1, early childhood education. Developing preschool education is the need to consolidate and improve the ninth five-year plan, promote the balanced development of preschool education and realize the modernization of education. It is to protect children's development rights, narrow children's individual development differences, and lay a good foundation for the quality of future workers. Rural kindergartens are small in scale and simple in facilities. For example, most family-style kindergartens rent a small farmhouse as a garden place. Kindergarten space is small, most kindergartens have no activity space, and children do not have enough activity space, which restricts their playful nature and their personality development. Because the classroom is not standard, the lighting and ventilation conditions are not up to standard, which directly affects children's eyesight and other aspects of health, and children can't study in a comfortable environment.
2. Safety and health care. According to the current national regulations on kindergarten management, the architectural design of kindergartens must be suitable for children's age characteristics to ensure their health and safety. For example, the park must be far away from all kinds of pollution sources, convenient for parents to pick up and drop off, avoid traffic interference, have sufficient sunshine, smooth drainage, smooth entrances and exits, and provide a safe outdoor playground.
Pieces. However, many illegitimate children in rural areas are far from the supervision of hospitals and other relevant departments, and cannot be treated and taken medicine in time. Usually, plastic non-slip floor is a protective fence to prevent children from safety problems, and some kindergartens hardly use it. Some use the same roll-type anti-slip plastic laid in restaurants, and many kindergartens simply don't even have such anti-slip rolls, which directly let children "play hardball" with the ground. All these may lead to children's injuries.
3. The financial investment is seriously insufficient, and the funds for running the park are scarce, so the construction of the park cannot meet the development needs. Because preschool education is excluded from compulsory education, the government hardly invests, and all rural kindergartens in our town basically run schools at their own expense; Due to the lack of funds, it is difficult to improve the kindergarten hardware, which restricts the overall development of early childhood education. At present, the kindergarten fees of rural children are generally low, because the level is low or not, which can only maintain normal operation and cannot meet the development needs, resulting in small kindergarten space, large class size, lack of teaching AIDS and slow development of preschool education.
4. The level of teachers is uneven, the salary is low, and the teaching staff is unstable. At present, preschool teachers in rural areas are not well treated and have strong professional ability, and they are unwilling to come to the countryside. Many teachers are newly trained and almost pursue higher goals. The number of kindergarten teachers who start school every year varies greatly.
5. Parents' work is weak and the concept of preschool education is backward. Due to the objective reasons such as catering to parents, there is a tendency of primary education, the class size is too large, and the standard of class arrangement is unscientific, which makes it impossible to implement the new educational concept and affects the healthy development of children. The backward concept of parents' preschool education makes it difficult to popularize preschool education for three years. At present, the state and cities attach great importance to preschool education and prohibit the "primary school" of preschool education.