[2] Other departments: another signature, that is, another name.
[3] Family background: that is, the situation of several generations of families. Teacher: For example, for example. It is used as a verb here. Jinzhong: refers to the land of the ancient state of Jin, Shanxi Province.
[4] Dan: Eat. Polygonatum sibiricum: A herb whose rhizome is a tonic. The ancients believed that long-term use could prolong life.
[5] Qiang (qi ǐ ng): I can't bear to part with him.
[6] C: But.
[7] Recommended gentry: same as "Jin gentry". Hey, plug it in; Gentlemen, Daidai. Putting the water board on the gentry is the official costume, because the upper class is called the gentry.
[8] n ē (ā n ē): Qu means obedience, not flexibility.
[9] learning: official name. In the early Ming Dynasty, the Confucianism Promotion Department was established to manage schools and education administration in all counties. Yuan Jixian: Born in Yichun, Jiangxi. In the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), he served as a teacher in Shanxi. Official name. In the Ming dynasty, there were governors in all provinces, who were responsible for picketing officials. Zhang: I am patrolling in Shaanxi. Because I begged Yuan Jixian in vain, I framed Yuan for taking bribes and Yuan went to prison. Many scholars from Shanxi Province went to Beijing to plead for Yuan, and the governor of Shaanxi stated the truth to the court, and Yuan and Zhang were deposed.
[10] Electoral Party: refers to the group headed by eunuch Wei Zhongxian. Elections are the same as castration.
[1 1] Yi: Go, arrive. Ambassador: The official in charge of accepting the official seal refers to the general political envoy of the General Political Department. Hey (guǐ), small box. It was originally set up in the Tang Dynasty to accept folk opinions.
[12] Litigation: complaining.
[13] Fuque: Kneel in front of the palace. Que, a tall building in front of the palace, refers to the palace and the imperial court. Chen Qing: Tell the truth.
[14] Jun Fu: Governor-General. Janice: Lu You was born in Xinghua (now Jiangsu). In the seventh year of Emperor Wanli's Chongzhen reign, he was the governor of Shanxi, a bachelor of rites and a university of Dongting. Zhiyuan: I think Yuan is right. Straight man. Integrity and integrity.
[15] Ma: Zi, from Wuxi, Jiangsu. Chongzhen Jinshi integrity, Li Zicheng broke Beijing, Shi Qi hanged himself. Shi Wenzhong.
[16] Yu Pei and Shao Wei: Both were from the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Shi Bi, the satrap of Hedong, refused the help of powerful people and sent eunuch Hou Lan to be framed and arrested in Beijing. Only Yu Pei sent Shi Bi to encourage him with justice. Shao Wei changed the seller's property, cheated the servant, bribed Hou Lan, and reduced Shi Bi's sentence.
[17] Cao Gong: refers to classmate Cao Liangzhi. Military science: clearly set up six subjects: officials, households, rituals, soldiers, punishments and workers, make suggestions, make up for deficiencies, and examine the affairs of six departments and hundreds of departments
[18] Quran: Surprised eyes.
[19] Record: Prime Minister. Yixing: It refers to Zhou Yanru, a native of Yixing, the word jade rope, and the champion of Wanli. In the fourteenth year of Chongzhen (164 1), he was a university student in CIMC Hall and served as prime minister. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, Cao Liangzhi committed ten major crimes, and the emperor ordered Zhou to commit suicide. Luoyang: Jiayu people in Hubei. In charge of the Royal Guards. When Dourgen entered Beijing in Qing Dynasty, Luo's cultivation declined.
[20] Look at yourself: express yourself. Look, it's the same as now.
[2 1] Cai Zhongxiang: Cai Maode, a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu. Wanli Jinshi, Chongzhen fourteen years as governor of Shanxi. In seventeen years, Taiyuan was captured by Li Zicheng and hanged himself. Shi Zhongxiang.
[22] Kou: refers to the peasant rebels in Li Zicheng. Yoshiichi: It's urgent.
[23] Get up and walk: Sit and talk, stand and act, which means to be practical, not empty talk.
[24] Shen Jia: seventeen years of Chongzhen (1644). It was the year when Li Zicheng broke Beijing and the Qing soldiers entered the customs.
[25] Huang Guan: Taoist crown, yellow.
[26] Zhu Yi: Taoist costume.
[27] detention: detention. Yan Di: My residence in Beijing. Yan, from Beijing. In the fifteenth year of Chongzhen, Yuan Jixian was stationed in Jiujiang and served as the governor of Huguang, Jiangxi. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the Qing soldiers went south. Zuo Liangyu, a handsome Jiujiang, died, and everyone called his son Meng Geng handsome. Meng Geng led the troops to Hukou to clear up, Yuan Jixian was captured, escorted back to Beijing and killed.
[28] Distress: Distress means imprisonment.
[29] Under the door: disciples, students.
[30] Friends: In the past, teachers called themselves modest words to their students.
[3 1] Pole (tê ng): Cry.
[32] Wu Jia: Eleven years of Qing Shunzhi (1654).
[33] Infection: Be implicated. I was told that Fu Shan was now connected with the Ming regime, so he was arrested and imprisoned.
[34] Irony: Be outspoken.
[35] No food: hunger strike. Whole grains.
[36] hate: anger, resentment.
[37] The more: the better, the better the ratio.
[38] Looking at the sky and painting the ground: The original intention is to plan something, and here I express my extreme grief and indignation.
[39] The world is certain: the guiding force has been completely eliminated.
[40] Self-release: I am willing to indulge in doing nothing.
[4 1] Zhuang Lie: Zhuangzi and Liezi, representatives of Taoism in the pre-Qin period.
[42] Ya: All the time. Ou Gong: Poet Ouyang Xiu.
[43] Jiangnan Wen: The style of writing in Jiangnan has always been flashy. Fu Shan's Preface to Northwest Literature: "The southeast literature is dominated by Europe () and Zeng (Gong), while the northwest literature is not Europe and Zeng."
[44] Pingding: County name, now Shanxi. Zhang Ji: Yu Wei is a friend of Fu Shan. Fu Shanyou's "After Zhang Wei meets his ambition" affirms that Zhang Ji's spirit of being honest and honest, dissolute and seeking death is the same as that of dying in battle.
[45] Bending resistance: pull the bow. Yue Jun: Get on the horse. [46] Zhan Bi: Reading. Occupy, see; Yes, Jane's book.
[47] Zhuangzi Foreign Affairs, Zhou Changhong, was slandered and died in Shu. Shu people took his blood and became jasper in three years. This means that ambition is solidified and sincerity is immortal.
[48] Song Zhuru: This refers to the theory of Cheng Hao, Zhu and others in the Song Dynasty. It is unrealistic to talk about life and justice.
[49] Tongfu: Chen Liang, the word Tongfu, was born in Yongkang (now Zhejiang) in the Southern Song Dynasty. Talk about the art of war, pay attention to merit, and oppose the unreality of Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism.
[50] Dazhuan: Dazhuan is a font in the late Zhou Dynasty. Xiao Zhuan is a popular font in Qin State. Since then, official script, regular script, cursive script and running script have appeared one after another.
[5 1] Weak crown: twenty years old. Weak and young. Crown, crown ceremony, call adults.
[52] Song Xue: Yuan Zhao, calligrapher. Originally an imperial clan in the Song Dynasty, he died in the Song Dynasty and served as a bachelor of Hanlin in the Yuan Dynasty. Xiangshan: As a "fragrant light". Dong Qichang, a famous calligrapher in Ming Dynasty, was named Xuanzi and Xiangguang. Fu Shan's poem "Learning to Be Excellent and Being an Official" is self-explanatory: "I occasionally get the ink of Zhao Ziang's and Xiangguang's poems, and I love their roundness, so I came to take it."
[53] Confusion: it is difficult to distinguish between true and false, and it is lifelike.
[54] gū edge: It originally refers to the tile ridge at the corner of the palace, and it is metaphorically angular.
[55] Bandit: A person who misbehaves.
[56] Right Army: Wang Xizhi, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty, was a general of the right army and was called Wang Youjun.
[57] Ju Wang: Fang Shuo Wen Jie Zi contains: Ju, Xu Guojun, born with tendons and no bones. Here, "boneless" is used to describe the weakness of calligraphy strokes.
[58] Bad-hearted: Does this mean Zhao Meng?
[59] Yan Taishi: Yan Zhenqing, a famous calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty, was an upright official, from official to prince Taishi.
[60] Forbidden prescription: the secret cure.
[6 1] Cultivate ambition: cultivate the ambition not to be vain and famous.
[62] Zhongzhou: refers to the area around Henan today.
[63] Lang Jun: a title of respect for another's son.
[64] Less need: Wait a minute. Need, need, wait.
[65] Su Ke: Meet the guests. Sue put her hands on the ground, as if bowing.
[66] Literature: refers to classics and gifted scholars. Zhu Zhu notes "Eight Analects of Confucius": "Literati are classics; Dedication and talent. "
[67] Chaochao: Tomorrow morning. Below: The same is true for Yan Dan.
[68] Lao Geng (bò) Zen: It means to practice a hard-working old monk. Tillering, deciduous trees with bitter bark can be used as medicine.
[69] Cart-pulling: Drug-pulling cart. "Biography of Fu Shan, Draft of the Qing Dynasty": "The mountain often sells medicine, and follows the eyebrows with the car, and arrives at the opposite side at dusk."
[70] Reverse travel: hotels. [7 1] Bunker lamp: put candles in a cage to prevent the wind from blowing. Classroom reading: read according to the specified content and weight. Sao: Chu Ci. Selected works of Zhao Ming. Classics, history, Sao and Xuan are the basic books of ancient literati.
[72] Give a stick: Hit with a stick.
[73] Fan: Fence. Yumen wall, edge.
[74] Batch: comments, marks. Ouyang Xiu's Collection of Historical Records and Postscripts is the earliest extant stone carving works in China.
[75] I really don't study: Pan Qingyong in the Song Dynasty said, "What a Euronine (Ouyang Xiu ranks ninth), with many articles, but unfortunately I don't read much."
[76] Wuwu: the seventeenth year of Kangxi (1678).
[77] The life of the big branch: In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, in order to win over the adherents of the Ming Dynasty, he was ordered to open a big branch with great knowledge and ambition, so that the provinces could recommend learned celebrities to Beijing to take the exam.
[78] Yan (yú): Ju.
[79] Yidu: County name, now Shandong. Feng Gong: Feng Bo is from Yidu. Shunzhi Jinshi was a university student in Wenhua Hall at that time.
[80] Yuzhou: Yuxian County, Hebei Province today. Gong Wei: Wei Xiangshu is from Yuzhou. Shunzhi Jinshi, then assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. Shang Wen: Report to the emperor.
[8 1] Returning to the mountain: Call the hermit home.
[82] Scholar: A hermit who was recruited by the emperor but refused to accept his post, also known as a scholar. Report: Not accepted.
[83] Please use: Please use ... Du Zifeng: Du Yue, the word Junyi, the nickname Zifeng, Hebei Rongcheng. All the people I know are students. In the Qing Dynasty, I didn't become an official. I lectured to the end.
[84] Before the exam: Take the exam.
[85] People's expectations: People's expectations refer to famous people.
[86] Chinese Book Scheeren: official name. It belongs to the China Book Branch of the Cabinet.
[87] Qi: a modal particle expressing hope.
[88] EMI: a hundred people. One generation, the same kind. Say (shuì): persuade.
[89] Wumen: the main entrance of the Forbidden City in Beijing.
[90] Thain: The look of tears.
[9 1] Tucker: Put your hand under your arm and help.
[92] detachment: easy, free. Its: a modal particle expressing speculation.
[93] Liu Yin: The word,No. Xiu Xiu, was born in Hebei in the early Yuan Dynasty. In the first year of Yuan Zhizheng, he was recruited into the DPRK, awarded the right doctor praise, and soon resigned and went home. After all, Liu is an official, so Fu Shan doesn't want future generations to equate him with Liu.
[94] What a shock: I was too scared to speak.
[95] Funeral: Dress the dead and put them in the coffin. [96] Side Emperor: To "hesitate", wander and stay.
[97] Yu Feng: A ventilated cave.
[98] Gao Qi: During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Qi Dynasty with a high royal family name was called "Gao Qi".
[99] Rub (in the absence of Sue): Touch by hand.
[100] Gu: Gu,No..
[10 1] Bare: quiet and idle. Secret: pure natural. This sentence comes from the self-care "Collection of Works".
T: just.
[103] Zhuo Erkan: Zi Gigi Lai, a native of Baoxiangshan, was a poet in the early Qing Dynasty. There is a collection near Qingtang.
[104] Zhai, a native of Han Dynasty. When Wang Mang proclaimed himself emperor, Zhai Yi was the satrap of Dong Jun, rose up against Wang Mang and died in defeat. This sentence can be found in the Biography of Fu Qingzhu in Zhuo Erkan's Four Hundred adherents in the late Ming Dynasty.
[ 105]
[106] History Museum: National History Museum, under the Hanlin Academy.
[107] Retreat: Liu Yin. Self-denial: I wronged myself. This sentence is euphemistic, which means that I have fully understood the integrity of Fu Shan, who will never be honest.
[108] spit: spit, indicating extreme contempt.
[109] This sentence is very modest, which means that the content of this article is too thin to express Fu Shan's life.