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What is the reason for the prosperity of medicine in Song Dynasty?
There are five reasons for the prosperity of medicine in Song Dynasty:

1. The development of economy has made remarkable progress in science and technology. The high development of block printing and the invention of movable type printing in the Northern Song Dynasty laid the foundation for the wide spread of medical culture.

The state attaches importance to the pharmaceutical industry. The state has established medical institutions, and medicine has become an independent discipline. Standardization, diversification and rationalization of medical education. The government collected and edited medical books and set up a medical book correction bureau, which made great contributions to the preservation and dissemination of traditional Chinese medicine literature.

3. In the Song Dynasty, the status of doctors increased frequently. Doctors are not only a good profession with the ability to help the world, but also have a prominent reputation and are promoted to a higher position.

A good idea. During the Northern Song Dynasty, there were many medical practitioners in Beijing.

There are rows of medicines in the drugstore.

4. The ideological emancipation, school contention and the emergence of various theories in Song Dynasty prepared the basic conditions for the perfection of medical theory and the study of new problems.

5. The southward migration of population, the progress of navigation technology and neo-Confucianism all promoted the development of medicine to varying degrees.

Extended data:

In the Song Dynasty, with the promotion of the whole social economy and culture, science and technology made great progress. The scientific and technological achievements in Song Dynasty not only became a peak in the history of ancient science and technology in China, but also walked in the forefront of the world at that time. The four great inventions of China, which promoted the development of human civilization, were perfected and applied in the Song Dynasty.

When it comes to science and technology in the Song Dynasty, people often mention Shen Kuo and his "Meng Qian Bi Tan". For example, Dr. Needham praised Shen Kuo as "the most outstanding figure in the whole history of science in China", while his Notes on Meng Xi was "the coordinate in the history of science in China".

In medicine, medicine is divided into nine subjects from the previous three subjects, and the earliest forensic work "Remedy of Injustice" appeared in the world. Records of Remembering Injustice, also known as Collection of Remembering Injustice, was written by Song Ci, a forensic doctor in the Song Dynasty, and is the first systematic forensic work in the world. It is more than 300 years earlier than the earliest foreign forensic work written by Italy Fidry.

In the aspect of acupuncture, Wang is unique, creating a human model of acupuncture bronze man, showing the acupuncture points in medicine for the first time, and is known as "the earliest three-dimensional physiological model in the world".

Tang Shenwei's privately edited Materia Medica for Emergency Treatment has 476 kinds of drugs more than Tang Materia Medica, which is the highest achievement of pharmacology in the Song Dynasty and occupies an important position in the history of pharmacy in China.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Song Dynasty

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