The reform and development of geography education at home and abroad have gone through different stages and processes. In the reform and development of geography education at home and abroad, we can get the following enlightenment:

1. Pay attention to practical teaching: Both Chinese and foreign geography education emphasize practical teaching, so that students can deeply understand the natural environment and human environment through field visits and experiments.

2. Pay attention to the cultivation of comprehensive quality: Chinese and foreign geography education pays attention to cultivating students' comprehensive quality, including observation ability, analysis ability and problem-solving ability.

3. Pay attention to innovative thinking: Chinese and foreign geography education encourages students to develop innovative thinking and cultivate students' innovative spirit through research study and project research.

4. Pay attention to interdisciplinary integration: Both Chinese and foreign geography education emphasize interdisciplinary integration, and combine geography knowledge with knowledge in other fields to improve the integrity of disciplines.

5. Pay attention to internationalization: With the acceleration of globalization, geography education at home and abroad pays more and more attention to internationalization. Through international exchanges and the introduction of international advanced experience, the internationalization level of geography education is improved.