There is a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, whose name is Min Yi. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." When he was a student, he called himself "a talented man in the south of the Yangtze River". The invigilator was surprised and asked him to publish books at school. He deleted some books in advance to test Sang Yue. For the place where the meaning is incoherent, Sang Yue takes a pen to make up for it.
Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, valued his literary talent and asked the messenger to be kind to him. The messenger arrived and asked, "If we don't meet, is Sang Yue ill?" All the officials hated him and said, "He is not ill, but he refuses to visit his talent and reputation." The messenger sent an official to tell him not to come, and two people were sent to urge him.
Sang Yue was furious and said, "At first, I said there was no one without ears, but now there is. I have an appointment with you to go again in three days. I won't go if I neglect you. " The messenger was very angry and wanted to arrest Sang Yue, but it was not implemented because of Qiu Zhuo.
Three days later, (Sang Yue) went to see the messenger and bowed deeply to him. The messenger was very angry. Sang Yue took off her hat and left. The messenger walked down the steps and apologized to him before giving up. His books are very popular in the world.
Original text:
There are Sangyue people in Changshu. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." For the sake of all my classmates, I went to the supervisor and called myself "Jiangnan gifted scholar". The supervisor's school book was delayed, so it was published in advance for trial use. If you don't agree, please fill it in with a pen. Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, attaches importance to words, which is a good encounter for the messenger.
The messenger arrived and asked, "I'm not welcome. What's the matter?" All senior officials were awarded the title of "2", saying, "There is nothing wrong, only conceited people refuse to pay homage." The emissary sent the official to call, and the second ambassador promoted it.
Yue said angrily, "He who said at first that he had no ears now has ears. If you agree, you will come in three days. If you blaspheme, you will not come. " The messenger's desire for pleasure is doomed to failure. See you on the third day, long-term messenger. The messenger was very angry and took off his hat and left. The messenger came down to thank you, but it was already. His books are very popular in the world.
Extended data:
Sang Yue was a scholar in Ming Dynasty. Minyi was born in Changshu (now Jiangsu) and a native of Suzhou, South Zhili. Juren managed to get the vice list in the first year of Chenghua. In addition to Taihe discipline, I moved to Liuzhou to preach punishment, and I was worried, so I didn't go out. People are stupid, just talk big. Taking Mencius' own situation as an example, it is said that the article is the best in the world, and the second is Zhu Yunming. He is good at Ci Fu, and his works Du Nan Fu and Bei Du Fu are quite famous.
I have a good memory since I was a child and I am very famous in Wuzhong area. I burned the book as soon as I finished reading it, because it was already in my stomach. He likes to talk big and pretend to be a descendant of Mencius. Someone asked him if Hanlin's article was good, and he replied: The best in the world, followed by Zhu Zhishan and Luo Guiqiu.
2. There is a Yue in Changshu, whose name is Min Yi. There is a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, whose name is Min Yi.
After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." When he was a student, he visited the Guo Jian-zi-jian diploma and called himself "a gifted scholar in the south of the Yangtze River".
The invigilator was surprised and asked him to publish books at school. He deleted some books in advance to test Sang Yue. For the place where the meaning is incoherent, Sang Yue takes a pen to make up for it.
Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, valued his literary talent and asked the messenger to be kind to him. When the messenger arrived, he asked, "Isn't Sang Yue sick if he doesn't come to pick him up?" All the officials hated him and said, "He is not ill, but he refuses to visit his talent and reputation."
The messenger sent an official to tell him not to come, and two people were sent to urge him. Sang Yue was furious and said, "At first, I said there was no one without ears, but now there is.
I have an appointment with you to go in three days, or I won't go. "The messenger was very angry and wanted to arrest Sang Yue, but it was not implemented because of Qiu Zhuo.
Three days later, (Sang Yue) went to see the messenger and bowed deeply to him. The messenger was very angry. Sang Yue took off her hat and left.
The messenger walked down the steps and apologized to him before giving up. His books are very popular in the world.
There are mulberry moons in Changshu, and the characters are well known. There are mulberry moons in classical Chinese, and the characters are popular. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." For the sake of all my classmates, I went to the supervisor and called myself "Jiangnan gifted scholar". The supervisor is terrible, the school book has been postponed, so try publishing it in advance. If you don't agree, please fill it in with a pen. Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, attaches importance to words, which is a good encounter for the messenger. The messenger arrived and asked, "I'm not welcome. What's the matter?" All senior officials were awarded the title of "2", saying, "There is nothing wrong, only conceited people refuse to pay homage." The emissary sent the official to call, and the second ambassador promoted it. Yue said angrily, "He who said at first that he had no ears now has ears. If you agree, you will come in three days. If you blaspheme, you will not come. " The messenger's desire for pleasure is doomed to failure. See you on the third day, long-term messenger. The messenger was very angry and took off his hat and left. The messenger came down to thank you, but it was already. His books are very popular in the world.
10. Explain the notional words added in the following sentences. (4 points)
(1) supervised the company's disaster and delayed proofreading (▲) (2) benefited from the promotion of two ambassadors (▲)
(3) emissary, I want to accept (▲) (4) the gratitude of the emissary, but I have already (▲)
1 1. In the following sentences, the same usage as the example is (2 points) (▲).
Example: To please customers, the pre-release was cancelled.
A. Have enough food and clothing, dare to specialize and divide people ("Cao Gui Debate")
B. Policy is not based on its own way (Ma Shuo)
C it is suggested that a sacred hearing be held to commemorate the legacy of the first emperor ("example").
D. Fu Su made foreign generals ("Chen She's family") by counting the admonitions.
12.(6 points)
(1) If you don't welcome me, what's the matter?
▲
(2) Since the pavilion night, there is no sunrise. (Three Gorges)
▲
(3) Who knows that the poison collected turned out to be a snake! ("The Snake Catcher said")
▲
13. What's Sang Yue like? Please summarize it briefly. (3 points)
▲
answer
10.(4 points) (1) Extension: Please; (2) benefit: increase; (3) Hey: angry; (4) Has: stopped.
Fractional points and explanations 1. If the answer and the reference answer are synonyms and synonyms, it is ok as long as it makes sense.
1 1.(2 points) C.
The original sentence and item C are conjunctions, indicating the purpose, which is equivalent to "coming" and "using". Item a, preposition, putb item, preposition, according to; Item d, preposition, because.
12.(6 points) (1)(2 points) Is Sang Yue sick if she doesn't come to meet?
Scoring points and rhetorical questions, "disease" need to be translated in place.
(2)(2 points) Unless noon, you can't see the sun; You can't see the moon except in the middle of the night.
The scoring points and explanations of Self-denial, Pavilion Afternoon and Sunrise need to be translated in place.
(3)(2 points) Who knows that the poison of ordinary people is worse than this poisonous snake!
The main points of grading and the sentence patterns of explanation, "who" and "what", need to be translated in place.
13.(3 points) Sang Yue is smart (with strong memory) and arrogant.
There are three points in the grading points and instructions, namely, intelligence, talent and arrogance (conceit), each point 1.
There is a man named Sang Yue in Changshu, whose name is Min Mi. After reading the book, I burned it and said, "It's already in my stomach." When he was a student, he called himself "a talented man in the south of the Yangtze River". The invigilator was surprised and asked him to publish books at school. He deleted some books in advance to test Sang Yue. For the place where the meaning is incoherent, Sang Yue takes a pen to make up for it. Qiu Zhuo, a bachelor, valued his literary talent and asked the messenger to be kind to him. When the messenger arrived, he asked, "Isn't Sang Yue sick if he doesn't come to pick him up?" All the officials hated him and said, "He is not ill, but he refuses to visit his talent and reputation." The messenger sent an official to tell him not to come, and two people were sent to urge him. Sang Yue was furious and said, "At first, I said there was no one without ears, but now there is. I have an appointment with you to go again in three days. I won't go if I neglect you. " The messenger was very angry and wanted to arrest Sang Yue, but it was not implemented because of Qiu Zhuo. Three days later, (Sang Yue) went to see the messenger and bowed deeply to him. The messenger was very angry. Sang Yue took off her hat and left. The messenger walked down the steps and apologized to him before giving up. His books are very popular in the world.
4. The ancient Chinese character means (y √) (1) hi: "Zi ~ Yi".
(2) Zheng code: UXBI, U:603F,: E2F8 Kangxi dictionary maoji has a central figure. -"Shuo Wen Jie Zi Xin Fu" embarrassed, please, happy.
-"Guang Yun" said that women are beautiful. -"Poetry, Brave Wind and Quiet Woman" is a long story.
-"Poetry, Elegance and Board". Chuan: "Yi, Yue also."
Therefore, its success is also disappointing. -The Book of Rites, Prince Wang Wen.
Note: "Yi, Yue." I can't get on.
-The Biography of Han Xiao. Shigu said: "I am afraid, I am happy."
So the king of Qin didn't worry, so he punched him. -Historical Records (1) Yuefu [ObeyHappy] is a service.
-"Erya". Guo Pu's Note: Everyone is happy and obedient. (2) Be happy (make people happy) (3) Change [alter] Change.
From the mountain to the east, it is either embarrassing or embarrassing. -"Dialect".
5. The translation of Xu Xiake's Biography is in a long stele gallery between Xu Xiake's former residence in Nanqi Village, Mazhen Town, Jiangyin City and Qingshantang Stone Carvings. There are more than 65,438+030 inscriptions on the wall, most of which are famous passages and good sentences in Xu Xiake's Travels and its addendum.
At the southern end of the stele gallery, there are two stone tablets that attract tourists' attention, and people often stop to watch. This is not because of superb calligraphy and carving skills and unique charm, but because of the attraction of the inscription content.
Such as: "Mr. Shack visited all the notes, and the real words, substitute notes and strange words in this world should not be destroyed"; "Xu Xiake is a strange man through the ages, and his travel notes are a wonderful book through the ages." Qian, the leader of the southeast literary world and the right assistant minister of the official department, wrote it to two friends in order to print Xu Xiake's Travels.
It is these two paragraphs that fully demonstrate the sincere friendship between Qian and Xu Xiake. Visiting Qian can be said to be the first famous scholar who objectively and accurately evaluated Xu Xiake and his works. First, he praised Xu Xiake as a "strange man through the ages" and regarded his travel notes as a "wonderful book through the ages".
Qian, who was born in a famous family in Changshu? 1582- 1664, whose names are Muzhai, Mengcuo and Dong Jian. Thirty-three years of Ming Wanli? 16 10 Jinshi, participated in the activities of Lindong Party in his early years, and served as the right assistant minister of does department during Chongzhen years.
Qing soldiers entered the customs, and served as the minister of Nanming House. Although Xu Xiake was born in a noble family in Chengjiang, his family has thousands of buildings. However, when he was a little longer, he gave up his career and devoted himself to the five mountains, treating fame as a cloud.
How did Qian, a famous and respected man, get to know and form a deep friendship with Xu Xiake, a civilian who is famous for his mountains and rivers? Qian Qian B and Xu Xiake met in Chongzhen six years ago? 1633, it should be said that they met quite late. This year, Xu Xiake was 48 years old and traveled for more than 20 years. He visited the beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast of Lishui, boarded the famous scenic spots in Zhongzhou, traveled to Qilu and Zhao Yan, and wrote many travel notes of famous mountains. His adventures have spread all over the country.
Jiangyin is adjacent to Changshu, so I have heard about the money that likes mountains and rivers. Liu Luding, a friend of Qian's Zhangzhou poetry and painting, has introduced Xu Xiake's legendary experience many times, and Liu Luding met Xu Xiake when he went to Zhangzhou to visit Huang Daozhou, a Minnan master. Qian was moved by Liu Jianjie, hoping to meet this strange man.
Xu Xiake likes to make friends with noble and upright people all his life. He has long heard of the famous Qian in Changshu, a well-read scholar and bibliophile along the Yangtze River, a scholar in the same column as Qian, and Yin Jiabin, a famous poet in Jiangcheng, and other literary stories that spread secrets and wrote poems.
At that time, Qian was listed as party member because he got involved in party disputes and offended powerful people. He was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown to live in Fushui Villa, Yushan, Changshu. Xu Xiake and Wen, Chen, Miao Changqi and many other party member know each other and have a profound friendship.
Xu Xiake praised Lin Dong party member's political morality and moral articles. Xu Xiake is really interested in visiting his predecessors for a long time.
Later, introduced by Liu Luding, he decided to visit Mr. Qian, a "literary master", in Yushan. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/633, Xu Xiake just arrived at the south foot of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, and was planning to go to southwest Wan Li to inspect the source of the Yangtze River.
One morning in September, dark clouds were floating in the sky. Xu Xiake boarded a common small wooden boat in the south of the Yangtze River from the riverside in front of Nanqi Village.
With the sound of sculling, the leaves cut the waves, crossed the Shentang River, crossed the canal and entered Chengdu-Chongqing-Datang. The weather was bad on the way and it rained cats and dogs. In the storm, the wooden boat came to the mountain of Yushan, where the smoke cage was clear and the water was clear.
"Jade treasures crouch on strange stones, and pearls fall on waterfalls and springs;" "Liang Shi flies through the valley, and Yunting shrugs the battery". The water-rich rock calendar is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Yushan.
Qian's villa is located under the majestic splash rock with sharp stone walls. Xu Xiake walked out of the cabin with a tarpaulin umbrella in his palm and looked around the villa where Mr. Qian lived at the bow. He saw that his back was on the Jade Mountain and his south was on the Bibo Shang Hu. Due to the heavy rain, the rushing water on the rock overflows like a clear spring and floats in the air. This is a miracle. This is indeed a place with beautiful scenery.
When Qian heard the news, he quickly took an umbrella and, with the help of his family, went to the dock in front of the villa to meet Xu Xiake, and invited the guests ashore to rest in the villa. Xu Xiake's interest is particularly strong. He greeted him slightly and said, "Mr. Qian is surrounded by mountains and waters and has a unique scenery.
How about autumn rain in the south of the Yangtze River and clouds in the mountains and talking in the cabin? "Money ao however the guest, so we have to obey, bow on the boat, Xu Xiake interview on the boat. Eight years later, when Qian wrote a biography for Xu Xiake, he recalled the scene when they met, which was still fresh in his memory. He wrote: "The boat is like a leaf, and the rain is wet. If you want to land, you won't.
Say:' For example, if a waterfall in a spring hits the shoulder, it will benefit your feet and make your ears fast'. "This is a true portrayal of Xu Xiake's first meeting with Qian.
Although Xu Xiake is not good at words, he talks about travel, but he talks endlessly, like a few treasures. Today, he met a "virtuous elder" of Qian. For example, Chen, a geographer who traveled to Linhai, Zhejiang last autumn, talked about his travel experience for more than 20 years in one breath, telling Mr. Qian that "four tours and four poles, nine palaces in Kyushu, and separation of longitude and latitude."
And revealed the idea and plan of expedition to the southwest plateau. The guest's speech and persistence made Qian Qian B stunned and surprised, which made him truly feel the stalwart and peculiar temperament of the "man in the wind" and paid infinite respect to this strange Xu Man Xiake.
The scene of Xu Xiake's visit to Changshu celebrity Qian was so elegant, pure and peculiar. It was in the rain under the water and rocks in the mountains of Yushan that they met, and they forged a profound friendship from then on. The friendship between friends in the world is not measured by the number of times they meet.
Qian and Xu Xiake only met in Yushan, but they were infatuated with each other and became close friends. That year, after visiting Qian, Xu Xiake visited Huang Daozhou in Zhangzhou for the fourth time.
In the following two years, Xu Xiake prepared for a westward journey at home and never traveled again. Nine years in Chongzhen? 1636 Mid-Autumn Festival, Xu Xiake started his expedition to Wan Li.
He traveled long distances and went through hardships, and when he arrived in western Yunnan, he found that the source of the Yangtze River came from Jinsha River instead of Minshan Mountain, and wrote The Source of the Yangtze River? In other words, the literary theory "Kang Yuan Kao" was immediately sent to the money from thousands of miles away. This can be seen from Qian Hechen's Biography of Xu Xiake and Xu Xiake's Epitaph.
6. Classical Chinese is translated as a penny for a penny, a black hat. Dongchuan elite education teacher answers for you:
A penny and their jobs
During the reign of Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty, in the shop of Jilian Bookstore in yanshou temple Street, Beijing, a scholar-like young man stood by the bookshelf not far from the checkout counter and read a book. At this time, a teenager in front of the cashier was paying for a copy of Lv Chunqiu, and a copper coin fell at the boy's feet. The young man squinted around, moved his right foot and stepped on the copper coin. After a while, the young man paid the money and left the shop. The young man leaned down to pick up the copper coins under his feet.
Coincidentally, the scene of the young man stepping on money to withdraw money was seen by an old man sitting on a stool in the shop. Seeing this, he stared at the young man for a long time, then stood up and walked to the young man's side, talked with him, knew that his name was Fan Xiaojie, and learned about his family situation. It turns out that Fan Xiaojie's father is a teaching assistant in imperial academy. He followed his father to Beijing and studied in imperial academy for many years. Today, I occasionally passed by yanshou temple Street. I saw that the price of books in Jilian Bookstore was lower than other bookstores, so I came in to have a look. The old man smiled coldly and left.
Later, Fan Xiaojie entered the transcription hall as Guo Jianzi. Soon, he passed the official examination and was selected as the county magistrate in Changshu County, Jiangsu Province. Fan Xiaojie was so happy that he went south to take office. On the second day in Nanjing, he first reported to jiangning house, the superior yamen in Changshu County, and requested an audience with his boss. At that time, Tang Bin, the governor of Jiangsu Province, received Fan Xiaojie's famous card in jiangning house, but he didn't receive it. Fan Xiaojie had to go back to the posthouse to stay. After a day, there is no way to interview. This lasted 10 days.
1 1 that day, Fan Xiaojie sat patiently and went to see him again. The majestic government conveyed to him the order of the governor's adult: "Fan Xiaojie doesn't have to take office in Changshu County. Your name has been written on the impeachment book, and you are dismissed. "
"Adult impeach me? What crime have I committed? " Fan Xiaojie puzzling, and then can't wait to ask.
"greedy for money." The guard officer answered calmly.
"Ah." Fan Xiaojie was surprised and thought, I haven't arrived yet. How can there be evidence of corruption? The governor must be mistaken. Hurriedly asked to face the Governor's statement and clarify the facts.
After the guard officer went in to report, he came out to convey the words of the governor's adult: "Miss Fan, don't you remember what happened in the bookstore on yanshou temple Street? When you study, you love a copper coin as much as your life. Today, you are lucky to be a local official. Can you become a robber in a black hat without racking your brains for corruption? Please take off your official seal and leave here at once, lest the people suffer. "
Fan Xiaojie remembered that the old man he met in Jilian Bookstore turned out to be a privately visiting governor Shang Bin.
7. The translation of Xu Xiake's Biography is in a long stele gallery between Xu Xiake's former residence in Nanqi Village, Mazhen Town, Jiangyin City and Qingshantang Stone Carvings. There are more than 65,438+030 inscriptions on the wall, most of which are famous passages and good sentences in Xu Xiake's Travels and its addendum.
At the southern end of the stele gallery, there are two stone tablets that attract tourists' attention, and people often stop to watch. This is not because of superb calligraphy and carving skills and unique charm, but because of the attraction of the inscription content.
Such as: "Mr. Shack visited all the notes, and the real words, substitute notes and strange words in this world should not be destroyed"; "Xu Xiake is a strange man through the ages, and his travel notes are a wonderful book through the ages." Qian, the leader of the southeast literary world and the right assistant minister of the official department, wrote it to two friends in order to print Xu Xiake's Travels.
It is these two paragraphs that fully demonstrate the sincere friendship between Qian and Xu Xiake. Visiting Qian can be said to be the first famous scholar who objectively and accurately evaluated Xu Xiake and his works. First, he praised Xu Xiake as a "strange man through the ages" and regarded his travel notes as a "wonderful book through the ages".
Qian, who was born in a famous family in Changshu? 1582- 1664? , the word from it, number Muzhai, Meng CuO, the old man. Thirty-three years of Ming Wanli? 16 10? Jinshi was the right assistant minister of the ritual department in Chongzhen, and participated in the activities of Lindong Party in his early years.
Qing soldiers entered the customs, and served as the minister of Nanming House. Although Xu Xiake was born in a noble family in Chengjiang, his family has thousands of buildings. However, when he was a little longer, he gave up his career and devoted himself to the five mountains, treating fame as a cloud.
How did Qian, a famous and respected man, get to know and form a deep friendship with Xu Xiake, a civilian who is famous for his mountains and rivers? Qian Qian B and Xu Xiake met in Chongzhen six years ago? 1633? I should say I met him very late. This year, Xu Xiake was 48 years old and traveled for more than 20 years. He visited the beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast of Lishui, boarded the famous scenic spots in Zhongzhou, traveled to Qilu and Zhao Yan, and wrote many travel notes of famous mountains. His adventures have spread all over the country.
Jiangyin is adjacent to Changshu, so I have heard about the money that likes mountains and rivers. Liu Luding, a friend of Qian's Zhangzhou poetry and painting, has introduced Xu Xiake's legendary experience many times, and Liu Luding met Xu Xiake when he went to Zhangzhou to visit Huang Daozhou, a Minnan master. Qian was moved by Liu Jianjie, hoping to meet this strange man.
Xu Xiake likes to make friends with noble and upright people all his life. He has long heard of the famous Qian in Changshu, a well-read scholar and bibliophile along the Yangtze River, a scholar in the same column as Qian, and Yin Jiabin, a famous poet in Jiangcheng, and other literary stories that spread secrets and wrote poems.
At that time, Qian was listed as party member because he got involved in party disputes and offended powerful people. He was dismissed from his post and returned to his hometown to live in Fushui Villa, Yushan, Changshu. Xu Xiake and Wen, Chen, Miao Changqi and many other party member know each other and have a profound friendship.
Xu Xiake praised Lin Dong party member's political morality and moral articles. Xu Xiake is really interested in visiting his predecessors for a long time.
Later, introduced by Liu Luding, he decided to visit Mr. Qian, a "literary master", in Yushan. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/633, Xu Xiake just arrived at the south foot of Hengshan Mountain in Beiyue, and was planning to go to southwest Wan Li to inspect the source of the Yangtze River.
One morning in September, dark clouds were floating in the sky. Xu Xiake boarded a common small wooden boat in the south of the Yangtze River from the riverside in front of Nanqi Village.
With the sound of sculling, the leaves cut the waves, crossed the Shentang River, crossed the canal and entered Chengdu-Chongqing-Datang. The weather was bad on the way and it rained cats and dogs. In the storm, the wooden boat came to the mountain of Yushan, where the smoke cage was clear and the water was clear.
"Jade treasures crouch on strange stones, and pearls fall on waterfalls and springs;" "Liang Shi flies through the valley, and Yunting shrugs the battery". The water-rich rock calendar is one of the eighteen scenic spots in Yushan.
Qian's villa is located under the majestic splash rock with sharp stone walls. Xu Xiake walked out of the cabin with a tarpaulin umbrella in his palm and looked around the villa where Mr. Qian lived at the bow. He saw that his back was on the Jade Mountain and his south was on the Bibo Shang Hu. Due to the heavy rain, the rushing water on the rock overflows like a clear spring and floats in the air. This is a miracle. This is indeed a place with beautiful scenery.
When Qian heard the news, he quickly took an umbrella and, with the help of his family, went to the dock in front of the villa to meet Xu Xiake, and invited the guests ashore to rest in the villa. Xu Xiake's interest is particularly strong. He greeted him slightly and said, "Mr. Qian is surrounded by mountains and waters and has a unique scenery.
How about autumn rain in the south of the Yangtze River and clouds in the mountains and talking in the cabin? "Money ao however the guest, so we have to obey, bow on the boat, Xu Xiake interview on the boat. Eight years later, when Qian wrote a biography for Xu Xiake, he recalled the scene when they met, which was still fresh in his memory. He wrote: "The boat is like a leaf, and the rain is wet. If you want to land, you won't.
Say:' For example, if a waterfall in a spring hits the shoulder, it will benefit your feet and make your ears fast'. "This is a true portrayal of Xu Xiake's first meeting with Qian.
Although Xu Xiake is not good at words, he talks about travel, but he talks endlessly, like a few treasures. Today, he met a "virtuous elder" of Qian. For example, Chen, a geographer who traveled to Linhai, Zhejiang Province last autumn, told Mr. Qian about his travel experience for more than 20 years in one breath. "Four tours and four poles, nine palaces in Kyushu, and separation of longitude and latitude."
And revealed the idea and plan of expedition to the southwest plateau. The guest's speech and persistence made Qian Qian B stunned and surprised, which made him truly feel the stalwart and peculiar temperament of the "man in the wind" and paid infinite respect to this strange Xu Man Xiake.
The scene of Xu Xiake's visit to Changshu celebrity Qian was so elegant, pure and peculiar. It was in the rain under the water and rocks in the mountains of Yushan that they met, and they forged a profound friendship from then on. The friendship between friends in the world is not measured by the number of times they meet.
Qian and Xu Xiake only met in Yushan, but they were infatuated with each other and became close friends. That year, after visiting Qian, Xu Xiake visited Huang Daozhou in Zhangzhou for the fourth time.
In the following two years, Xu Xiake prepared for a westward journey at home and never traveled again. Nine years in Chongzhen? 1636? On Mid-Autumn Festival, Xu Xiake started his trip to Wan Li.
He traveled long distances and went through hardships, and when he arrived in western Yunnan, he found that the source of the Yangtze River came from Jinsha River instead of Minshan Mountain, and wrote The Source of the Yangtze River? That is, "Gangwon Examination"? This literary theory was immediately sent to money from thousands of miles away. This can be seen from Qian and Chen's Biography of Xu Xiake and Xu Xiake's Story.
8. Xu Ke, Zigong Su, Changshu native Xu Ke, Changshu Zigong Su. Chenghua has been a scholar for two years. Teaching engineering in middle school. China officials want to leave the factory, but wait for the dispute. Zhong Xu Coe is as angry as an official [1]. Please send him away at once. He will be punished for his crimes, but he will get nothing. He left for Huguang to attend the Senate and moved to Henan to participate in politics. When Shaanxi is hungry, it becomes tens of thousands of stones. However, it's a long way to go, so please lose straight, but you can go up or down.
At the beginning of Hongzhi, Li moved around. Hui admitted that the company violated the system to set up officials, but it has been rectified. The king insulted him by playing, and the emperor gave him a book to admonish him. The river was moved to Kaifeng, and there was a proposal to move the third division of the government to Xuzhou, but it was inconvenient and I went to bed. Four years, I visited the right vice capital, and I was the governor. It is said: "Liang, Tang and Gu Zhen often come from the southeast. Nowadays, the southeast people's strength has been exhausted, and the flood and drought disasters have intensified. Last winter, the comet swept through Tianjin, headed for Wu and crossed the land. Begging to summon and weave the inner ministers and urging them to follow the instructions of the ministers in order to change. " The emperor disobeyed. In the story, there was a great funeral in the palace, and hundreds of officials were sent to sacrifice and disturb the people. At the end of Chenghua, he was sent to the palace to serve. And the emperor ascended the throne, and then. However, according to the imperial system, please discuss the issues of eliminating redundant officials, clearing taxes, prohibiting harassment, formulating exchange rules and collecting points. The governor of the household department is in a hurry, so please slow it down with disaster. Li Xing ordered three divisions to be set up in Yunyang, with jurisdiction over Nanyang, Jingzhou, Xiangyang, Hanzhong, Baoning and Kuizhou. But Chen couldn't help it, but stopped.
But honest and upright. Wherever you go, suppress power and eliminate evil. As a governor, with many of his palaces, the law is particularly strict and the people are even more unhappy. Pingle and Yining two kings ordered a pay cut and a captain change. There was no inspection, so he sat at the door of Wang Fu by mistake, hoping to make the two kings angry. Knowing that there was no other way, the emperor took two young kings, relieved his responsibility, and appointed Governor Hu Guang as Korean and Yi Ke. The government and the people went on strike and cried for dozens of miles. Officials are envious of golden pheasant and can't get rid of it. At most, it is worth the king's kingdom. Ambassador China took hundreds of ships of salt to suppress the trafficking of people, but it was impossible to resist. Its political party was closely organized by the emperor. After living for one year, Zhong Zhi changed to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. But the merchants in Shu said, "If I want to use it, I should push it out. I've never heard of anyone preaching it. I dare not let him go in my life. Please dismiss me. " Emperor comfort is life-worship. Anyone who wants to blackmail the craftsman's family will refuse. Eleven years of performance appraisal, entered the capital, got sick, then became an official and died.
A baseless conversation
Xu Ke, whose name is Gong Su, is from Changshu. Chenghua passed the examination for two years and was a scholar. Give an official an engineering job. China officials wanted to take charge of the tax department, and Tsui Hark and others got advice. The official was very angry and demanded that Tsui Hark and others be sent away immediately, trying to collect evidence of his crime, but he didn't give up until he found nothing. Transferred from the capital, Hu Guang left the Senate and was promoted to Yu You's participation in politics. Xu carved a statue in Shaanxi (2) that there was a famine in the west and tens of thousands of stones of grain were to be transported. Tsui Hark asked for the money equivalent to food on the grounds of long distance, which is called convenience.
In the early years of Hongzhi, he was promoted to the left and right. Hui Wang Mi Chengfeng set up an official in violation of custom, and Tsui Hark dismissed him. King Hui called Tsui Hark's aggression and insult, and the emperor gave a book to warn King Hui. The diversion of the Yellow River forced Kaifeng, and it was suggested that the third division of the vassal government be moved to Xuzhou. Tsui Hark said it was inconvenient, so he stopped. In four years, he served as the right deputy, providing advice and management for his land.
As an ancient practice, a grand funeral is held in the palace, and officials are sent to sacrifice and harass people everywhere. At the end of Chenghua, Wang Fu was sent to undertake the project on the spot. After the emperor ascended the throne, he resumed his past practice. Tsui Hark asked to list the problems one by one according to the old system of the first emperor, and laid down several things, such as removing redundant officials, checking taxes, prohibiting interference, making redemption cases, eliminating points, etc., which were mostly implemented through discussion. It is urgent for the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development to supervise tax arrears, and Tsui Hark requested leniency on the grounds of disaster. Li Xing requested to set up three divisions in Yunyang to cut Nanyang, Jingzhou, Xiangyang, Hanzhong, Baoning and Kuizhou. Tsui Hark put forward the "five musts" and stopped.
Tsui Hark has always been upright. Wherever we go, we will suppress the powerful and eliminate evil. To be governor, because there are many palaces in the jurisdiction and the laws are particularly strict, many royal families are unhappy. The two kings Pingle and Yining subsequently exposed Tsui Hark's demotion to Mi Lu and his appointment as a captain. After investigation, there was no evidence, and Tsui Hark was sentenced to end the ceremony wrongly when he entered the palace to calm the resentment of the two kings. The emperor knew that Tsui Hark had no other shortcomings, but because both kings were very young, he ordered Governor Huguang to exchange places with Tsui Hark. To this end, the officials and the people went on strike and cried goodbye for dozens of miles. Officials gave them the rest of the money, and Tsui Hark drove them away. When he arrived, he met the King of Qi and went to Guo Feng. Ambassador China took hundreds of ships to smuggle salt and sold it to the people at low prices, which was stopped by Tsui Hark. His companions secretly framed him to the emperor. A year later, the palace directly ordered Tsui Hark to be transferred to the right assistant minister of Nanjing Ministry of Industry. Tsui Hark said: "The promotion and appointment of ministers should be recommended by the imperial court. I have never heard of any official who was directly ordered by the palace. I dare not be promoted in other ways in my life and ask for dismissal. " The emperor stayed at ease, and he was ordered. Tsui Hark insists on not extorting the craftsman's rights from the people. Eleven years because of the examination results into the capital, sick, so he resigned and died (soon).