Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Educational Knowledge - How to deepen the comprehensive reform of education in colleges and universities
How to deepen the comprehensive reform of education in colleges and universities
To deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, we should reflect the general idea of promoting development, improving quality, promoting fairness and increasing vitality through reform, actively adapt to the needs of economic and social development, consciously follow the laws of education and talent growth, further highlight key points, clarify the direction of tackling key problems, find the right focus, improve supporting policies and constantly make new breakthroughs.

To carry out the spirit of the plenary session and deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, we should fully implement the Party's educational policy, adhere to the basic direction of moral education, and promote the all-round development of students. It is necessary to strengthen the education of socialist core value system, actively cultivate and practice socialist core values, and carry out in-depth education of Chinese excellent traditional culture. Improve the working mechanism of school physical education, ensure the time of students' physical education courses and extracurricular exercise activities, and improve the actual effect of sunshine sports. Improve the youth sports network that combines schools, families and communities, form a joint force, and cultivate young people's good physical exercise habits and healthy lifestyles. Strengthen the construction of art teachers, ensure the basic allocation of aesthetic education teaching resources and related necessary conditions, comprehensively improve the quality of aesthetic education, focus on strengthening art education in rural schools, and improve students' aesthetic and humanistic quality. Strengthen science education and strive to overcome the tendency of "primary school" in kindergartens. Focus on reducing the burden on primary school students, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, and reduce the burden on students' schoolwork.

To implement the spirit of the plenary session and deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, it is necessary to optimize the allocation of resources, vigorously promote educational equity and improve the quality of education. It is necessary to establish a development mechanism and funding guarantee system for urban and rural compulsory education, accelerate the standardization of schools, and make the school buildings, teachers, teaching instruments and equipment, books and sports venues basically meet the standards as soon as possible. We will issue guidance on the exchange of principals and teachers, increase the efforts of urban school teachers to support rural schools and high-quality public school teachers to support weak schools, and optimize the allocation of teacher resources. Try out district system and plan the school layout scientifically. We will improve the subsidy policy for children with financial difficulties in pre-school education and the bursary system for students with financial difficulties in high school. Actively coordinate relevant departments, create a fair employment environment, and earnestly do a good job in the employment of college graduates. We will build an effective mechanism to expand high-quality educational resources by means of informationization, and accelerate the construction of educational information networks covering schools and educational institutions at all levels in urban and rural areas. Accelerate the construction of modern vocational education system, deepen the integration of production and education, school-enterprise cooperation, and cultivate high-quality workers and skilled talents. Improve the quality assurance system and teaching evaluation methods of higher education in colleges and universities, innovate the talent training mechanism in colleges and universities, promote collaborative innovation in colleges and universities, and promote colleges and universities to run their own characteristics and strive for first-class.

To carry out the spirit of the plenary session and deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and broaden the channels for students' development. It is necessary to formulate an overall plan for the implementation of the reform of the examination enrollment system and its supporting policy documents. In accordance with the principles of promoting the healthy growth of students, scientifically selecting talents, and maintaining social equity, we should explore the operating mechanism of the relative separation of enrollment and examination, multiple choices of students' examinations, independent enrollment by schools according to law, organization and implementation by professional institutions, macro-management by the government, and social participation in supervision, so as to fundamentally solve the disadvantages of the one-time examination lifelong system. Adhere to compulsory education and enroll students nearby without examination, and implement nine-year consistent counterpart enrollment. Carry out junior and senior high school level examinations and comprehensive quality evaluation. Accelerate classified enrollment and enrollment in vocational colleges. Gradually implement a multi-admission mechanism based on the comprehensive evaluation of the results of the unified college entrance examination and the high school level examination in ordinary colleges and universities, and explore the national unified examination to reduce the number of subjects, such as science, foreign languages and other subjects for more than one year. Try out the credit transfer among ordinary colleges, higher vocational colleges and adult colleges, and explore the establishment of a recognition system for the conversion of various forms of learning achievements.

To carry out the spirit of the plenary session and deepen the comprehensive reform in the field of education, it is necessary to speed up the transformation of functions, simplify administration and decentralize power, and build a new social relationship between government and schools. It is necessary to improve the way of education management, expand the provincial government's overall education rights and autonomy in running schools, and make more use of laws, regulations, plans, standards, policies, public finance, information services and other means to guide and support the development of schools. Strengthen the construction of the articles of association of colleges and universities, improve the governance structure, and form a modern school system of running schools according to law, independent management, democratic supervision and social participation. Strengthen national education supervision, improve the education supervision and evaluation system at all levels, implement the system of inspector's responsibility area, establish the announcement system of supervision and inspection results and the system of rectification within a time limit. Give full play to the role of social organizations in education evaluation and monitoring, and entrust social organizations to carry out education evaluation and monitoring. We will improve the systems of government funding, government purchasing services, student loans, fund incentives and donation incentives, encourage social forces to set up education in various forms, and consolidate the common development pattern of public education and private education with the government as the main body and the whole society actively participating.