology and trade, and advocated learning and using it. According to the literature, he knows at least a little English and Portuguese, and is committed to translating western newspapers and books. Wei Yuan, a thinker in the late Qing Dynasty, compiled the documents translated by Lin Zexu and his aides into "Seaside Map", which inspired the Westernization Movement in the late Qing Dynasty and even the Meiji Restoration in Japan.
1850165438+1On October 22nd, Lin Zexu died in the old county town of Puning.
2. Li Hongzhang
Li Hongzhang (1823 February15-19011October 7th), whose real name is "Fu" and the number is "Shao Quanlin". A famous minister in the late Qing Dynasty, one of the main * * * of the Westernization Movement, was called "Li" internationally.
Japanese Prime Minister Hirofumi Ito is known as "the only person in the Qing Empire who can compete with the world powers", German Navy Minister Konar is known as "Oriental Bismarck", Empress Dowager Cixi is known as "Rebuilding Huang Zhi People", and is also known as "the four famous ministers of ZTE" with Zeng Guofan, Zhang Zhidong and Zuo. After his death, he was posthumously awarded as a teacher, a first-class Sue, and posthumous title Wenzhong. His works were included in The Complete Works of Li Wenzhong Gong. ?
3. Guan Tianpei
Guan Tianpei (178165438+1October 8th-184/February 26th), a native of Shanyang County, Huai 'an, Jiangsu Province (now Huai 'an District, Jiangsu Province), was a famous patriotic star and national hero in Qing Dynasty.
Successive general manager, commander-in-chief, garrison, generals, deputy commander-in-chief, prefect and other important positions. During his tenure as the prefect of Guangdong Qing navy, he fully supported national heroes Lin Zexu and Humen to exterminate opium. 1840, the opium war broke out. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (184 1), on the sixth day of February, the British army launched a general attack on Humen fortress, and Guan Tianpei personally commanded it. Although the number of defenders was several times less than that of the other side, they still held their ground and resisted stubbornly in the face of the British onslaught. Finally, because the reinforcements did not arrive, they were hit by bullets and died heroically. The imperial court made posthumous title a loyalty festival and named General Wei Zhen.
Guan Tianpei is the author of the first episode of raising the sea and training charts.
4. Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao (188910129 October-128 April) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 After graduation, I went to Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan to study politics.
Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of communism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of China. He is not only an outstanding early follower of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the communist movement and national liberation in China.
5. Lu Xun
Lu Xun (188 1 September 25th-19361October19), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, later renamed Yushan, later changed to Yucai, "Lu Xun" is his1. A famous writer and thinker, an important participant in the May 4th New Culture Movement and the founder of modern literature in China. Mao Zedong once commented: "Lu Xun's direction is the direction of the new culture of the Chinese nation."
Lu Xun has made great contributions in many fields, such as literary creation, literary criticism, ideological research, literary history research, translation, introduction of art theory, introduction of basic science and research on ancient books collation. He had a great influence on the development of China's social ideology and culture after the May 4th Movement, and enjoyed a high reputation in the world literary world, especially in the fields of Korean and Japanese ideology and culture. He is known as "the writer who occupied the largest territory on the East Asian cultural map in the 20th century".
Refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Dazhao
Baidu Encyclopedia-Guan Tianpei
Baidu Encyclopedia-Li Hongzhang
Baidu Encyclopedia-Lin Zexu