1. Learn and master the origin of the difference.
1. 1 The employment situation determines that the master's degree must be expanded.
Due to the serious expansion of undergraduate enrollment and unreasonable curriculum, tens of thousands of unemployed graduates with no practical experience and work skills are produced every year.
For the government, the number of unemployed people is increasing year by year, and the social instability coefficient is increasing year by year. How to make college students find jobs has become an urgent problem. For enterprises, it is not easy to find excellent talents, and China people are highly educated, which is an important indicator of talents. Therefore, the master's degree has obvious advantages in the employment force.
So the government understands that the most direct way to solve the employment problem is to send students to school for master's degree, which can not only reduce the number of unemployed young people, but also cultivate talents recognized by enterprises. Why not?
Therefore, the expansion of postgraduate enrollment is unstoppable.
1.2 the scientific research situation determines that the master's degree must be reduced.
What is a master? Master is a person who has independent thinking ability, certain scientific research and innovation ability, and is willing to give up utilitarianism, sit on the bench and study hard.
However, with the expansion of master's degree, graduate students have become a springboard for employment, utilitarianism is everywhere, and the atmosphere is corrupt. No one wants to climb the peak of science. At the same time, the tutor does not regard graduate students as senior talents and the future of China science, but as a tool to collect money. This has led to a serious decline in the quality of master's degree, and even the employment of master's degree has gradually become difficult.
In order to continue the stunts of our ancestors and maintain the sustainable development of science and employment, it is imperative to reduce the number of masters.
1.3 government solutions-the difference between learning and mastering.
The employment situation determines that the master's degree must be expanded and the scientific research situation determines that the master's degree must be reduced. There seems to be irreconcilable contradiction. As an experienced showstopper, the government has decisively used the killer weapon-dividing master's degree into master's degree and master's degree! The government hopes that from the beginning, graduate students will take the initiative to raise their hands to show whether the postgraduate entrance examination is for employment or scientific research. The former is a master of specialization, while the latter is a master of learning essence.
The traditional master's degree is to train students according to the plan of training scientists. In fact, society does not need so many scientists, and it is impossible to train a large number of scientists. It is undoubtedly a waste of scientific research funds and students' youth to train students as planned. Therefore, the government can kill two birds with one stone. Moreover, the proportion of masters is bound to be lower and lower, and the proportion of masters is bound to be higher and higher.
2. The status of specialization
Professional masters have long existed. The purpose of professional master is to cultivate applied and engineering research talents. According to the orientation of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee, a professional degree is a degree with a professional background, which trains senior professionals in a specific occupation. Previously, it was stipulated that fresh graduates could not take the exam, and only those who had worked for two years could take the exam. This is because people with more than two years of work experience have a solid professional foundation, know which knowledge they are weak and which knowledge is commonly used in their work, and their study plans and goals are more targeted. Mentors are free to train masters, and only need to give necessary guidance at critical times. However, in 2009, fresh graduates can change from academic masters to professional masters.
It is the product of the situation that fresh graduates can go directly to master's degree, and it is called master's degree, but it has lost the original intention of master's degree training. These graduates have neither cultivated scientific research ability and thinking step by step like masters, nor studied knowledge independently and pertinently like people with work experience. How did the tutor train them? It should be different from both the master and the former master, which is neither fish nor fowl. What's more, does the tutor really have time to carefully scrutinize the training plan? It is more likely that he will do several projects in a stocking way and finally write a thesis and graduate.
Experts are in a very awkward position at present.
3. Learn to master the future.
There is no distinction between high and low, and the two go hand in hand. The former is academic and the latter is applied. The former is a minority and the latter is a majority.
However, after the reform, the specialized master is a new thing, and on the whole, its recognition is lower than that of academic master for a period of time. How long is this time? I think it's as short as three or five years and as long as ten or twenty years. The length of time depends entirely on the training plan. If the scheme is proper, it can really cultivate talents with strong application ability, and soon the recognition of the master will surpass that of the master. College has an ace advantage-internship in the company. Many companies will leave excellent interns. After all, the company needs applied talents. However, judging from the current impetuous atmosphere, applied talents are more like a slogan, and it is difficult for the author to search for a systematic training plan for specialized talents. It is a question whether we can cultivate high-quality applied talents without writing papers and attending classes for two years. There is also a saying that the teaching of the two is the same, and the only difference is the graduation thesis and direct blog. Master's thesis has low theoretical requirements and is easy to pass; Can't directly grasp. But judging from the attitude of the government, the government will definitely not be biased towards the master, but towards the master. In recent years, the master's training is really unsatisfactory, and solving the employment problem is a top priority. Therefore, the policy will definitely promote the master greatly, and the treatment of the master will not be worse than that of the master. As long as there is government support, in the long run, the master will surpass the master one day.
And Xue Shuo? Of course, it is to maintain the original teaching style and cultivate so-called highly recognized academic talents. Fortunately, due to the existence of masters, the proportion of masters will become smaller and smaller. Perhaps in the near future, Master Xue will become an elite education, and Master Xue will become the backbone of scientific development more and more.
Are you applying for a master's degree or a master's degree Different people have different opinions. My point is that if your postgraduate entrance examination goal is to engage in scientific research and get a doctorate, then getting a master's degree is almost your only way out, and you should apply without hesitation; If your goal is employment and you are sure of your own strength, you'd better apply for a master's degree for safety reasons. If it really doesn't work, you can also transfer to a master's degree. In case you want to mix a doctor in the future, it is a shortcut to study directly, saving time and effort. If you just want to get a diploma to find a job and are not sure about your own strength, you can apply for a master's degree directly, which is also a double certificate, which fully satisfies the vanity of the enterprise for academic qualifications. Don't be afraid of discrimination, even for a short time.
A master's degree or a master's degree is just a form of academic qualifications. After all, people's future is not determined by academic qualifications, but also depends on their ability to mix in society!
Hehe, I hope I can help you.