The review points of the sixth volume of primary school Chinese published by People's Education Press 1, two classical Chinese 1. Learning chess is selected from Mencius. By writing that Qiu Yi teaches two people to play chess, it shows that learning must be absorbed and not half-hearted. 2. The Day when Two Children Debate is selected from Liezi Tang Wen. The story reflects the attitude of two children who are good at observation, dare to ask questions, speak rationally and seek truth from facts. Mencius was a thinker and educator in ancient China. Later generations called him and Confucius "Confucius and Mencius". Confucius was a thinker, educator, politician and founder of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period. Confucius' words and deeds throughout his life were compiled into The Analects by his disciples. Mencius was co-authored by Mencius and his disciples, including Mencius' political activities, political theory, philosophical thoughts and personality cultivation. 4. Understand sentences. (1) What is its wisdom? That's not true. (2) I have been close to people since the day, but far away from Japan and China. (3) Who is Zhihu? Note: 1, chess: playing chess. 2. Qiu: A person's name is called because he is good at playing chess. 3. Cross the country: the whole country. 4. Teaching: Teaching. 5, only listen to Qiu Yi: only listen to Qiu Yi (teaching). 6. One: refers to Qiu Yijiao. 7. Honghu Lake: Swan. 8. Assistance: attracting and pulling. 9. Fu: In ancient times, it refers to an arrow with a silk rope. 10, Zhi: He refers to the last person. 1 1, furniture: together. 12, f:No. 13, Yi: Yes. 14, for: Because. 15, qi: His refers to the latter person. Note: 16, this article is selected from Liezi? Tang asked. 17, debate: debate, debate. 18, with: think. 19, go: leave. 20. Japan and China: noon. 2 1, and: to. 22. pot: a container for holding things. Round is a dish, and square is a bowl. 23, cool: describe the feeling of cool. Warehouse: It means cold. 24. soup exploration: put your hand into hot water. It means it's very hot. Soup: Hot water. 25, affirmation: judgment. 26, you: you. 27. Know: Pass on "wisdom". 2, anxious 1. The author of Hurry is Zhu Ziqing, a famous modern poet and essayist in China. His other works include Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Return. 2. The article closely follows "hurry", writes the trace of the passage of time, and expresses the author's helplessness and regret for the passage of time. 3. Rhetorical devices such as personification, metaphor, parallelism and questioning are used in this paper. Rhetorical questions are used at the beginning and end, echoing from beginning to end, highlighting the strong feelings of regret and helplessness that time has passed in a hurry. 4. Write a statement that cherishes time. (1) An inch of time is worth an inch of gold, but an inch of gold can't buy an inch of time. (2) Time flies, the sun and the moon fly. 5. Sentence understanding: ① Swallows have gone, and there is a time to come again; Willow withered, there is a time to green again; The peach blossom withered, but it blossomed again. But, smart, tell me, why are our days gone forever? Parallelism shows that the ups and downs of nature are the traces of time flying. "Why are our days gone forever?" The author expressed his helplessness over the passage of time and his deep memory of the past time by rhetorical question. Like a drop of water on the tip of a needle in the sea, my days are dripping in the stream of time, without sound or shadow. The author compares his past 8,000 days to a drop of water on the tip of a needle, and to the time flowing to the sea. It shows the author's very helpless sadness. (3) When washing hands, the days pass from the basin; When eating, the days pass from the rice bowl; When I was silent, I passed by my eyes. The author uses a series of parallelism sentences to show that days come and go inadvertently in life. (4) The past is like a light smoke, which is blown away by the breeze and evaporated by Chu Yang, such as mist; What traces did I leave? The author has made a high summary of the passage of more than 8,000 days, which makes the image of time passing in a hurry become "smoke" and "fog", with unique metaphor and novel association. The faint smoke and fog are "blown away" and "evaporated" in an instant, and the days are so fleeting. The author feels the passage of time wholeheartedly. 3. redwood 1. The author of Mahogany is Lin Qingxuan, and we learned about his race against time. The article uses the growth of trees to compare the growth of people. Writing a seedling raising method in which a tree planter lets "trees learn to find water in the land by themselves" shows the importance of enduring the test of life and overcoming dependence in a hard environment. 2. The "uncertainty" of tree growth means that it rains and the tree planters water it irregularly. The "uncertainty" of life refers to the unpredictable bumps, twists and turns and hardships in life. Mahogany can grow into a century-old tree by looking for water in uncertainty and taking root hard, showing strong vitality. Only when people live in uncertainty and experience hardships can they become strong-willed people and make a difference. Trees are like people, and people are like trees. This article is an expression of metaphor for people through things. The sentence that expresses the main idea of the article is "not only trees, but also people." People who live in uncertainty can stand the test of life and exercise an independent heart. " This sentence means that only by enduring the ups and downs of life can you become a strong person and make a difference. 6. Spring Festival travel rush in Beijing is 1. This lesson takes time as the longitude, human activities as the latitude and structure as the full text. 2. The article describes in detail the three climaxes of the Spring Festival: (1) On New Year's Eve, every household lights up all night, firecrackers go on day and night, and people have a family reunion dinner to celebrate the New Year. (2) On the first day, men go out to pay New Year greetings, women entertain guests at home, and children visit temple fairs. (3) Watching lanterns, setting off firecrackers and eating Yuanxiao. 3. In chronological order, the text is divided into three parts: New Year's Eve, New Year's Day and Lantern Festival, and the other parts are briefly written. The advantages of this writing method are: combination of point and surface, clear focus and deep impression. 4. The outstanding expression of this lesson is in chronological order, with details and omissions. 7.* Tibetan Opera "Tibetan Opera" begins with three rhetorical questions. Its function is to emphasize the three characteristics of Tibetan opera and strongly express the author's wonder at the artistic charm of Tibetan opera. The article also adopts the total score structure. Tang Dongjiebu is the originator of Tibetan opera. Different places have unique artistic styles, such as Huangmei Opera in Anhui, Yu Opera in Henan, Yue Opera and Sichuan Opera in Zhejiang. 8.* Unique Residence "Unique Residence" is an explanatory article. The author introduces Hakka dwellings and Dai bamboo houses through analogy, comparison, charts and examples. 9.* The Uighurs in Hotan highlight the heroism and optimism of Uighurs by contrast, and echo them from beginning to end. The rhetorical methods in the article include metaphor, personification and rhetorical questions. Memories of 10 and 16 years ago 1 This article is a memoir written by Li Xinghua, the daughter of Comrade Li Dazhao. Through the memories of Li Dazhao before and after his arrest, it shows the great spirit of revolutionary martyrs' loyalty to the revolutionary cause and the noble quality of being firm and unyielding in the face of the enemy. Expressed the author's admiration and deep nostalgia for his father. In addition to the beginning, the article is described in the order before arrest, at the time of arrest, in court and after murder. The full text is coherent, which makes the whole article compact and highlights the author's feelings of remembering the revenge of killing his father. 2. This article writes four things in chronological order: (1) Comrade Li Dazhao insisted on revolutionary work before his arrest. (2) Comrade Li Dazhao was calm when he was arrested. (3) In court, Comrade Li Dazhao fought against the enemy. (4) After the murder, Li Dazhao's wife and children were heartbroken. 3. Take care of the context. Function: Make readers understand the ins and outs of things more clearly and have a deeper impression. In the spring of that year, my father came back very late. I go out every morning. It embodies his spirit of being highly responsible for revolutionary work. The situation is getting worse and worse ... His friends advised him to leave Beijing, and his mother advised him several times ... Comrade Li Dazhao regards revolution as more important than life, showing his resolute, selfless and fearless spirit. They took my father's pistol ... My father kept his usual strict attitude ... which showed Li Dazhao's calm, calm and fearless spirit when facing the enemy. In court ... my father is still wearing his old gray cotton gown, but he doesn't wear glasses. I saw his calm and kind face under his unkempt long hair. "Without Glasses" and "Long Hair" show that Li Dazhao suffered a painful punishment; "Calm" shows that he is still strong after cruel torture; Kindness shows Li Dazhao's love for his loved ones. My father looked at us and didn't say a word to us ... his confidence in the revolutionary cause ... Because Comrade Li Dazhao was full of confidence in the revolution, he was able to keep calm under extremely difficult and dangerous circumstances, not to give in under the torture of the enemy, and not to be sad because of the cries and cries of his relatives. He used stability and composure to influence his relatives and turn their grief into strength. 12, Serving the People 1 Serving the People is an argumentative paper made by Mao Zedong at the memorial service for Zhang Side in the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Garrison on September 8th, 1944. This paper expounds how to serve the people comprehensively and thoroughly from three aspects. (1) Establish the view of life and death that "to die for the benefit of the people is more important than Mount Tai". (2) Treat criticism correctly, stick to the good, correct the wrong, and benefit the people. (3) Do a good job in unity, overcome difficulties, improve courage, love each other and unite the whole people. 3. Explain the word "solid": original or: some: it means more streamlined and simpler: streamlining institutions and streamlining personnel. Describe a meaningful and valuable death. 14 little match girl 1. The text is a fairy tale by Danish writer Andersen. His other works include Daughter of the Sea, Ugly Duckling and Thumbelina. This lesson tells the story of a little match girl who froze to death in the street on New Year's Eve. 2. The little girl lit a match for the first time and saw the warm stove because she was cold and longed for warmth; The second time she lit a match, she saw the delicious roast goose, because she was very hungry and eager for food. Finally, she lit the whole match, and she saw the kind grandmother, because she wanted to keep her grandmother and fly away with her, away from the cold, hunger and pain. 3. The article is moved by the writer's clever expression: realism and fiction alternate, beautiful fantasy and cruel reality alternate. 4. Write the understanding of the following two paragraphs. (1) flew to a place where there was no pain of cold and hunger. The little girl died in a wonderful illusion. As long as the little girl lives in this world, there is only cold, hunger and pain. (2) How happy she is. She followed her grandmother to a happy New Year. "Once" refers to the fantasy after a match is struck. The former "happiness" refers to the happiness that the little girl spent in a beautiful fantasy before she died. The latter "happiness" means that the little girl will be completely happy without cold, hunger and pain after her death. This sentence expresses the author's deep sympathy for the poor and strong dissatisfaction with the social reality of the disparity between the rich and the poor. 15, Fanka 1. The author of this article is Chekhov, a Russian writer. Through Fanka's letter to grandpa, it reflects the tragic fate of poor children in Russian society under the czar's rule and exposes the darkness of the social system at that time. 2. This paper consists of three parts: the author's narrative, the content of the letter, Fanka's memory and imagination. In his letter, Fanka wrote down the pain of being an apprentice from three aspects: not having enough to eat, not sleeping well and being beaten and bullied, and recalled two scenes of rural life: grandpa's vigil and Christmas. 3. The characteristics of the article are as follows: (1) When talking about Fanka's tragic experience, the author's narrative, Fanka's letters and memories in the process of writing are interspersed with three parts; (2) Using the expression methods of contrast, contrast and suggestion; (3) The text ends with Fanka's dream, implying the disillusionment of his desire, leaving people with deep thoughts and arousing people's deep sympathy for Fanka and anger against the dark society. 18. Beauty spanning a century 1. This lesson is an article praising Madame Curie. Taking "beauty" as the main line, the article shows that Madame Curie's beauty lies not in her appearance, but in her heart and personality. 2. The article uses flashback. 3. Understand the sentence: (1) This precious personality and lofty pursuit ... have also completed the discovery of the meaning of life. This valuable character and lofty pursuit: refers to Madame Curie's firm, resolute and ambitious pursuit. This great natural discovery refers to Madame Curie's discovery of radioactive element radium. The discovery of the meaning of life means that Madame Curie understands that the value of life lies not in youth, beauty, money, fame and fortune, but in making contributions to science and mankind. (2) He went from a beautiful little girl ... she became an eternal milestone in the history of science. This sentence adopts the sentence pattern of "from" ... to ... ". This "change" is not a general change, but a promotion of life value and a leap in life realm. The four "changes" summed up Madame Curie's life's struggle and immortal achievements. 4. Why is the title of the text "A Hundred Years of Beauty"? What is the meaning of beauty? (1) A: "Hundred years" means nothing, which means "eternity". Her great discovery has made eternal contributions to society. Her excellent quality and personality spirit will last forever. (2) The meaning of beauty: Beauty refers not only to Madame Curie's beautiful appearance, but also to her great research achievements. More importantly, her scientific spirit-persistent pursuit of science, lifelong dedication to science and indifference to fame and fortune. 20. Truth is born after a hundred question marks. 1. The text mainly discusses with facts that people can find the truth in real life as long as they are good at observing, constantly asking questions, constantly solving problems, and persistently seeking the source. 2. The writing idea of the text is: put forward opinions-argumentation opinions-summary opinions 3. Understand sentences. (1) After asking many questions, truth comes. We should be keen to find problems, persist in thinking and solve problems in depth. (2) Finally, put "?" Pull until "!" Find the truth. "?" There is also "!" What do they mean? What are the advantages of the author's expression? "?" Refers to finding a problem. "!" Through exploration, we solved the problem and found the truth. Benefits: express an abstract truth in an intuitive way, leaving a deep impression on people. (3) As long as you know a little, be good at asking questions and keep exploring, you can find the truth after you answer a few question marks. This sentence explains that "science is not mysterious" and "truth is not far away" with the sentence pattern of "as long as we find problems from ordinary phenomena, see the essence and keep exploring".