Nurses should know.

1

How to operate the morning check?

Look, look at the face, look at the skin, look at the eyes, look at the throat;

Second, feel if there is a fever and feel if the parotid gland is swollen;

Three questions, ask whether the child sleeps normally when eating at home and whether there is abnormality in defecation;

Fourth, check whether you are carrying unsafe items.

2

Treatment of foreign body injury in children

When a child accidentally chokes or chokes the trachea by putting a foreign object in his mouth by mistake, the teacher should immediately lean the child forward, pat the child's shoulder blade gently at the same time, or prick his finger into the child's mouth to stimulate vomiting. If vomiting is unsuccessful, the child should be sent to the hospital for treatment in time. If the child is caught by a fishbone, gently press the child's tongue with a spoon and other instruments, then use tweezers to go deep into the roar department and slowly clip out the fishbone. If the fishbone cannot be taken out, it should be sent to the hospital in time.

three

What should the child do after getting an electric shock?

In the event of an electric shock accident, cut off the power supply for children in the fastest way and in the most effective way. If you can't cut off the power supply temporarily, use dry wooden sticks, bamboo poles and other non-conductive objects to help your child get rid of the power supply. Give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation and chest massage to the baby whose heartbeat and breathing stop, and send it to the hospital for rescue.

four

How to care for children with fever?

(1) cold compress on the head. Fold the towel several times, soak it in cold water, twist it into a semi-dry shape, apply it on your forehead, and change it every 5- 10 minutes. You can also make an ice pillow with cold water or small ice cubes in a hot water bottle and put it behind your head. Or put cold and wet towels in armpits and thighs. If the child has chills and pale face during cold compress, he should stop cold compress.

(2) alcohol wiping. You can double the 70% alcohol or white wine with water, and then wipe the armpits, elbows, neck sides, poplites and other places with a small towel. Pay attention to avoid the wind when wiping, so as not to catch cold for sick children. If the sick child suddenly gets cold or turns pale, he should stop wiping.

Through physical cooling, the body temperature can be reduced to about 38 degrees. The temperature is around 38 degrees, so there is little chance of convulsion.

(3) Ensure rest and drink plenty of boiled water.

five

Emergency treatment of children's fracture

First of all, the broken limb must be kept relatively quiet, which can prevent the bone from moving too much. The broken limb was fixed with splint. At present, the existing wooden splints are all made of iron wire. In the case of tight dressing, umbrellas and small bundles of branches can also be used instead of splints, or a thin band can be used to wrap the broken hand around the chest and the broken foot around the healthy foot. Cotton, gauze, any underwear or rags must be put under the splint before dressing the broken limb. In order to prevent edema, when using a bandage to splint an injured hand, it should be bandaged from the fingers. If it is an open fracture, before splint the injured limb, apply iodine to the skin near the wound, and then wrap the wound with sterile bandage.

six

How to care for children with nosebleeds?

Comfort the child not to be nervous and sit quietly.

Head slightly lower (note that you don't look up, when you look up, blood will flow into the pharynx, leading to pharyngeal blood. Although there is little blood flowing out of the nostrils, it is likely to ignore the serious bleeding),

Do not do strenuous exercise within 2-3 hours after stopping bleeding.

When there is a lot of bleeding, the absorbent cotton roll can be stuffed into the nasal cavity and pressed to stop bleeding. If you have ephedrine nasal drops, you can sprinkle the medicine on a cotton roll for better hemostasis.

If the nosebleed persists after the above treatment, go to the hospital immediately.

If there is not much blood flowing out of the nostril, but the child has frequent swallowing movements, he must spit out the "saliva". If it's blood, it means it's still bleeding and should be sent to hospital for treatment.

If nosebleeds often occur, there are often ecchymoses on the skin, and small wounds are not easy to stop bleeding. You should go to the hospital for a comprehensive examination.

seven

Treatment of scald in children

Wash the burn with cold water in time, and don't use ice to compress the wound to avoid frostbite.

Don't apply vegetable oil or other grease to the wound. Not only is it not beneficial to the wound, but it is also easy to cause infection. Wrap the wound with clean cotton cloth. If the wound is serious, go to the hospital immediately.

eight

Treatment of children eating poison by mistake

Once this happens, the principle is to immediately send it to a nearby hospital for rescue; After calling an ambulance, first aid should be given at the scene. In order to facilitate the doctor's diagnosis and treatment, be sure to take the remaining items with you. When children take toxic substances by mistake, they should ask patiently and carefully, don't intimidate or insult children, find out the name and quantity of the drugs and carry out rescue treatment. Once toxic or suspected toxic food is found by mistake, parents can stimulate their throats with their fingers before sending them to the hospital, so that the toxic substances stranded in the stomach can be spit out as soon as possible to reduce the absorption of toxic substances.

Emergency rescue method:

Let the child drink the whole glass of water, stimulate the pharynx to vomit back, and remove the vomit in time to avoid suffocation. Vomiting must be carried out as soon as possible. If it takes more than three or four hours, the toxin has entered the intestine, and vomiting will lose its meaning. Bogey: Children who have been in a coma and taken gasoline and kerosene by mistake can't induce vomiting to prevent suffocation.

For children who take strong acid-base chemical liquid by mistake, milk, soybean milk and egg white should be given immediately to reduce the corrosion of acid-base liquid to gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, it should be sent to the hospital for emergency treatment immediately.

For those who have no breathing or heartbeat, give mouth-to-mouth resuscitation immediately and call 120 emergency center for treatment immediately.

Poison or medicine taken by mistake when going to the hospital. If the poison enters the child's eyes, wash it with clear water immediately, which takes about 15 minutes.

Nursing teachers are front-line kindergarten teachers, serving children directly; Judging from the nature and characteristics of kindergartens, conservation and education have both division of labor and cooperation, and will jointly shoulder the task of promoting the harmonious development of children's body and mind. Therefore, this also reflects the importance of conservation work in kindergarten education.