Agricultural machinery safety management In recent years, with the deepening of national agricultural machinery purchase subsidies and the rapid development of agricultural mechanization, zhenyuan county agricultural machinery safety management has also embarked on the track of normalization and legalization, and gradually formed a three-level agricultural machinery safety management network at county, township and village levels, and implemented safety management for agricultural machinery in the county according to existing laws and regulations, making due contributions to agricultural machinery safety production and agricultural mechanization development. At the same time, however, the contradiction between safety and efficiency in agricultural machinery production is increasing. Driven by market interests, people often ignore safety production and related laws and regulations in pursuit of economic interests, which leads to increasingly prominent problems in agricultural machinery safety production and high agricultural machinery accidents, which seriously affects the sustained and healthy development of agricultural and rural economy and agricultural mechanization.
First, the problems existing in agricultural machinery safety management
At present, there are many problems in agricultural machinery safety management in zhenyuan county, mainly in the following aspects.
1 The publicity and education effect of agricultural machinery safety management is not obvious.
At present, the publicity and education of agricultural machinery safety generally has the phenomenon of no object, no focus and single content. The object of publicity and education is mainly tractor drivers, while rural villagers, primary and secondary school students and other agricultural machinery operators are neglected; Publicity and education time is only concentrated for a period of time rather than regular activities; Publicity and education mainly study traffic laws and regulations rather than comprehensive laws and regulations in all aspects of rural areas. The content is single and narrow, the publicity and education coverage is not wide, and the effect is not obvious.
2 agricultural machinery safety management coverage is narrow
The development of agriculture and rural economy has brought new vigor and vitality to the cause of agricultural mechanization, and the structural model of agricultural machinery has undergone tremendous changes. Especially in recent years, with the acceleration of agricultural modernization and the promotion of purchase subsidies, the number of new agricultural machinery and small farming machinery to meet the production of grain and cash crops has increased year by year, and the development speed is relatively fast. At present, the agricultural machinery department only implements license management for road tractors with a capacity of 14.7kW, while the safety management of other agricultural machinery is in a laissez-faire state, which leads to most agricultural machinery operators carrying out agricultural production services without training, leading to agricultural machinery accidents.
3 the overall quality of agricultural machinery safety management team is not high
At present, due to various reasons, the agricultural machinery safety management team is unstable, and the personnel are frequently transferred and not on duty. There are not many graduates from professional and technical schools, and the composition is complex, which leads to the uneven quality of agricultural machinery safety management personnel, which directly affects the improvement of the overall quality of agricultural machinery safety management team, and even leads to the phenomenon that individual managers violate policies and regulations and enforce the law indiscriminately, which has caused a bad social impact and seriously damaged the work of agricultural machinery safety management departments.
Second, to strengthen agricultural machinery safety management countermeasures
1. Strengthen the responsibility system for agricultural machinery safety production.
Incorporate agricultural machinery safety production work into local government work assessment projects. Agricultural machinery safety production indicators (such as tractor registration rate, tractor inspection rate, agricultural machinery driver's license rate, agricultural machinery accident control indicators) as an important assessment content of safety production, implemented in towns and villages. The county-level government should further improve and perfect the township agricultural machinery safety supervision institutions, clarify the responsible subject of township agricultural machinery safety management, and determine a leader in charge of agricultural machinery safety work. Township agricultural service center is responsible for finding out the number of tractors, agricultural machinery and their drivers (operators) within its jurisdiction.
2. Strengthen the publicity and education of agricultural machinery safety production.
In addition to drivers consciously obeying the rules and ensuring safe production, as the agricultural machinery management department responsible for agricultural machinery safety production, we should first take the initiative to be a good government worker, report the situation of agricultural machinery safety production in time, and strive for the government's attention to agricultural machinery safety production; Secondly, it is necessary to rely on the vast number of agricultural machinery managers in township agricultural technology centers to organize and educate the broad masses, so that agricultural machinery safety knowledge and safety regulations are well known; Third, the news media, internet, radio, blackboard newspapers, publicity windows, slogans, meetings and other forms are used to widely publicize traffic laws and regulations, set a good example of obeying rules and discipline, drive in a civilized way, and talk about the dangers of illegal operations, so as to achieve the purpose of educating the whole people. Fourth, actively cooperate with schools, incorporate road traffic safety into teaching content, strengthen safety education for students, and increase students' safety concepts and awareness. Villages and towns should set up safety publicity windows, hire road traffic safety coordinators, establish and improve agricultural machinery ledgers, and make sure that the base number is clear and the situation is clear. Actively carry out? Ping' an agricultural machinery? The establishment of demonstration villages and towns has made unremitting efforts to improve the safety awareness of the whole society, strengthen the concept of safety laws and regulations and reduce agricultural machinery safety accidents.
3. Relevant departments should work together to form a joint force of supervision and eliminate the blind spot of supervision.
Agricultural machinery, public security traffic police and other departments should cooperate closely and do a good job in static and dynamic control of tractors according to their respective responsibilities. Severely crack down on and investigate tractor driving without a license, unlicensed driving, drunk driving and illegal manned behavior. Agricultural machinery departments should actively cooperate and effectively strengthen the dynamic control of roads. Agricultural machinery departments often organize agricultural machinery supervisors to go deep into fields and agricultural machinery workplaces to carry out safety inspections, promptly correct illegal acts and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents. Public security, safety supervision and other departments to support and cooperate. At the same time, it is necessary to conscientiously implement the provisions of information notification, and the agricultural machinery department regularly informs the public security traffic management department about tractors, registration and inspection, as well as the issuance of certificates, licenses and driving licenses. The public security traffic management department regularly informs the agricultural machinery department about the accidents and handling of agricultural machinery on the road.
4. Increase financial investment in agricultural machinery safety supervision.
According to the State Council's Regulations on Safety Supervision and Management of Agricultural Machinery? Financial investment to ensure the safety of agricultural machinery? What about the Ministry of Agriculture? Agricultural machinery safety supervision funds, personnel funds, license fees, inspection fees, etc. Incorporate the development of agricultural machinery safety supervision into the financial budget to ensure it. It is necessary to effectively promote the construction of infrastructure and equipment for agricultural machinery safety supervision and improve the service capacity of agricultural machinery safety supervision? Requirements, agricultural machinery safety production management funds into the fiscal budget, set aside special funds to support the competent departments of agricultural machinery to strengthen infrastructure construction, and constantly improve the scientific and standardized level of agricultural machinery safety management.
5. Strengthen the safety management of agricultural machinery drivers and operators.
The first is to check the annual inspection quality of tractors and drivers. All towns and vehicle units are required to organize drivers to study the Road Traffic Safety Law and related laws and regulations in 2-3 days before the drivers sign the annual inspection, and conduct a re-education on agricultural machinery safety production. Summarize and exchange the experience of civilized and safe driving, enhance the awareness of civilized and safe driving, and improve the concept of safe legal system. Before the annual inspection of tractors is signed, all tractors are required to undergo a comprehensive overhaul and maintenance. Really? The car is clean and tidy, in good condition, with complete parts, safe and reliable? . The second is to strictly control the examination and assessment of new drivers. The quality of tractor driver training directly affects the safe production of agricultural machinery. So from the first day of training, it must be implemented? Safe production? 、? Safety first? Thought, constantly improve students' ideological and technical quality, enhance the consciousness of obeying the law, and lay a solid foundation for safe driving. In training, we should strictly follow the training syllabus, subject teaching and technical training, and complete the teaching and training tasks with good quality and quantity; At the same time, strict examination and assessment, examination and assessment of unqualified subjects, can not be issued certificates, strictly controlled; Use? Sunshine project? Project to carry out technical training for agricultural machinery personnel. Make full use of agricultural machinery training institutions? Sunshine project? The project of benefiting farmers provides farmers with training in agricultural machinery driving operation technology, safety production policy, laws and regulations, agricultural machinery maintenance technology and other aspects, and constantly improves the awareness and ability of agricultural machinery personnel in safety production. The third is strengthening? Ping' an agricultural machinery? In the construction of demonstration villages and towns, the focus of agricultural machinery safety work will be moved down, the pass will be moved forward, the source will be well managed, and the villagers' safety awareness will be improved.