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The beautiful rainbow that appears after the rain clears in summer often becomes the focus of children's discussion. Teachers can guide children to observe the shape of the rainbow by asking questions, then guide them to observe the colors of the rainbow and teach them the names of seven colors: red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue and purple. It can also skillfully guide children to discuss the causes of rainbow formation and disappearance.
For this kind of casual education, children are very interested and have a high intention to participate. Teachers can continue the education process after the rainbow disappears, such as leading children to spray water at the sun with their mouths and observing the small rainbow that appears, so as to further consolidate their knowledge.
Some accidental cases in the daily activities of kindergartens are often unexpected by teachers, which requires teachers to learn and understand self-control, be calm, and use flexible methods to guide children's association in time and subtly divert their attention.
If the teacher is organizing outdoor sports activities to "practice listening to signals", the geese flying south in the sky attract the attention of the children, who are talking excitedly and don't listen to the teacher at all.
Teachers can temporarily suspend activities, join the children, observe the geese flying south with the children, and guide the children to tell the formation of geese, and tell the children why geese fly in a row, telling them that geese are very disciplined.
For another example, when children are interested in a small animal, such as a ladybug, and spontaneously gather around to talk about it, the teacher can guide the children to observe and not say the correct answers to some knowledge questions for the time being.
Instead, let the children bring the small animals back to the corner of nature and continue to observe. Teachers can find relevant information. Mobilize children to go home and ask their parents to make their knowledge more standardized, correct and rich.