The central official school in Yuan Dynasty mainly refers to the school founded by the rulers of Mongolia and Yuan Dynasty in Dadu (now Beijing) for the children of China people. Among them, the schools attended by the children of Mongolian officials are:
1. Study on Mongolian imperial academy.
127 1 In the first month of the year (May of the eighth year of Yuan Dynasty), the government of Yuan Dynasty issued a decree to establish a Mongolian school in the capital to teach students, and to select the officials whose children are handsome among Mongolian, Han Chinese and those who are afraid of learning, but there are no staff members. Translate it into Mongolian and teach it as a mirror. Once students get used to it, ask questions to see what it does for proficient people and give them official positions. 1306 (the tenth year of Dade) in February, the proliferation of staff dining, the top 30 staff 60. 1309 (as of sophomore year), there are 40 employees in the class, supplemented by excellent students and elders. The Yuan government also set up a branch in Guo Zi. Its teaching time is basically the same as that of the emperor's tour, and the rest of the time is studied in most places. Generally speaking, the Mongolian boy scout studies in Yuan Dynasty showed a developing trend. The largest number of students is more than 400, among which the children of ordinary people also account for a certain proportion. The Yuan government was equipped with a doctor's degree from Confucianism in Mongolia. There are 2 teaching assistants, 2 professors, 2 students and 2 students, and the code is 1 person. Canon 1 person. 1277 (at 14 o'clock in the Yuan Dynasty), the government of the Yuan Dynasty established Mongolian imperial academy as its secretary. 1292 (up to Yuan Dynasty: more than ten years) At noon, Han people were allowed to learn Chinese, offer drinks, manage businessmen and supervise honesty. Later, 1 people make history, 1 people must be lucky, 1 people know printing. Mongolian imperial academy is both a management institution and a teaching institution. Together with Mongolian schools, it trained many Mongolians for the Yuan government.
2. Imperial College Research
1269 Yuan Dynasty government. Establish a national school. It should be said that this school is the product of Mongolian rulers' implementation of Chinese law. 1270 (in the seventh year of yuan dynasty), 1 1 courtiers' children (Mongolian, semu, Han, southerners) were ordered to enter the school, with 4 elders in Xu Heng and 7 boys in Wang Xun; 1287 (twenty-four years to the Yuan Dynasty) was established and its system was decided. Its status as a teacher and scholar is similar to that of Mongolian sub-schools. The content of teaching: first learn filial piety, primary school, Analects of Confucius, Mencius, university, the golden mean, and then learn poetry, books, the Book of Rites, Zhou Li, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Book of Changes. During the sai-jo period, there were 200 students, 65,438+000 shillings and 20 students in Bandu. Among them, half are Mongolians, half are Semu people and half are Han people. 13 1 1 year (to senior year) in July. The number of students is 300. Among the 300 people, the proportion of Mongolian students is also relatively large. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, imperial academy, a member of Jixian Academy, and Xu Heng, a bachelor of Jixian Academy, offered wine together. He taught Guoguang and the Mongols one of the most common names-Four Fears of Learning. Choose the descendants of officials with qualifications or above as the sons of the country. With officials with more than three grades in the dynasty, all the handsome and handsome people can be admitted to the school, and all the classes will be accompanied. Therefore, imperial academy is also the main place for Mongolian students to learn Chinese culture. At that time, in order to do a good job in teaching, scholars in imperial academy implemented the system of advocating fasting, private examination and punishing officials, which mobilized the enthusiasm of students and delivered many qualified officials for the Yuan government.
3. Go back to imperial academy to study.
1289 (26th year of Yuan Dynasty) In May, the minister of Shangshu Province said, "I also think it is appropriate to apply it to non-Wenning. Haruddin, who is blessed by the Imperial Academy today, can understand his philology. Begging for a bachelor's degree, the son of a doctor who enriches the people, depends on the Chinese academic system and the Japanese emperor's ability to perform, and he returned to China to study at the age of eight. By April of 13l 1 year (the first year of your extension). Put it back in imperial academy. Establish a supervisor. With it, it is convenient for the customs to get the number of meetings, and the order remains unchanged. It should be said that there are many Mongolian children studying here, belonging to the category of Mongolian education, Mr. Chen Yuan; And Han Rulin Guangsheng all believe that Iswifeh is a unique writing symbol system and juice calculation method created by ancient Iran (Persia), which is used to write fiscal and tax accounts related to national politics. After the rise of the Arab caliph, it continued to be used to manage and write financial and tax affairs. This is the earliest foreign language school established in Mongolian education history and even in China education history.