(a) school buildings, venues, other public facilities, and school supplies, teaching and living facilities and equipment provided to students do not meet the standards prescribed by the state, or there are obvious unsafe factors; (two) the school's security management system, such as public security, fire protection, facilities and equipment management, has obvious omissions, or management confusion, there are major security risks, and failed to take timely measures; (3) The medicines, food and drinking water provided by the school to the students do not meet the relevant national or industrial standards and requirements; (four) the school organized students to participate in education and teaching activities or extracurricular activities, and failed to carry out corresponding safety education for students and failed to take necessary safety measures within the foreseeable scope; (five) the school knows that teachers or other staff members suffer from diseases that are not suitable for education and teaching, but fails to take necessary measures; (6) The school, in violation of relevant regulations, organizes or arranges underage students to engage in labor, sports or other activities that are not suitable for minors; (seven) students with special physical fitness or specific diseases are not suitable for participating in certain educational and teaching activities, which the school knows or should know, but has not given the necessary attention; (eight) students in school during the sudden illness or injury, the school found, but did not take corresponding measures in time according to the actual situation, resulting in increased adverse consequences; (nine) school teachers or other staff members in the course of performing their duties corporal punishment or corporal punishment in disguised form, or in violation of job requirements, operating rules, professional ethics or other relevant provisions; (10) When school teachers or other staff members are responsible for organizing and managing underage students, they find that students' behaviors are dangerous, but they fail to conduct necessary management, warning or stopping; (eleven) leaving school without authorization and other information directly related to the personal safety of underage students, which was discovered or known by the school, but failed to inform the guardian of underage students in time, resulting in the injury of underage students from the protection of guardians; (twelve) other circumstances in which the school fails to perform its duties according to law.

Article 1 199 of the General Principles of Civil Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulates: "Kindergartens, schools or other educational institutions shall bear the responsibility if a person without civil capacity suffers personal injury during his study and life, but those who can prove that they have fulfilled their educational management responsibilities shall not bear the responsibility."

Article 1200 stipulates: "If a person with limited capacity for civil conduct suffers personal injury during his study and life in a school or other educational institution, and the school or other educational institution fails to perform its educational management duties, he shall bear the responsibility."

Article 120 1 stipulates: "If a person with no capacity for civil conduct or with limited capacity for civil conduct suffers personal injury while studying or living in places other than kindergartens, schools or other educational institutions, the infringer shall bear the tort liability; If kindergartens, schools or other educational institutions fail to fulfill their management responsibilities, they shall bear corresponding supplementary responsibilities. "