"the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Proposal on Formulating the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development" puts forward five development concepts of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, which embodies the development ideas, development directions and development priorities of China in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan and even in a longer period, and is the direction of managing the overall situation, tackling the root cause and taking a long-term view.
1 to promote innovation and development. Innovation is the first driving force for development. Under the new normal, the biggest challenge we face is to cross the middle-income trap. The fundamental way to break through this problem lies in innovation and development. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, China's scientific and technological innovation has made great progress, but the innovation ability, independent technology and well-known brands are lacking, and there is still a big gap between the transformation rate of scientific and technological achievements and the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress in developed countries. During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, innovation must be placed at the core of the overall development of the country.
2. Promote coordinated development. Journalists and friends have also learned that there are three outstanding problems in our coordinated development: first, the contradiction between urban-rural dual structure and urban internal dual structure is still outstanding; Second, the regional development is unbalanced, and the imbalance between the eastern, central and western regions and the northeast region; Third, the level of social civilization and national quality do not match the level of economic and social development. Therefore, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we should continue to promote regional coordination, urban-rural integration, and coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization in accordance with the requirements of coordinated development. Broaden the development space in coordinated development and enhance the development stamina in strengthening weak areas.
3. Promote green development. At present, the problems of air, water and soil pollution accumulated for a long time in China are still outstanding, and the people's voice for improving the ecological environment is also relatively strong. Therefore, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we must adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, accelerate the construction of a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, promote the development of a green and low-carbon cycle, and make contributions to the ecological security of China and the world.
4. Promote open development. Today, China has become the world's largest trader of goods, the largest foreign exchange reserve country, and the scale of attracting foreign investment ranks among the top in the world. China and the world economy have formed a pattern in which you have me and I have you. Therefore, during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, we must develop a higher level of open economy, actively participate in global economic governance, and build a broader community of interests.
5. Promote shared development. In recent years, we have done a lot of work in safeguarding and improving people's livelihood and achieved remarkable results. However, compared with the people's expectations, the public service and social security systems are not perfect, the degree of equalization is not high enough, and the ability of social management and conflict mediation is not enough. Therefore, during the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, we must adhere to development for the people and rely on the people, and realize that the fruits of development are shared by the people. This is the concept of "five major developments" that I want to introduce, and it is the core content of this "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" and "Proposal".
Extended data:
During the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period, China plans to implement hundreds of major projects and projects, involving scientific and technological innovation, structural upgrading, infrastructure, ecological environment and improvement of people's livelihood, which will have a far-reaching impact on China's economy, society and people's livelihood and bring great opportunities to the international community.
In the field of science and technology, the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" period will promote "accelerating breakthroughs in core technologies in the fields of information and communication, new energy, new materials, aerospace, biomedicine and intelligent manufacturing" and "strengthening strategic high-tech deployment in deep sea, deep ground, deep space and deep blue";
In the field of industrial manufacturing, the requirements of "Made in China 2025" are embodied in "implementing intelligent manufacturing projects, accelerating the research and development of key technologies and equipment for intelligent manufacturing, and strengthening the infrastructure construction of intelligent manufacturing standards, industrial electronic equipment and core supporting software".
In the field of ecological environment, "promoting the protection of water resources and water pollution control in the whole basin, so that the water quality of the main stream of the Yangtze River can reach or exceed Class III level" embodies the concept of green development;
In the field of people's livelihood, "about 50 million poor people will be lifted out of poverty by developing characteristic industries, transferring employment, ex situ poverty alleviation and relocation, ecological protection and poverty alleviation, education and training, medical insurance and medical assistance", which reflects the need for precise poverty alleviation and precise poverty alleviation.
References:
Outline of the 13th Five-Year Plan _ Baidu Encyclopedia