period
Late Qing Dynasty: Renyin academic system (1902) and Guimao academic system (1904); The educational system of Renzi in the early years of the Republic of China (1912-1913); During the New Culture Movement, the school system in Ren Xu (1922)-the positive achievement of the New Culture Movement in the field of education.
Differences in guiding ideology
"Guimao academic system": middle school is the body and western learning is the use. Loyal to the monarch and respecting Confucius, respecting the people and respecting the army; The academic system of "abandoning children to learn ugliness": cultivating and perfecting personality and developing innovative spirit; Ren Xu school system: carry forward the spirit of civilian education, pursue personality development and pay attention to life education.
Compulsory education in the academic system
"Renying Concession Academic System": It was originally stipulated that seven years of primary school education was compulsory, but compulsory education was not used. Guimao Academic System: the first explicit expression of compulsory education vocabulary marks the official start of modern compulsory education; The academic system of "Renzi Guichou": compulsory education is clearly stipulated in the laws and regulations of our government for the first time.
The education system in the school system
Renyin Academic System: There is no place for women's education and no remedial education; Guimao academic system: divided into main series (three grades) and sub-series (normal schools and industrial schools); The academic system of "abandoning children to learn ugliness": adding tutorial schools, including tutorial departments, professional courses and workshops; "Ren Xu's academic system" marks the formal establishment of the vocational education system, just like vocational education rather than industrial education. Since then, the whole country has been paying attention to vocational education.
Differences in study time
"Renyin academic system": three sections and seven grades; "Guimao academic system": three stages and seven grades (the longest academic system and the highest Confucian academy); The academic system of Benevolence is composed of three parts and four levels. The academic system of Ren Xu consists of three sections and four levels, and the period of primary and secondary schools is 633 years.
preschool education
Renyin academic system: Mingmeng School (not implemented); Guimao Academic System: Named Yuan-The preschool education was brought into the education system for the first time (initially formed); "Renzi Guichou Academic System": the famous Mengyang Garden; "Ren Xu school system": named kindergarten-kindergarten was brought into the school system for the first time (finally formed).
teacher education
"Benevolence-concession academic system": teacher education was put forward for the first time, but it was only a subsidiary institution and did not form an independent education system; "Guimao academic system": formally establish the independent status of normal education and clearly establish normal education.
Female education
"Guimao Academic System": it is stipulated that men and women cannot go to the same school; The academic system of "being ungrateful and being ugly": it is stipulated that men and women can go to the same school.
The essence of capitalism
"Renzi Guichou School System": the first capitalist school system; Ren Xu school system: It marks the establishment of the bourgeoisie.
otherwise
Guimao academic system: the class teaching system is established here; Guimao academic system: it is the official beginning of modern physical education class in China to incorporate physical education into the teaching content and offer gymnastics classes; The academic system of "Renzi Guichou": Abolish the birth system.