Two men, Du Ya, call themselves Jingzhao people. When I was a child, I dabbled in learning and was good at telling common sense and success or failure in previous dynasties. In the early years of Zhide, he played in Lingwu and discussed affairs, and was appointed as a school book lang. This year. Du Hung-chien was appointed as our envoy to Hexi, requisitioned him for employment, and was appointed as a judge and consultant many times. Later, he was called into the imperial court and served as foreign minister in four departments: industry, households, soldiers and officials. At the end of Yongtai, Jiannan rebelled. Du Hung-chien took the Prime Minister as Deputy Marshal Khan and Jane, and appointed Du Ya and Yang Yan as judges together. After returning from missionary work, he was appointed as a doctor and admonisher of the official department; Yang Yan was appointed as a doctor of rites, in charge of imperial edict and calligraphy. Du Ya believes that talents can shoulder heavy responsibilities. Although he is a doctor, he is not satisfied. Li Qiyun was very popular, and people thought he would definitely become prime minister, so Duya strengthened his friendship with him. Yuan Zai was found guilty, and Du Ya tried him with seven people, including Ada and Haan Lee. The day after Yuan Zai died. Du Ya was promoted to ambassador to Zhong Shi and Hebei. The prime minister of Chang county is also not elegant. More than a year later, Du Ya was appointed as the secretariat of Hongzhou, and concurrently served as the observer of Zhongcheng and Jiangxi Department.
De Zonggang succeeded to the throne, actively recruited talents, and ordered eunuchs to recall Du Ya. Du Ya guessed that he must have been recalled as prime minister, so he went all the way forward and talked with people many times on the road. Speaking of being a prime minister, some local people asked him for help, and Du Ya agreed one by one. Upon his arrival, the emperor was a little annoyed at the news. In addition, the meaning of righteousness is short and inaccurate, and he was appointed as an observer and transshipment ambassador of Shaanxi Province. Soon, he was promoted to be a defense observer in Why Zhong, Shaanxi and Jiangxi. Yang Yan was the prime minister, Ada was found guilty, and Du Ya was demoted to secretariat.
In the early years of Xingyuan, he was called into the DPRK as an assistant minister of punishments. He was appointed as a long history of Yangzhou, an ancient counselor and an observer of Huainan Festival. At that time, Chen Shaoyou's exorbitant taxes and extravagance, coupled with the recent looting by Wang Shao's disorderly army, the people of Huainan were looking forward to the arrival of Du Ya, getting rid of the old evils and restoring peace. Du Ya thought that his talent should be a candidate for the three official posts, but he was dissatisfied with it one after another. He gave more political affairs to the staff assistant, just to attract guests and just to talk. Yangzhou Guanhe River was silted up and the water transport was blocked. In addition, literati and businessmen living abroad occupy the main roads to build houses, and passers-by are crowded and gathered. Du Ya is a pioneer in dredging, from which both the government and the people have benefited. However, he is still very extravagant. Jiangnan custom, there is a race in spring, and the ark enters together, and the first one wins. Du Ya ordered the bottom of the ship to be painted. He only values the speed of the ship. He also made clothes from Luo Qi, oiled them and told the boatman to put them on so as not to get wet in the water. Du Ya, a scholar, was profligate, and the court soon heard about it.
In the fifth year of Zhenyuan, Bao Bei, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, was appointed to replace Du Ya as our time in Huainan. Du Ya also used his fame in the past, and Bao Bei was afraid of him. Soon, Du Ya was appointed as the official department's proofreading minister. He also managed all ministers to save trouble and served as Du Dong's left-behind and defensive ambassador. After suffering from rheumatism, he still suggested collecting profits to consolidate his goodwill, and invited the land in the garden to be reclaimed as farmland to supply rations, so as to reduce the supply of extra funds every year. The emperor agreed. But Du Ya didn't personally arrange it, only handed it to the judges Zhang Jian and Yang Bin. Please use wasteland for farming at first, the land in the garden can be cultivated+before that, it was all cultivated by eunuchs and soldiers who stayed in the company. Du Ya was in a hurry, so he took out the miscellaneous money in the army and lent it to people in the suburbs with interest. Whenever he harvests, he orders soldiers to send more ox carts to the countryside, so that people can carry the harvested millet back to the carts. Most people's homes have been taken away and there is no food to pay taxes. Even there was no food at home, so they went into exile in large numbers. So he bribed the eunuchs with gifts to make them say that He Nanyin had no political achievements, and Du Ya sought to be He Nanyin, but it didn't succeed. The emperor gradually realized that he was cheating, so he appointed Dong Jin, a minister of rites, to stay in his place and called Du Ya back to Beijing. Since then, the wind disease has become more and more serious, and I have got foot and knee disease, so I can't go to court. Zhenyuan died at home in the 14th year, aged 74, and was posthumously awarded as the Prince of Shaofu.
2. How to Translate from Classical Chinese Luo Tongzi Xugong is a native of Wushang, Huiji County.
Father Luo Jun, an official, was killed by Yuan Shu. Luo Tong's mother remarried and became Hua Xin's concubine. Luo Tong was eight years old and returned to Huiji County with his relatives and friends.
His mother saw him off, and he said goodbye to his mother and got on the bus, facing forward and never looking back. His mother cried behind him. The driver said, "Madam is still here."
Luo Tong said: "I don't want to increase my mother's thoughts, so I don't look back." He served his first mother with great respect.
There was a famine at that time, and many fellow villagers and distant guests were sleepy. Luo Tong reduced her diet because of this. His sister is kind and virtuous. After her husband died, she returned to her mother's family and had no son. Seeing Luo Tong like this, she sympathized with him and asked him why many times.
Luo Tong said: "Scholars don't have enough cold food. I don't have the heart to eat alone!" My sister said, "That's true. Why don't you tell me, but make it difficult for yourself? " So he gave his private food to Lotung and told his mother, who also thought Lotung was virtuous, so he gave alms and Lotung became famous. Sun Quan, as a general, also served as the prefect of Huiji. Luo Tong was twenty years old, and he tried to become Wu Chengxiang. There are more than 10,000 families in the Wu family, and they all admire his good management.
Sun Quan appreciated him very much, recruited him as a martial artist, served as a captain, and married his cousin Sun Fu's daughter. Luo Tong is determined to make up for the provincial inspection and help Sun Quan. Once he hears and sees, he won't leave at night until dawn.
He often persuaded Sun Quan to respect and accept sages and tried to explore the advantages and disadvantages of current politics. On the day of giving a banquet, everyone can see them alone, ask about their life, give them close affection, induce them to talk, examine their interests, and make them feel grateful. Sun Quan adopted his suggestion.
He became a corps commander in Jianzhong, commanding 3,000 military commanders. After Ling Tong's death, he took charge of Ling Tong's troops.
At this time, there were many taxes and military service, coupled with the epidemic of plague, and the number of households of the people decreased. Luo Tong said: "I heard that to be the king of a country is to occupy Xinjiang as a rich and powerful country, form the prestige of nobles, repay kindness with kindness, and pass on national unity as a blessing forever." But wealth needs people's production, prosperity depends on people's strength, prestige depends on people's strength, wealth comes from people's reproduction, virtue expects people's prosperity, and morality can only be implemented through people. Only by doing six things can we conform to destiny, inherit good karma, preserve clans and benefit the country.
The Book of History says:' People can't be relaxed and peaceful without a monarch, and a monarch without people can't unify all directions.' Therefore, it is an unchangeable law that the people take Anggun for granted and the monarch takes the people for granted.
Today, the strong enemy has not been destroyed, the four seas are not peaceful, and the three armed forces have endless military service. The Yangtze River is always on alert and taxes are fine-tuned. It has been nearly 12 years since the beginning. With the plague of death and loss, the counties are empty and the fields are barren. I heard that the number of households in their city is decreasing gradually, and many of them are old, weak, sick and disabled men. From the day I heard the news, I was extremely anxious. Think about the reasons, the common people have no knowledge, not only have the character of living in their native land and attaching importance to migration, but also people who have gone abroad to serve as soldiers. They live in poverty, have no food and clothing, and their bones cannot be returned after death. Therefore, they are particularly attached to their homeland, afraid to go far away, and regard going far away as death.
Whenever a task is called, the poor and burdened people are the first to be transported. If you have some money, take out all your savings and pay bribes.
Reckless and fierce people fled to dangerous areas at the expense of running out and formed groups to do evil. When people are weak and tired, they will feel hungry and worried. If they are worried and uneasy, they will not run this industry. If they don't run an industry, it will lead to poverty. If they lead to poverty, they will have no fun in life. Therefore, if they are hungry, they will be tempted by evil thoughts.
I also heard that folks are not self-sufficient, and most of them don't raise sons; Many poor soldiers abandoned their sons. God gave birth to them and their parents killed them. I'm afraid this will violate the peaceful atmosphere and touch the yin and yang of heaven and earth.
Moreover, His Highness started a foundation for the founding of the country, which is a never-ending undertaking. The powerful enemies of neighboring countries cannot be destroyed at once. Long-term border defense is not a month's defense, the number of soldiers and civilians is reduced, and those who are born late are not raised. This is not a long-term solution. Where a country has people, it is like a boat in the water, which is stable when it is calm and dangerous when it is stormy. Although the people are ignorant, they should not be deceived, although they are weak, they should not be deceived. Therefore, a wise monarch values the people, and the national luck depends on the people, so we can enjoy ourselves with the people and observe the current situation to decide policies.
Nowadays, the position of local governor, which is close to the people, is only to complete the task and pay attention to the immediate emergencies. Few people can still be governed by grace, which is in line with the kindness of the temple and the people. The atmosphere of officials, governments and people is getting worse and worse, which is bound to last for a long time.
We should cure the disease before it gets serious and eliminate the evil before it goes deep. I hope your highness will spend his spare time on busy government affairs, pay attention to studying the province, make up for the lack of recovery, raise the remaining people with foresight, increase financial resources, and make him as brilliant as the sun, moon and stars and as lofty as heaven and earth. This is Chen's greatest wish. Death and immortality are enough.
Sun Quan was moved by Luo Tong's words and paid special attention. Luo Tong was promoted to be a partial general because he defeated the Shu army in Yidu with Lu Xun.
In the early years of Huang Wu, Coss attacked ruxu and sent a non-main general Chang Diao to attack Zhongzhou. Luo Tong and Yan Gui fought side by side and defeated him. Luo Tong was appointed as the marquis of Xinyang Pavilion, and later served as the turbulent governor.
He has repeatedly expounded his views that are beneficial to current politics, and has written dozens of times before and after. It's all good things, too many words to record them all.
In particular, he believes that the practice of misappropriating public funds encourages the evil of the people, corrupts the customs and breeds the idea of centrifugal rebellion, which should be stopped quickly. Sun Quan discussed with him repeatedly and finally implemented his idea. Luo Tong was 36 years old and died in Huang Wu for 7 years.
Luo Tong (193-228) was born in Yiwu, Zhejiang. During the Three Kingdoms period, Wu was a general and scholar.
Chen Guoxiang and the Son of Luo Jun consists of ten volumes.
3. Translation of the word Du in classical Chinese must be simplified in classical Chinese:
Du, the word must be Jane, Xiangyang, Xiangzhou, general of Jinnan. Zhuo Jinshi, as a city guard, relies on high talents and despises diseases. Su Weidao, assistant minister of Tiangong, made a series of judgments, saying that people will die if they taste it. "The man asked in surprise and replied," He was ashamed to death when he saw my verdict. "Another taster said," My writing is worthy of Qu, Song is worthy of Shangguan, and my pen is worthy of Wang Xizhi's North. "It's a pity. Reluctantly moved to Luoyang and sat in Jizhou to join the army. Sima Zhou Jizhong, Guo Ruoyi, head of the household department, will be executed for this crime. Season is like wine, try to say thirteen years old. The sleeve blade pricks more than the seat, killing about. Ji Zhong was dying and said, "I wonder if there were any dutiful sons in the trial. If you are stupid, you will misunderstand me. "Trial from officer, the capital to the east. Su (pavilion page) was injured in filial piety and erected a monument in his tomb. Liu Jiwen. Wu Zetian summoned the judge and asked, "Do you like it? "Reread the word dance, give ode to joy, sigh its text, give a book to Zuo Lang, and move the food department to Yuan Wailang. At first, the judge said that he was very ill. What about Wenzhi, Wuping and other provinces in Song Dynasty? He replied: "It is unfortunate that children suffer. Why do you want to talk about it? "However, I am here and have been waiting for the public for a long time. It's a great comfort to die now, but I hate not seeing others. Shao and Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao are four friends of the article, and the world number is "Cui Li Su Du". (The Book of the New Tang Dynasty Du Chuan Tang Caizi Biography)
Translation:
Du,, the word must be simplified, Jingzhao people. He is a descendant of Du Yu in the Western Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Xianheng, he became the first scholar with Song Shoujie, the top scholar, and served as the county magistrate. Shen Yan is arrogant by virtue of his talent, and everyone hates him. When Su Weidao was an assistant minister of celestial officials, he tried to participate in the preliminary examination of officials. When he came out, he asked others, "Su Wei Road will die." The person who heard this was shocked and asked why. The judge replied, "He should die of shame when he saw my verdict." Shen Yan also said: "My articles made Qu Yuan and Song Yu's poems subordinates, and my calligraphy made Wang Xizhi a student." Such is his conceit and arrogance. Later, Shen Yan was found guilty and demoted to Jizhou to join the army. When Wu Zetian recalled him and prepared to reuse him, she asked him, "Are you happy?" Dance and dance as a sign of gratitude. Wuhou ordered him to write a ode to joy, which satisfied Wuhou and was appointed as a writer. Later, he served as a straight bachelor in Xiuwenguan until he died of illness. At the first trial, Song and Wu Pingyi went to see him when he was seriously ill. He said to them, "I have suffered a lot for the children." What else can I say? But I'm still alive. I always keep you busy. Now I am dying, but unfortunately I can't find a replacement! " When Shen Yan was young, he was as famous as Li Qiao, Cui Rong and Su Weidao, and was called "Four Friends of Articles".
4. Translate the classical Chinese "Biography of Tang Ke" into Tang Ke, and refer to the translation.
Tang Ke, Qin Lao, was born in Qiantang, Hangzhou. I lost my father when I was four years old. When I heard people talking about my father, I cried sadly. Thanks to the emperor's kindness, he was transferred to Chen County Commandant. A citizen was killed in the county seat, but the body was not found. The official arrested his neighbor and forced him to admit that he was the murderer. The county magistrate thought it was true. Tang Ke defended the man, and the county magistrate said, "If you argue wrong, you will be tied up." But he said: "I am the county captain and I can't catch the murderer. Do I have to let innocent people die? " I personally went out to visit and look for it. Someone came to report the case at night. At dawn, I found the body and arrested the murderer. When he was appointed as the magistrate of Yuci, the son of a gentry in the county dominated the village, gathered people to flee, sheltered the wicked and did not pay taxes. None of the county magistrates before and after dared to ask. Tang can enlighten him with reasonable words. He realized and regretted himself (or "realized and regretted himself"), changed his original behavior (or "forced self-control, changed his original intention") and became a kind person. During the Daguan period, Tang Ke was appointed as a foreign minister and took Jeff to recruit soldiers. The Yi people began to be afraid of doubt, and they greeted him in armor. Tang Ke asked dozens of guards to evacuate and go alone. When the barbarians saw it, they shouted happily, laid down their weapons and obeyed orders.
Transfer to Cangzhou. When the Yellow River burst its banks and the flood rushed to the gate, Tang could go to the city to repair it. Du Shuimeng Changling sent a document asking for ships and soldiers. Tang Ke reported that the water was very fierce and boats should be used to guard against emergencies. Cangzhou is the farthest border. Without the emperor's will, the army dare not deploy. Meng Changling was furious and impeached him, but Tang was unmoved and devoted himself to flood control. When the flood receded, Cangzhou City was preserved and the emperor issued a letter of commendation.
In the early years of Jingkang, the nomads from the capital of song dynasty attacked, and Li Bangyan recommended Tang Ke, who was appointed assistant minister of Zhongshu after his arrival. In August of this year, he was appointed Shaozai and Assistant Minister of Chinese Books, and the emperor treated him with courtesy. However, Tang Ke did not have a great strategy to save the times. Nomads from the second invasion, demanding the cession of the three towns, Tang Ke called court ministers to discuss that nine out of ten people should be beheaded in the three towns, and Tang Ke listened to their opinions. The emissary had already set out, when all the passers-by and horses gathered around the capital. Order to stop moving, all leave Lee. It was not until the nomads from the army forcibly breached the gate that Tang Kecai began to regret it. He secretly said to the emperor: "The reason why the Tang Dynasty lost its capital many times after Tianbao was because the emperor could woo outside. Now it is time to follow the example of Jingdezhen and leave the prince in the capital. The emperor moved the capital to Luoyang to occupy Qin Zhou and Yongzhou, and personally led the people of the world to conquer and fight for the rejuvenation of the country. " The emperor was ready to listen to his advice. Yin Heli of Kaifeng came in and quoted Su Shi's current point of view, saying that the miscalculation of the Zhou Dynasty was nothing more than a serious eastward shift. The emperor suddenly realized, changed his mind, stamped his foot and said, "Now we must stick to the country." Tang Ke's plan to promote Li He to assistant minister was not adopted.
Tang Ke wandered around the city with the emperor and was stopped and beaten by people in the capital. Tang Ke escaped by express train, so he stayed at home and asked to quit his office. Then suggestion Hu Shunyi impeached his crime and said, "Your wisdom is not enough to manage and plan the border war, but he is only good at making eunuchs. Now that the national situation is increasingly urgent, he really can't afford this position. " The emperor asked Li He to be prime minister instead of him.
5. Xun You Zigong Classical Chinese Translation Xun You Zigong University, Yu Xun's nephew. Grandfather Tan was appointed as the prefect of Guangling. My father died when he was a teenager. After Tan's death, his subordinates asked to guard his grave. At that time, Xun You was only thirteen years old. He felt suspicious and said to his uncle Xun Qu, "The official's face is not normal. Is there any conspiracy? " When Xun Qu woke up, he asked Zhang Quan why. It turned out that he fled after killing. Therefore, Xun Qu is different from Xun You. Later, General Blade came to power and recruited more than 20 domestic celebrities such as Xun You. When he arrived, he was appointed assistant minister of Huangmen. Later, Dong Zhuo made an insurrection, and the governors to the east of Hulao Pass fought against him, so Dong Zhuo was forced to move to Chang 'an. So Xun You, Zheng Tai, He Qing, Zhong Zhong Zhong, Qi Yue, Wu Qiong and others conspired against Dong Zhuo, which was even worse than the Xia Festival of Shang and Zhou Dynasties in ancient times. People hate him. Although he is protected by Qiang Bing, he is actually just a person. Now it's time to kill him and thank the people, and then occupy the grain pass and the letter valley pass to help the emperor give orders. This is a just act like Qi Huangong and Jin Wengong. "Later, when things were about to succeed, they were discovered. He Qing and Xun You were arrested and imprisoned, and He Qing committed suicide. Xun You laughed it off, and everything was as usual, just in time for Dong Zhuo to die and get away with it.
Cao Cao took the son of heaven to Xudu, and made Xun You the prefect of Runa, and the official system was Shangshu. Cao Cao has a long-standing reputation in Xun You. He was very happy to learn that he would come to play. He asked Yu Xun and Zhong You, "Xun You is very powerful. With his help now, what else can I worry about? " Cao Cao named Xun You as a military adviser. Jian' an for three years, let Xun stay with you. Xun You said to Cao Cao, "Liu Xiu and Liu Biao are as close as lips and teeth. Liu Xiu's army is maintained by the grain and grass provided by Liu Biao. If Liu Biao can't maintain the supply of food and grass, the two of them will certainly help each other. Deliberately showing weakness and luring one of them out to annihilate; If the siege lasts for a long time, they will definitely go out of town to help. " But Cao Cao didn't listen to Xun You's advice and went directly to attack Liu Embroidery to fight against it. When Liu Xiu was in a critical situation, Liu Biao really led the army to save him. As a result, Cao Cao's army got off to a bad start. Cao Cao said to Xun You, "I regret not taking your advice." Later, Xun You's opinion was used to send troops to Liu Embroidery again, and Liu Embroidery was defeated.
In the second year, Cao Cao led a crusade against Lu Bu and pushed all the way to Xiapi. Lu Bu was defeated and retreated to Xiapi City. Cao Cao's army could not attack for a long time, because the soldiers who fought continuously were very tired. Cao Cao was ready to give up the attack and return to Xudu. Xun You and Guo Jia said to Cao Cao, "Lu Bu is brave and foolhardy. Now he has lost three games in a row. Now his morale is at its lowest point. The morale of the three armed forces has always been dominated by generals, and the general's fighting spirit is gone, let alone his army. Chen Gong, a strategist of Lyu3 bu4, was talented, but it was too late. Lyu3 bu4' s morale has not been restored, and Chen Gong's plan has not been decided. Now we will attack Lu Bu's army with all our strength, and we will certainly defeat it. " Cao Cao led an army through Yishui and Surabaya, where the city walls collapsed and Lu Bu was defeated and captured.
Later, Xun You saved Ada in Baima, and killed Yan Liang with a trick. It can be seen that Xun You's tactics are both offensive and defensive. Every time Cao Cao praised Xun You, he said, "Xun You looks stupid on the surface, but in fact he is very clever. It doesn't take effort. Can be solved with his wisdom. Swallow and Ningwu are not as good as him. "
6. Classical Chinese, Feng Congwu, with clear pronunciation and mellow voice (1557~ 1627), was a famous thinker, educator and scholar in the late Ming Dynasty. In the seventeenth year of Wanli (1589), he was a scholar and went to the Ministry of Industry to establish Guanzhong Academy, which was called "Confucius in Guanzhong" in history.
Feng Congwu is a master of Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism and Wang Lu Neo-Confucianism in Ming Dynasty, and also the leader of Lindong Party in Northwest China.
Feng Congwu is engaged in academic writing at home, but he is also keen on giving lectures. In order to publicize his academic views and political opinions, he borrowed Baoqing Temple at the south gate of Xi 'an (now Xi 'an Shuyuanmen Primary School) as a lecture place. Feng Congwu had many followers. Soon, the audience reached thousands, and even Shaanxi local officials in the Ming Dynasty came to attend the lecture. At that time, people commented on it: if published, it would be a real suggestion, which would directly shock the world; When you retire, you become a great scholar, and your books are overflowing.
Baoqing Temple has a small space and a small room, so it is difficult to become a place for long-term lectures and teaching. In the thirty-seventh year of Wanli (1609), Shaanxi Governor Wang Keshou and provincial judge Li Tianlin set aside land to build Guanzhong Academy in Xiaoxi (West) Garden on the east side of Baoqing Temple in accordance with Feng Congwu's wishes.
Guanzhong Academy covers an area of tens of acres in the early days. The core building is the "Cloud Hall", with six rooms in and out, and the space is vast. Blue tiles and red columns, solemn and solemn, are places for lectures and meetings, and their names are taken from the sentence of "allowing trance" in the Doctrine of the Mean. Around the hall, there are four big houses (classrooms) and six rooms (dormitories). There is a half-acre square pool in front of the hall, with a vertical pavilion in the pool, and the masonry is a bridge; Behind the hall is a rockery called Little Flower Moon. He also planted various famous trees, such as Sophora japonica, pine, cypress and plum. For a moment, the wind is loose and the moon is bright, and the flowers of Sophora japonica are fragrant, "turning into a grand view." Three years later, Wang Daoheng, the new minister of military affairs, built the "Shidao Zhongtian Pavilion" at the back of the academy to worship Confucius and collect Confucian classics. After continuous repair and expansion, it had reached a considerable scale in the late Qing Dynasty and became the largest institution of higher learning in northwest China.
Guan Xue was founded by Zhang Zai in the Northern Song Dynasty, but it was gradually depressed in the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin and Yuan Dynasties because of the rise of Zhuzi. However, in the Ming Dynasty, it flourished because of the revival of Lu (), and in the late Ming Dynasty, it was completed by Feng Congwu, who became the first person in Guanzhong after that. Li Erqu said: "Guan Xue School, Zhang Zi opened first, Ye Jing took over martial arts, and Mr. (Xu Shao) combined his achievements, which greatly boosted the wind of the imperial clan." (Answer to Dong Junbo, Volume 17, Zhonghua Book Company 1996) Therefore, we can't bypass Feng Congwu's thought in studying snow management in Ming Dynasty. However, Zhang Zai's Guan Xue, which was based on ethics and advocated Qi, changed several times after Zhang Zai's death. First, Zhu Lu graduated from the second school, and then "Guanzhong people" also "arrived at the door of Cheng Zi"; Following Zhuzi's spread to the north, Xu Luzhai spread Zhuzi thought to the north, and Guanzhong scholars, such as Gaoling Confucianism, "learn from Zhuzi when singing together"; In the Ming Dynasty, Yangming school rose in the southeast, and Weinan Nanyuan was good at spreading its theory, which was the beginning of Wang learning in Guanzhong. After decades of circulation, "Wang Xue is especially prosperous", such as Lu studied under Zhan Ganquan and was beheaded by Wang Men's disciple Zou Dongkuo (the first meaning), which shows that Guanzhong scholars are versatile. Since I studied under (Jing Mi 'an), influenced by it, I have been able to "unify Cheng, Zhu, Lu and Wang" and embark on my own academic path. Huang Zongxi listed Feng in Ganquan Xuean, but his Guan Xuezong style, which was initiated by Zhang Zai and advocated integrity, left a deep impression on me. Faced with the increasingly rampant academic situation in the late Ming Dynasty, I was able to take saving the disadvantages of the times as my responsibility, form my own independent academic style, and started the transition from western learning to practical learning in the late Ming Dynasty.
7. Reading classical Chinese, the style is benevolent, the word Changqing, Wucheng people, the source: "Ming History" volume 380, "Biography Treachery" volume 196, the style is benevolent, the word Changqing, Wucheng people.
Twenty-six years of Wanli Jinshi. Jishi Shu, editor, tired officer does assistant minister.
Chongzhen moved to Shangshu at the beginning and became assistant minister of Zhanshifu. I am eager to be outside, and I am fierce, and the machine is deep and biting.
In the winter of the first year of Chongzhen, the imperial edict pushed the cabinet minister, but he was light and not with him. Assistant Minister Zhou Yanru called for symmetry, which is also worthy of attention.
Tijen became suspicious of the emperor's intentions, so he took bribes from humble and beneficial joints, formed a party with the gods, and was not elected as a cabinet minister. First of all, in the second year of the Apocalypse, Qian Yi tried Zhejiang, and the man who took money for a thousand years wrote his first poem in folk poetry, ending with seven meanings, shielding the traitors.
In order to be selected by Gu Qiren in this matter, Qian Yi also spontaneously did so. The Ministry of Justice defended future generations and traitors and seized modest benefits. After a long time, the case was settled.
Even Tijen was worried that the emperor would be moved. The next day, the ministers of the Cabinet Department were all called to the Wenhua Hall. Everyone has different opinions.
Modesty is not worried about Tijen's disintegration, but Tijen is arrogant, belittles Modesty, and speaks like a spring. Because he said, "I want to talk about the official position, so I won't talk about it. I should avoid suspicion, but the security of clan society depends on it. Qian Yi organized a political party that took bribes, and no one dared to speak in North Korea. I can't bear to see the emperor isolated from the world, so I have to speak. "
The emperor had long suspected that the courtiers had planted the party, and when he heard the words, he told them to be good. When he was in power, everyone said that modesty was beneficial to innocence. Officials gave Zhang Yunru an extra strength in this matter and said, "Modesty is beneficial, so it should be corrected. Why today?"
Tijen said, "Modesty used to be idle. Today, the imperial court should use people's ears carefully. If Confucianism is allowed, it is a true party. "
The emperor was furious and ordered the Ministry of Rites to enter the book for thousands of years, read its meaning, and blame modesty and benefit, and modesty and benefit lead to sin. Sighed: "Wei Tiren, I made several mistakes!" " Therefore, he ordered Confucianism to be sent to prison, blaming the ministers.
At that time, the minister was helpless and benevolent, and only extended Confucianism to say: "Although the name was publicized publicly, the owner stopped one or two people, and the rest did not dare to say anything, that is, they only took the blame. Moreover, there is no need to ask ministers again. "
The emperor is now modest and beneficial to the official and convicted him. Allow Confucianism and give things to Qu Shizhen, suggestion room can be strong, etc. , all sit on the humble side, and there is a difference in demotion.
Wu He, suggestion and suggestion Mao Jiuhua illegally brought people to live at home, in order to suppress the purchase of wood by businessmen, who took him to court and Cui Chengxiu was bribed to avoid it. He was also trapped in Hangzhou to build an inverse temple and write poems praising Wei Zhongxian.
The emperor went to the governor of Zhejiang Province for verification. Next spring, Yu Shi Ren Zanhua will also illegally marry prostitutes and collect money, and seize the property of the people for all kinds of illegal things.
The emperor angered his words and reduced him to rank. Tijen pleaded, "Compared with modesty, there are many courtiers who verbally attack.
And no one left the minister, who was isolated. "The emperor also called nine ministers, and Tijen argued with Jiuhua and Zanhua for a long time, saying that both of them were friends of modest interests.
Impressed, the emperor summoned Xie Han, a university student, alone, and entered the inner hall. He told his ministers not to worry about the country, but to attack privately and bring them to justice. Tijen-fu tried his best to see the emperor, who gave him an excellent letter to comfort him.
Up to now, Zu Zhongye, Qian Yun Whale, and Shen Xi, the Nanjing Imperial Adviser, have all advocated that the emperor would not listen to them. The Ministry of Justice is in prison, and it is not appropriate to spend a thousand years in prison.
Re-examination of imperial edicts. Everything in prison is modest and helpful.
Therefore, Qiao Shangshu, the minister of punishments, Cao, the minister of Zuodu imperial envoys, Kang Xinmin, the minister of Dali Temple, Jiang, the minister of Taipu Temple, Wei Guangxu, Tao Chongdao, the minister of punishments, Wu Ji, Fan Shangjing and Liu each said, "I can't hide it by one hand. Tijen cares about bullying and winning. "
Tijen sees the straightforwardness of the words such as Bian, but he no longer talks about the future, only scorns the protection of the Party such as Bian. Modesty is good for redemption, and Jiuhua's benevolent and flattering poems have no left-handed experience.
At that time, Tijen rejected the ministers with personal regret and refused to show his support. The emperor said that Tijen's isolation was beneficial.
A few days later, Ru Yan entered the cabinet. In June of the following year, Tijen was appointed as an official of the Ministry of Rites and a university student of Dongge.
Tijen gained political support by promoting Confucianism, and the situation was favorable to Zhang. A few years later, a senior official of the official department went to find a fellow villager Min to replace him. Anyone who is different must talk to the Ministry and protect his affairs.
There are also suggestion Chen, assistant minister Tang Shiqi and deputy suggestion Chen. Don't think about it because of Confucianism. When the emperor killed Yuan Chonghuan, Qian Longxi took part in it.
Tijen, Ru Yan and Yong Guang wanted to promote Dayu, but Liang Tingdong dared not stop him. See Long Xichuan for details. Buron died in prison and was commuted. Ru Yan said that the emperor was extremely angry and Tijen pretended that "the emperor was not very angry".
Those who are good at dragons and tin are because of Bo Ru Yan. Later, Kun Wang and Chen Zanhua, eunuchs in charge of this matter, successively disintegrated and delayed Confucianism, and with Tijen's silence, delayed the return of Confucianism.
When Qian Ganghe joined the cabinet together, he went into politics in his forties, and nothing happened. If he is a pet, he will go, too. After delaying Confucianism, the courtiers were evil and benevolent, and advised the emperor to recall them as pets.
If Chong has spoken many times, he said to Huang, "Gentlemen and villains cannot coexist. If the pet looks back, think that he is suitable. " For the emperor's sake, Tijen will be the first record if the pet dies.
The body is good for the emperor, beneficial to the cross, but deeper than the middle. What I want to recommend, Yin is the beginning, I inherited it.
If you want to get rid of the trap, be lenient, avoid being above the average and anger yourself. The emperor was often moved by it, and there was no trace at first.
Yao Ximeng is a lecturer. He hopes to impress Zhan. Tijen hated his threats and inducements, so he took advantage of the situation to make trouble and arrested an official from Ximeng and put him in charge of the South Courtyard.
Luo served as assistant minister of does, therefore, it is hopeful to try to push the cabinet minister with him. There is a saying in the sermon that "there is no one left or right", and the body wants to go, which means that it cannot be carried out.
Tijen disintegrated because of himself: "I can't set an example by simplifying the rules and regulations and refuting the metaphor." The emperor ordered the official department to discuss, and Hong Xue and others said, "There is no need to talk more."
Yu Yi then went home. When Wei Zhongxian quit the Party, he expected Tijen to make a comeback and attack Lin Dong.
Lu Chunru, the official minister, Zuo Yushi and Ti Renyin, were handed over to the assistant minister to take the inverse case as a taste of the emperor. The speaker made a scene, and the emperor hated it.
I was too angry to speak, so I recommended Xie Sheng and Tang Shiqi to do it. "Historical Records" suggested bringing a lawsuit against Huo in an attempt to offend him.
Wei Hua's recommendation was also Tijen's recommendation. Tijen naturally dared not sue the party, and the more he looked at those who did not attach themselves. Wen, with the title of Chunqiu, entered the cabinet.
Tijen couldn't be depressed, so he recommended his party, Zhang Zhifa, as an excuse, but the daily service time was very short, so he used it to help Xu Yuqing deal with this matter and left one by one. First of all, Qin and Chu stole from each other and proposed to set up five provincial governors. Peng Runan and Wang, assistant ministers of the Ministry of War, dared not go and refused to discuss.
The thief committed Fengyang, and Wei Qi Lv, the minister of Nanjing Ministry of War, ordered Huaifu and Cao Jiang to move to the town, but Tijen didn't have to. Then the thief was big and burned the imperial tomb.
Yu Qingyan said: "Tijen took bribes to protect his private interests, which made him a place of great concern and the imperial tomb a desperate place, which shocked the original temple and misled the country."
8. Gao Fengdu studied the full-text translation of the original text of classical Chinese. Gao Fengdu studied Gao Fengzi Wentong and Nanyang people also.
Little scholar, engaged in farming and acres at home, but specialized in reading, day and night. The wife tasted the field and exposed herself to the court, so that the phoenix could protect the chicken.
When it was raining heavily, Feng was chanting with a shoulder pole and didn't feel the water flowing. His wife also asked me questions, and Feng realized it. Later, he became a famous Confucian and became a professor at West Tangshan Middle School.
Gao Feng, a literate translator, lives by farming at home. My wife once went to the field to dry the wheat in the yard, so that the peak could see the chicken (in case of eating wheat).
It rained suddenly that day, and Gaofeng read Confucian classics with a bamboo pole, but he didn't find that the wheat had been washed away by the accumulated water. When his wife came back to blame Gao Feng, Gao Feng realized that the wheat had been washed away.
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